How do Love and Marriage operate in a Caste Society? ft. Anurag Minus Verma | Love Matters Podcast

00:35:04
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PxULqReYVMk

Résumé

TLDRIn this discussion, Lisa Mangaldas and her guest Anurag Minus Verma delve into the intricate topic of marriage in India, highlighting how it often serves to uphold societal norms such as caste. They challenge the romantic portrayal of marriage as a grand event by highlighting the underlying restrictions and pressures. Anurag shares his experiences and stories, noting how arranged marriages are still the norm, with only a small percentage being inter-caste. They explore how deeply ingrained biases shape choices on platforms like dating apps and discuss how pop culture, particularly Bollywood, influences societal expectations regarding marriage. Love is presented as a radical act in this context, posing a challenge to established social hierarchies. The conversation also touches on the commercialization of marriage and the societal pressures that accompany it, while offering reflections on how love could serve as a force for social change.

A retenir

  • 💑 Love in India is seen as a radical act, challenging societal norms.
  • 📊 Only 5% of Indian marriages are inter-caste, reflecting strong caste biases.
  • 💔 Romantic notions are often overshadowed by traditional social hierarchies.
  • 🎬 Bollywood weddings influence how marriage is perceived in India.
  • 📱 Dating apps are not free from societal biases and pressures.
  • 👰 Marriage is seen as an inevitable step rather than a choice in Indian culture.
  • 🔍 Awareness of personal biases is crucial in making more genuine choices.
  • 🎉 Big weddings create financial and emotional pressures on families.
  • 🚫 Caste discrimination can cause severe disruptions in wedding ceremonies.
  • 🗣 Conversations around marriage need more honest reflections and awareness.

Chronologie

  • 00:00:00 - 00:05:00

    Lisa Mangaldas introduces the podcast episode on marriage in India, questioning its romanticization in pop culture and highlighting its role in upholding social hierarchies. She invites Anurag Minus Verma to discuss arranged marriages and caste influences, mentioning his unique voice and cultural insights.

  • 00:05:00 - 00:10:00

    Anurag explains the origin of his name "Anurag Minus Verma" as a Facebook choice to tackle caste issues humorously. The discussion shifts to statistics: only 5% of Indian marriages are intercaste. Marriage is likened to a caste-based tower with no way to move between floors, indicating rigid social structures.

  • 00:10:00 - 00:15:00

    They delve into how love is complex and often seen as a brief, rebellious phase in youth, challenged by societal expectations. Despite college romances, family pressures and caste filters often lead to heartbreak. Anurag shares a friend's struggle with an upper-caste marriage, showing caste hierarchies' persistent control.

  • 00:15:00 - 00:20:00

    Lisa cites studies showing stark caste preferences in matrimonial ads, equating education and skin color biases to absurd levels. Both hosts critique the societal inevitability of marriage and highlight the correlation between educated mothers and acceptance of intercaste unions. They discuss performative wokeness and parental influence.

  • 00:20:00 - 00:25:00

    The conversation touches on how societal and matrimonial norms dictate love signs, despite technology and dating apps. Anurag views these as surface-level changes that fail to alter deep social biases. Lisa raises concerns about casual relationships being undervalued compared to marriages and the influence of familial approval.

  • 00:25:00 - 00:30:00

    Anurag criticizes Bollywood's influence on glamorizing Indian weddings, leading to unrealistic societal pressures. He reflects on personal experiences in Rajasthan, where caste-based tensions make weddings tense. Conversely, weddings offer a rare expressive outlet for traditionally repressed women.

  • 00:30:00 - 00:35:04

    As the podcast concludes, Anurag and Lisa discuss love as a radical force in India, challenging social hierarchies. Anurag recalls a real-life incident where a couple faced violence for intercaste marriage, urging for protection of such unions. They call for societal support for love transcending caste barriers.

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Vidéo Q&R

  • What is the main topic of discussion in the video?

    The main topic is the complex dynamics of marriage in India, focusing particularly on social hierarchies like caste and the prevalence of arranged marriages.

  • Who is the guest speaker in the video and what is his perspective?

    The guest speaker is Anurag Minus Verma, who shares insights about caste society and the societal norms around marriage in India. He emphasizes how love can be a radical act against these norms.

  • What personal anecdote does Anurag share in the interview?

    Anurag shares a personal story of attending a wedding in Rajasthan where caste tensions led to a potentially violent situation, reflecting on the anxiety surrounding such events.

  • What percentage of marriages in India are arranged, according to the video?

    According to the video, 93% of marriages in India are arranged.

  • What humorous origin story does Anurag Minus Verma share about his name?

    Anurag explains that his name "Minus Verma" originated as a pun when he joined Facebook in 2011 and couldn’t leave the surname field empty, so he humorously subtracted it."

  • How do the speakers view love as a force in the context of Indian society?

    The speakers view love as a radical and transgressive force that challenges societal norms and hierarchies, especially when love marriages go against arranged caste marriages.

  • Why does Anurag believe dating apps are not a revolutionary change in India?

    Anurag believes that dating apps do not bring revolutionary change because the societal biases are deeply ingrained and continue to influence how people use these apps.

  • What does Anurag mention about the representation of marriage in Bollywood?

    Anurag mentions that Bollywood glamorizes large, extravagant weddings and perpetuates certain societal expectations and ideologies around marriage.

  • What example does Anurag give to illustrate caste discrimination during weddings?

    Anurag recounts a phone call incident during a wedding in Rajasthan where caste discrimination caused a significant disruption, highlighting the caste issues prevalent in such events.

  • What point does Lisa make about matrimonial advertisements?

    Lisa points out that matrimonial advertisements show a preference for same caste marriages over inter-caste marriages, even if it means accepting a less educated groom within the same caste.

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Défilement automatique:
  • 00:00:00
    my experience of wedding in Rajasthan
  • 00:00:03
    from where I came I remember when I was
  • 00:00:05
    a child uh there was a certain phone
  • 00:00:08
    call um during my my mama's wedding the
  • 00:00:12
    phone call said that the other person
  • 00:00:14
    the call
  • 00:00:16
    that so the are not allowed to sit on
  • 00:00:18
    the horse we just look at these weddings
  • 00:00:21
    and you know love romance uncritically
  • 00:00:25
    without knowing that obviously there's a
  • 00:00:27
    beauty in these things but there is also
  • 00:00:30
    lot of Terror which is
  • 00:00:35
    [Music]
  • 00:00:37
    unexplored I'm Lisa mangaldas and this
  • 00:00:40
    is love matters and today we're going to
  • 00:00:42
    be talking about marriage in India while
  • 00:00:44
    weddings are often glorified in pop
  • 00:00:47
    culture and the public imagination as
  • 00:00:49
    the ultimate Grand romantic event is
  • 00:00:52
    marriage not in fact A system that
  • 00:00:55
    simply upholds existing social
  • 00:00:57
    hierarchies is there even any SP Spas
  • 00:01:00
    for love amidst this when arranged
  • 00:01:02
    marriage Remains the omnipresent way of
  • 00:01:05
    going about things is love simply a
  • 00:01:08
    delusion in an endogamous Society that's
  • 00:01:11
    what we're going to be discussing with
  • 00:01:13
    my guest anurag minus Verma after all he
  • 00:01:17
    has once said that same cast different
  • 00:01:20
    gotra Remains the magic formula for love
  • 00:01:23
    in this country anurag is the most
  • 00:01:26
    incisive voice on cast Society pop
  • 00:01:28
    culture and more he has a cultish fan
  • 00:01:31
    base among which I count myself and his
  • 00:01:34
    unique voice comes through in his reals
  • 00:01:36
    his podcast his writing so anarak thanks
  • 00:01:39
    so much for being here and one of the
  • 00:01:41
    things I love about your work is that
  • 00:01:42
    not only does it hold a mirror to the
  • 00:01:44
    injustices and the cruelties and the
  • 00:01:46
    loneliness of life in society but also
  • 00:01:49
    to Asia Ridiculousness and absurdity uh
  • 00:01:53
    so I'm really looking forward to
  • 00:01:54
    unpacking all of this with you but I
  • 00:01:56
    want to start with a question I'm sure
  • 00:01:58
    you're tired of answering I'm going to
  • 00:01:59
    ask ask you anyway why is your name
  • 00:02:02
    anurag minus Verma what's the story
  • 00:02:05
    thank you thank you Lisa for this
  • 00:02:06
    wonderful introduction uh story behind
  • 00:02:10
    my name anurag minusa so my name is just
  • 00:02:13
    anurag I mean on the official documents
  • 00:02:15
    on passport Adar everywhere it's just
  • 00:02:17
    anurag so there is no surname um but
  • 00:02:21
    when I joined Facebook in 2011 so I
  • 00:02:24
    there was there was no option of putting
  • 00:02:27
    that last name last name column empty
  • 00:02:30
    so out of just as a pun on on the cast I
  • 00:02:34
    wrote it as anurag minus Vera because
  • 00:02:36
    some people in my family use Verma
  • 00:02:38
    surname so that I wrote In 2011 and uh
  • 00:02:42
    people liked it and you know I got five
  • 00:02:45
    six likes because of that and I felt
  • 00:02:47
    relevant so I I continued um using that
  • 00:02:52
    as a as a pseudonym for whatever I do
  • 00:02:54
    now um and then it has a certain music
  • 00:02:56
    to it as well as opposed to un you know
  • 00:02:59
    so I'm continuing doing it yeah thank
  • 00:03:02
    you for sharing that all right let's
  • 00:03:04
    Dive Right In um to the the murky Waters
  • 00:03:07
    we're going to be treading today um I
  • 00:03:10
    want to just throw some stats out there
  • 00:03:12
    you know uh only 5% of marriages in
  • 00:03:15
    India can be counted as intercast
  • 00:03:18
    93% of marriages are
  • 00:03:21
    arranged um Dr edar in the inaugural
  • 00:03:24
    edition of Muk Nayak wrote that Hindu
  • 00:03:27
    Society is like a tower where each gas
  • 00:03:29
    is a lotted one floor and the important
  • 00:03:31
    thing to note in this is that there is
  • 00:03:33
    no staircase in this Tower so the floor
  • 00:03:36
    on which you are born is the flaw on
  • 00:03:38
    which you die that was in
  • 00:03:40
    1920 over 100 years ago but not much has
  • 00:03:44
    changed yeah
  • 00:03:46
    because especially I mean if you we talk
  • 00:03:49
    about love then the whole idea of Love
  • 00:03:51
    is very complicated and complex and
  • 00:03:54
    there are many philosophers and the
  • 00:03:55
    writer who try to understand the meaning
  • 00:03:57
    of love so the pr has said a lot of
  • 00:03:59
    about love and then then there are um
  • 00:04:01
    you know pop cultural song What is love
  • 00:04:04
    baby don't hurt me and India people
  • 00:04:06
    started make you know creating these
  • 00:04:08
    lyrics
  • 00:04:10
    muhab and whatnot so the idea of the
  • 00:04:13
    love is is very complex and everybody's
  • 00:04:15
    trying to understand what exact the love
  • 00:04:17
    means so in India um I always think love
  • 00:04:21
    as a as a freelance activity um for
  • 00:04:23
    example if you are in the college then
  • 00:04:25
    there is a certain kind of a dreamy
  • 00:04:27
    State dreamy mindset in that uh in that
  • 00:04:30
    Madness of the youth your mindset is
  • 00:04:32
    inspired by Pink Floyd and the doors and
  • 00:04:35
    you listen to these songs and you know
  • 00:04:37
    you you think of screwing the rules of
  • 00:04:39
    the society and everything and um by the
  • 00:04:42
    time you are in the final year of the
  • 00:04:43
    college and you are about to um go out
  • 00:04:46
    in the in the real world or in the
  • 00:04:49
    society then your love which you have
  • 00:04:51
    formed also you know evaporates or I
  • 00:04:53
    have seen um you know some of the best
  • 00:04:56
    lovers who were um like the idol for the
  • 00:04:59
    new ASP parents of the romance and they
  • 00:05:01
    were considered as like they are the
  • 00:05:02
    couple but after the college got over
  • 00:05:05
    they had to separate because they have
  • 00:05:07
    to get into the real world where the
  • 00:05:09
    rules of the love and are are different
  • 00:05:11
    because they have to present their love
  • 00:05:13
    to their family as well and then the
  • 00:05:16
    family has um five 5,000 filters in
  • 00:05:19
    their mind and they have to judge
  • 00:05:21
    whether that love is suitable for you or
  • 00:05:23
    not so in that
  • 00:05:25
    scenario um sometime you also do that
  • 00:05:28
    preemptive surgical strike on your
  • 00:05:31
    romance in in the college time because
  • 00:05:34
    you know what is going to happen uh when
  • 00:05:36
    you when you uh move into the real world
  • 00:05:38
    which which operates very differently so
  • 00:05:41
    these lover then finally realize that uh
  • 00:05:44
    this beautiful River of the love goes
  • 00:05:46
    through the seage of the society
  • 00:05:49
    so you know we we have these these
  • 00:05:51
    filters like gotra cast
  • 00:05:55
    subcast um kundali mang uh color Dar so
  • 00:06:02
    these things operates and and and it's
  • 00:06:04
    not just like the even among the upper
  • 00:06:08
    cast it it is very difficult to
  • 00:06:10
    intermarry so uh like one of my friend
  • 00:06:14
    is very tensed these days and his
  • 00:06:16
    problem is that he comes from ban
  • 00:06:18
    Community which is the upper cast
  • 00:06:19
    community and the girl is from Brahman
  • 00:06:21
    Community which is also upper cast
  • 00:06:23
    community and uh he secretly C did a
  • 00:06:27
    court marriage with her without letting
  • 00:06:30
    the parents because parent will be very
  • 00:06:31
    violent and uh they will be very angry
  • 00:06:34
    when when they come to know that uh
  • 00:06:36
    their daughter has this intercast
  • 00:06:38
    marriage so this whole idea of the cast
  • 00:06:42
    doesn't like necessarily is among upper
  • 00:06:45
    and soal upper and lower but within a
  • 00:06:47
    certain kind of community that is
  • 00:06:49
    considered upper so the the marriage in
  • 00:06:52
    in that sense marriage and love are very
  • 00:06:55
    tightly um controlled by the by the uh
  • 00:06:58
    Norms of the society and it remains like
  • 00:07:01
    that even today yeah I mean just
  • 00:07:03
    building on some of these filters you
  • 00:07:06
    mentioned there was some studies of um
  • 00:07:09
    matrimonial um entries in the newspapers
  • 00:07:12
    and things and you know it was found
  • 00:07:15
    that a
  • 00:07:17
    groom with no
  • 00:07:19
    education would be more likely to be
  • 00:07:21
    contacted from a same cast bride then
  • 00:07:25
    she would contact a man from a different
  • 00:07:27
    cast with a master's degree right right
  • 00:07:29
    and then we were talking about color I
  • 00:07:31
    mean this whole sentence just sounds so
  • 00:07:32
    absurd just me saying it uh a man was
  • 00:07:35
    willing to sacrifice Three Shades of
  • 00:07:38
    skin tone to marry within his own cast
  • 00:07:42
    you know and it's just it is when you
  • 00:07:45
    just say this out loud it sounds so
  • 00:07:47
    ridiculous and yet it is how 95% of the
  • 00:07:52
    country is operating right and marriage
  • 00:07:53
    is not even a choice it's an
  • 00:07:55
    inevitability you have to get married
  • 00:07:57
    and this is who you'll get married to
  • 00:07:59
    and and um what was also really
  • 00:08:02
    interesting to me was that it's not the
  • 00:08:04
    education level of the bride and the
  • 00:08:06
    groom that was found to have a
  • 00:08:08
    correlation with likelihood of being
  • 00:08:10
    open to an intercast Union it was the
  • 00:08:12
    education level of the parents and more
  • 00:08:14
    specifically the education of the mother
  • 00:08:17
    of the
  • 00:08:19
    groom that was an indicator of
  • 00:08:22
    likelihood to be open to an intercast
  • 00:08:24
    relationship a very educated mother of
  • 00:08:26
    the boy was the only time you would see
  • 00:08:29
    the an openness to considering um
  • 00:08:33
    marrying outside of One's Own cast and I
  • 00:08:35
    found that all very interesting you know
  • 00:08:37
    that because you see all these sort of
  • 00:08:39
    woke young people who claim to be
  • 00:08:40
    castless and what you were saying that
  • 00:08:42
    you you know um preemptively end your
  • 00:08:45
    love affairs um in order to tow the line
  • 00:08:48
    uh and this is is what's happening so
  • 00:08:51
    what do you make of some of this you
  • 00:08:53
    know this whole idea of wokeness and
  • 00:08:55
    everything and that whole idea that I I
  • 00:08:57
    I think therefore I am when you are
  • 00:09:00
    saying in the Indian context or I free
  • 00:09:02
    freedom of speech freedom of thought I'm
  • 00:09:05
    a free
  • 00:09:06
    individual these ideas doesn't I mean
  • 00:09:10
    itime find it comical in the when when
  • 00:09:12
    we are discussing it from the Indian
  • 00:09:14
    Society point of view because these
  • 00:09:16
    ideas work in an society which is more
  • 00:09:18
    of an individual based society but our
  • 00:09:21
    society is a community based society so
  • 00:09:24
    we are not really free and we can't be
  • 00:09:26
    free from so many judgments of the
  • 00:09:29
    people and what our relative things
  • 00:09:31
    about us what our parents are planning
  • 00:09:33
    for us and everything happened within a
  • 00:09:35
    particular kind of a community setup so
  • 00:09:39
    uh so this is why these these people who
  • 00:09:42
    otherwise pretend to be very woke very
  • 00:09:45
    Progressive and everything but if you
  • 00:09:47
    dig deeper and in in their kind of a
  • 00:09:49
    lifestyle then you'll realize a certain
  • 00:09:52
    kind of uh regressive traditional kind
  • 00:09:55
    of uh lifestyle they eventually follow
  • 00:09:58
    this idea of a match made in heaven or
  • 00:10:00
    whatever is is is a delusion right I
  • 00:10:03
    mean if we're looking at skin color
  • 00:10:06
    height this that already that's bad
  • 00:10:08
    enough but the most dominant filter of
  • 00:10:10
    all is cast and so where is love in any
  • 00:10:13
    of this right and also why is it still
  • 00:10:16
    this way with all this wokeness people
  • 00:10:18
    claiming to be castless blah blah blah
  • 00:10:20
    actually there's we we're Maring exactly
  • 00:10:22
    how our great grandparents grandparents
  • 00:10:24
    exactly like that exactly like that and
  • 00:10:27
    also after applying 5000 and filter we
  • 00:10:30
    are left with five six options and we
  • 00:10:33
    choose among U we choose one option
  • 00:10:35
    among them and we call it love so I was
  • 00:10:38
    planning to write a book at one point of
  • 00:10:40
    a time which was titled love is
  • 00:10:41
    basically lack lack of options so we
  • 00:10:45
    given so little option and we choose one
  • 00:10:48
    partner from that and that to after
  • 00:10:50
    matching um these these kind of filters
  • 00:10:53
    and uh so that's why I'm quite surprised
  • 00:10:56
    when people said that uh found my soul
  • 00:10:59
    soulmate match was made in heaven and
  • 00:11:01
    something like that no it was not made
  • 00:11:03
    in heaven like it was like there was so
  • 00:11:05
    many filters that that were there
  • 00:11:08
    Financial aspect and everything which
  • 00:11:10
    which I don't mind because when you are
  • 00:11:12
    marrying someone then you have to think
  • 00:11:13
    about lot of things it can't be a dreamy
  • 00:11:16
    love thing kind of a thing like in the
  • 00:11:18
    Europe that whole um idea of romance
  • 00:11:20
    started from that Romanticism movement
  • 00:11:22
    in 1800 1850 so where they gave the
  • 00:11:26
    priority to the feeling and the
  • 00:11:27
    intuition and that whole idea of
  • 00:11:29
    dreaminess of love then the planning and
  • 00:11:31
    everything but now right now we are
  • 00:11:33
    living in a capitalistic and
  • 00:11:35
    consumeristic Society so we have to
  • 00:11:38
    think through lot of arrangement and
  • 00:11:40
    everything while we are planning to um
  • 00:11:42
    live with someone so that I understand
  • 00:11:44
    that uh it can't be just like two people
  • 00:11:47
    are I mean but but but that choices of
  • 00:11:49
    choosing should be given to two
  • 00:11:51
    individuals that's the problem but
  • 00:11:53
    otherwise I can understand they looking
  • 00:11:54
    at the financial stability of each other
  • 00:11:56
    and everything because then you have to
  • 00:11:57
    manage your you know C of and rent and
  • 00:12:00
    everything so that you have to take into
  • 00:12:02
    consideration practical considerations
  • 00:12:04
    for sure but when you think about the
  • 00:12:05
    history of marriage um I mean even
  • 00:12:08
    Romanticism is relatively more recent it
  • 00:12:10
    was a it was an economic Arrangement
  • 00:12:13
    right primarily you have cows I have
  • 00:12:15
    goats etc etc and it was deeply uh
  • 00:12:19
    oppressive to women particularly right
  • 00:12:21
    you like property basically being traded
  • 00:12:23
    between fathers and husb still like it
  • 00:12:25
    is still like that um exactly it's still
  • 00:12:28
    like that and and what I find really
  • 00:12:31
    difficult to wrap my head around is that
  • 00:12:33
    on the one hand there's people who are
  • 00:12:35
    so denied agency by their families that
  • 00:12:38
    they are aware that this is an
  • 00:12:39
    oppressive situation but they have no
  • 00:12:41
    way out okay so it's like now what do I
  • 00:12:44
    do they're not deluding themselves into
  • 00:12:46
    believing they have agency and this is
  • 00:12:48
    great it's like you know like
  • 00:12:51
    unfortunately I am it's a too great a
  • 00:12:54
    cost for me to um kind of resist this
  • 00:12:57
    right I might risk my life if I might
  • 00:12:59
    risk my livelihood whatever and so now
  • 00:13:02
    this is what I'm faced with but I think
  • 00:13:03
    what's really difficult for me to wrap
  • 00:13:05
    my head around is I see a lot of people
  • 00:13:07
    this tends to be these B liberal people
  • 00:13:09
    who are like oh but this is wonderful
  • 00:13:11
    you know now my husband and I both keep
  • 00:13:13
    kach or like oh Priyanka Chopra now is
  • 00:13:16
    the brand ambassador for bulgari's
  • 00:13:18
    Mongol Sutra and she goes you know today
  • 00:13:20
    a bride can smash the patriarchy by
  • 00:13:22
    buying a Bulgari mongal Sutra and for me
  • 00:13:25
    it's like how are we you know you're so
  • 00:13:29
    um you're buying into this delusion
  • 00:13:31
    where you don't even seem to see you're
  • 00:13:33
    repackaging the patriarchy and the
  • 00:13:35
    castism and all of these things that you
  • 00:13:37
    claim to be you know uh hellbent on
  • 00:13:41
    advocating against in your Instagram
  • 00:13:42
    activism or whatever um and suddenly
  • 00:13:45
    it's more palatable for you or something
  • 00:13:47
    I I don't it's just very difficult the
  • 00:13:49
    the dissonance around that is difficult
  • 00:13:50
    for me to wrap my head around uh
  • 00:13:53
    basically that if in the consumer
  • 00:13:54
    culture that is also kind of a guilt of
  • 00:13:57
    I mean in inside you know that inside
  • 00:14:00
    your psyche that you know that whatever
  • 00:14:02
    this you're doing is not correct it is
  • 00:14:04
    not something which is Progressive do
  • 00:14:06
    they know that though some people I
  • 00:14:08
    think have that sense what is wrong and
  • 00:14:10
    what is right I I think so at least I
  • 00:14:12
    believe like internally they have but
  • 00:14:15
    there are so many layers around them
  • 00:14:17
    societal layers that they have to
  • 00:14:19
    navigate through it so in the
  • 00:14:20
    consumeristic society um there's a guilt
  • 00:14:24
    of of consumption so um that that whole
  • 00:14:27
    idea of how to bring in the ethical idea
  • 00:14:31
    into it so that's why you you see this
  • 00:14:33
    like you will not you know do the Mangal
  • 00:14:38
    M like I'll keep the fast for K you
  • 00:14:41
    don't have to keep the fast for K so
  • 00:14:43
    that guilt is somehow comp compensated
  • 00:14:45
    compensated through through these kind
  • 00:14:47
    of action it's like you're going to a
  • 00:14:50
    Starbucks like it's a ZX very famous
  • 00:14:53
    thing that you go go to a Starbucks and
  • 00:14:55
    you are worried that um whatever I'm
  • 00:14:58
    consuming is unethical because maybe
  • 00:15:00
    these beans are sourced from um some
  • 00:15:02
    farmers in the Africa who who were
  • 00:15:05
    tortured while making it so they said no
  • 00:15:07
    these are ethically sourced Bean and the
  • 00:15:09
    price of ethical ethicalness is also
  • 00:15:12
    included in that coffee so now it's like
  • 00:15:15
    the $4 coffee is $6 coffee if you want
  • 00:15:17
    ethical coffee so so that is combined
  • 00:15:20
    within that that whole package so
  • 00:15:22
    similarly in this this situation also
  • 00:15:24
    you know you look some some some ways to
  • 00:15:26
    get out of that that uh kind of a guilt
  • 00:15:29
    but at the end this is all very
  • 00:15:31
    performative uh things for example
  • 00:15:33
    recently I saw if if you talk about big
  • 00:15:36
    fat weddings that happens in India so a
  • 00:15:39
    couple
  • 00:15:41
    reconstructed a scene from jod abbar
  • 00:15:43
    film so they it was a lavish wedding and
  • 00:15:47
    everything they reconstructed the whole
  • 00:15:49
    scene how the Jodha will come how the
  • 00:15:51
    Akbar will come and you know the
  • 00:15:53
    elephants and everything it was a very
  • 00:15:55
    expensive um wedding that was obviously
  • 00:15:59
    um made for in Instagram and for for
  • 00:16:02
    that engagement and everything but uh if
  • 00:16:05
    if you look in the real if if they
  • 00:16:08
    wanted to create that jodar scene then
  • 00:16:12
    it should have been between a Hindu and
  • 00:16:14
    Muslim but can you do that in the
  • 00:16:16
    Contemporary setting it would be called
  • 00:16:18
    as love Jihad and whatnot so you are
  • 00:16:21
    just picking up some elements of it and
  • 00:16:23
    not going to the root uh root uh issue
  • 00:16:27
    and uh obviously there is as you said
  • 00:16:29
    that uh one of the problem is that where
  • 00:16:32
    will you go if if your parents are not
  • 00:16:35
    allowing it so that that's a problem
  • 00:16:36
    even I don't know the answer to it
  • 00:16:38
    because uh although I also think that
  • 00:16:40
    you have to um like the pop culture and
  • 00:16:43
    everything's teaches all about the
  • 00:16:45
    family you know whatever they are saying
  • 00:16:47
    is correct and everything but I I think
  • 00:16:49
    you have to negotiate and also Rebel and
  • 00:16:52
    try your best to make them understand
  • 00:16:54
    certain things but although it's very
  • 00:16:55
    difficult because they are very most of
  • 00:16:57
    the parents are very rigid in in their
  • 00:16:58
    viewpoints but it's your duty to change
  • 00:17:01
    the things to how much possible it it it
  • 00:17:04
    can be for you at least so if we are not
  • 00:17:06
    doing it and we are just um subservient
  • 00:17:10
    to the wisdom of the old people then we
  • 00:17:13
    are going to you know the next
  • 00:17:15
    generation will be also like that which
  • 00:17:17
    is the thing even we uh think a lot
  • 00:17:19
    about these technology modern
  • 00:17:21
    Technologies like they are dating apps
  • 00:17:23
    there are Ai and everything and then we
  • 00:17:25
    think that we are progressing because
  • 00:17:26
    there are apps and everything but the
  • 00:17:29
    technology of anything also represent
  • 00:17:32
    the society uh both things are connected
  • 00:17:35
    so it's not like the technology will
  • 00:17:36
    build a world which is very different
  • 00:17:38
    Island than how our society functions so
  • 00:17:43
    uh so yeah these these these things are
  • 00:17:47
    somehow connected so this is the reason
  • 00:17:49
    why I don't think dating app are some
  • 00:17:50
    kind of a revolution or something or
  • 00:17:52
    they are changing the um habit of
  • 00:17:55
    romance or habit of marriage in India I
  • 00:17:58
    think same kind of people with same kind
  • 00:18:00
    of bases um will also come on the dating
  • 00:18:03
    app so last last last day I was watching
  • 00:18:06
    a story of one of my friend so she
  • 00:18:08
    posted some some of the screenshot the
  • 00:18:11
    guy um so there's a question on some
  • 00:18:13
    apps like you shouldn't date me if then
  • 00:18:17
    he wrote If you are having a belly
  • 00:18:20
    fat you may think that it's a expensive
  • 00:18:23
    app and everything he's a premium member
  • 00:18:26
    and everything but his his thinking is
  • 00:18:29
    same how how uh it it it is in the real
  • 00:18:33
    life so so that's why the technological
  • 00:18:36
    progression should also be understood a
  • 00:18:39
    little more closely that are they
  • 00:18:42
    something new or something different I I
  • 00:18:44
    do want to just um sort of hop on this
  • 00:18:46
    point a bit longer of um not only do
  • 00:18:50
    existing biases continue to be
  • 00:18:53
    perpetuated what I find very Insidious
  • 00:18:56
    is that they they're being rep packaged
  • 00:18:58
    as benign as some oh it's preference you
  • 00:19:01
    know these are my preferences I'm not
  • 00:19:04
    casst I'm not uh colorist these are just
  • 00:19:07
    my preference I can't control who I'm
  • 00:19:08
    attracted to you know or um oh no no of
  • 00:19:12
    course I would be open to anyone but
  • 00:19:14
    look at us in India your social group
  • 00:19:17
    your school your college your job your
  • 00:19:20
    the people the people in your sphere of
  • 00:19:22
    interaction are typically extremely
  • 00:19:24
    homogeneous so there's already a chy
  • 00:19:27
    that is done it's work before you're
  • 00:19:30
    even thinking about who you can be
  • 00:19:31
    friends with your available pool is
  • 00:19:34
    already filtered right I think it's very
  • 00:19:36
    good to be aware of your own bises your
  • 00:19:41
    own thought process why it is shaped up
  • 00:19:44
    like that and then maybe you can free
  • 00:19:46
    from that b bises so the choices you are
  • 00:19:48
    making maybe a little more real a little
  • 00:19:52
    more you uh a little more personal but
  • 00:19:56
    at the moment these we also don't
  • 00:19:59
    realize that most of these choices are
  • 00:20:01
    made because of the conditioning
  • 00:20:02
    provided to us through the society or
  • 00:20:05
    our surrounding or by our parents so how
  • 00:20:08
    to break free from it and and and then
  • 00:20:10
    choose whatever who whoever you want to
  • 00:20:12
    choose so that is that whole um idea is
  • 00:20:16
    is very necessary in this this this
  • 00:20:18
    angle so which is which is missing so
  • 00:20:20
    main point is this that you become aware
  • 00:20:22
    first and you become aware of these
  • 00:20:24
    whole biases and then you choose who
  • 00:20:26
    whoever you want to choose but at the
  • 00:20:28
    moment you are just becoming a clone of
  • 00:20:30
    your own um you know surroundings and
  • 00:20:34
    and and it's it's not just about
  • 00:20:36
    changing Society or anything it's just
  • 00:20:37
    not fun to be very you know just
  • 00:20:40
    mingling in people who who are like you
  • 00:20:43
    or around you I think as a human being
  • 00:20:46
    you have to explore more and what
  • 00:20:47
    whatever you have so which which is
  • 00:20:50
    missing because we are extremely
  • 00:20:52
    segregated
  • 00:20:53
    people there's also Community obviously
  • 00:20:57
    but there's also extreme form of
  • 00:20:59
    segregation and nobody's allowed to jump
  • 00:21:01
    into other um other other part so that
  • 00:21:05
    is there I mean attraction and
  • 00:21:07
    everything can happen obviously so this
  • 00:21:09
    is why on dating apps you can get
  • 00:21:11
    attracted to anybody and uh dating
  • 00:21:15
    mostly are for short-term things these
  • 00:21:19
    are not the long-term things and so um
  • 00:21:22
    people get attracted and you know meet
  • 00:21:24
    meet each other uh which is very
  • 00:21:26
    different from how um shadi.com or these
  • 00:21:30
    kind of app works so that's why I say
  • 00:21:32
    say that shadi.com is basically Tinder
  • 00:21:35
    with ganga jel there is a sansari thing
  • 00:21:37
    attached to that also we have a value
  • 00:21:39
    judgment in how we're socially
  • 00:21:41
    conditioned to see which type of
  • 00:21:44
    relationship is legitimate and valuable
  • 00:21:46
    so somehow a shortterm or casual or just
  • 00:21:50
    physical relationship is you know not in
  • 00:21:53
    the sort of um upper echelons of
  • 00:21:56
    respectability or
  • 00:21:59
    how we relationship so this idea
  • 00:22:02
    unfortunately with you know when women
  • 00:22:04
    are socialized to see um how they should
  • 00:22:07
    navigate sexuality and romance there's
  • 00:22:10
    this value on your inexperience right
  • 00:22:12
    there's this value on your Purity
  • 00:22:15
    innocence Chastity Etc as if you must
  • 00:22:18
    save yourself for this one person that's
  • 00:22:20
    the messaging you get otherwise you're
  • 00:22:21
    or whatever right um so there's
  • 00:22:24
    that then there's this idea anyway for
  • 00:22:26
    all genders also that casual and
  • 00:22:28
    temporary and physical is somehow n and
  • 00:22:33
    Shadi and permanent is and
  • 00:22:35
    love is you know so even if we're
  • 00:22:38
    willing to be more experimental in the
  • 00:22:40
    temporary or more um informal sort of
  • 00:22:45
    aspects of our uh romantic lives don't
  • 00:22:48
    that isn't there an inbuilt hierarchy
  • 00:22:50
    that is a bit dehumanizing I mean
  • 00:22:51
    personally I don't think that temporary
  • 00:22:53
    is less valuable I mean I don't ever
  • 00:22:55
    want to get married so you know my
  • 00:22:57
    temporary your casual or whatever I
  • 00:22:59
    think even a one night stand can be
  • 00:23:00
    quite a valuable event if it is as such
  • 00:23:03
    it can also be whatever forgettable
  • 00:23:05
    whatever but I I don't think time and
  • 00:23:07
    permanence and is in my books at least
  • 00:23:09
    how I attribute value to the people in
  • 00:23:12
    my life but Society does right and many
  • 00:23:15
    people are kind of navigating that world
  • 00:23:17
    where there'll be like you know some
  • 00:23:18
    people you're okay to hook up with but
  • 00:23:20
    this is not I would never introduce my
  • 00:23:22
    parents I would never mind and isn't
  • 00:23:24
    that like so that's why I said it's
  • 00:23:26
    still considered as a activity deep in
  • 00:23:29
    your psyche and uh or in the beginning I
  • 00:23:33
    said that we love someone that you have
  • 00:23:34
    to present that love to their your your
  • 00:23:37
    family and parents so some so similar
  • 00:23:40
    things these things are considered as
  • 00:23:42
    time pass kind of a thing by most of the
  • 00:23:44
    most of the people or it's just another
  • 00:23:47
    form of uh entertainment in this in this
  • 00:23:52
    um whole neoliberal world kind of kind
  • 00:23:54
    of a thing so there is no
  • 00:23:56
    seriousness like attached to it as
  • 00:23:59
    compared to a seriousness that
  • 00:24:03
    like that kind of seriousness is
  • 00:24:05
    considered as a very pure thing and
  • 00:24:07
    obviously the Purity virginity the kka
  • 00:24:11
    system thrives on the um purity of the
  • 00:24:14
    women like the women has to be pure and
  • 00:24:17
    they like other other people can't
  • 00:24:19
    mingle so that the whole basis of the
  • 00:24:21
    whole cast system and as you said
  • 00:24:24
    rightly the gender thing is there
  • 00:24:26
    um
  • 00:24:28
    unfortunately this is all the psyche of
  • 00:24:30
    male that they don't take women who are
  • 00:24:35
    on the app very seriously they think I
  • 00:24:37
    mean they will do it for the hookup or
  • 00:24:40
    whatever but uh they think whatever
  • 00:24:42
    their parents or the mother will choose
  • 00:24:45
    as more pure and you know that that that
  • 00:24:48
    bies as I said earlier are there and
  • 00:24:51
    they are not going away just because we
  • 00:24:53
    have moved forward in terms of
  • 00:24:55
    technology that those B are there you
  • 00:24:58
    said the boy's mother cuz remember I was
  • 00:24:59
    saying the education level of the boy's
  • 00:25:01
    mother tends to be quite instrumental in
  • 00:25:03
    how diverse his choices of wrer um but
  • 00:25:07
    let's talk a little bit about how pop
  • 00:25:09
    culture represents marriage especially
  • 00:25:12
    mainstream Bollywood uh what what's your
  • 00:25:15
    take on sort of do you think it glosses
  • 00:25:18
    over far too much do you think we've
  • 00:25:19
    seen some more sort of accurate
  • 00:25:22
    portrayals more recently I mean I I
  • 00:25:25
    don't want to I want to let you let you
  • 00:25:27
    talk so uh I I think this whole idea of
  • 00:25:30
    big fat Indian wedding started from that
  • 00:25:33
    film uh
  • 00:25:36
    H I think 1991 or some if I'm not wrong
  • 00:25:40
    so after that these weddings got
  • 00:25:44
    expensive and costlier and then
  • 00:25:46
    obviously whole brand of pop cultural
  • 00:25:48
    thing D and whatnot the whole Cinema so
  • 00:25:51
    that Cinema inspired people because
  • 00:25:54
    wedding now became a part of living a
  • 00:25:56
    Bollywood reality or like the arranged
  • 00:25:59
    marriage meet meetings are auditions and
  • 00:26:01
    then you finally have that dream of
  • 00:26:03
    living like a star for one day or two
  • 00:26:05
    days so the these are designed like that
  • 00:26:08
    to make you feel like a Bollywood star
  • 00:26:10
    so that a music are also inspired from
  • 00:26:13
    the Bollywood and everything um so
  • 00:26:15
    everything is like that and obviously
  • 00:26:17
    then you put it now it became instagr
  • 00:26:21
    instagramable um your wedding has to be
  • 00:26:23
    like that because of the celebrity
  • 00:26:24
    weddings and you see so the the wedding
  • 00:26:27
    that we in the pop culture produces an
  • 00:26:29
    aspirational idea of what we want to do
  • 00:26:33
    um sometime even in the society uh these
  • 00:26:36
    you know expensive wedding provides an
  • 00:26:37
    aspirational idea and if you're not
  • 00:26:39
    doing it then you are somehow fa failing
  • 00:26:41
    at it so that is a very um sad uh
  • 00:26:46
    situation because I once saw my driver
  • 00:26:48
    Uncle crying in front of me because he
  • 00:26:50
    can't arrange the money for this big
  • 00:26:52
    tent and big marriage garden and he
  • 00:26:56
    said
  • 00:26:58
    so that competitiveness is something
  • 00:27:00
    which is
  • 00:27:01
    very sad um so that is that is one
  • 00:27:06
    aspect of it all the wedding to be
  • 00:27:09
    honest my experience of wedding in in in
  • 00:27:13
    in Rajasthan from where I came it it
  • 00:27:16
    comes from the state of anxiety to to be
  • 00:27:18
    very honest because I remember when I
  • 00:27:21
    was a child uh there was a certain phone
  • 00:27:23
    call um during my my mama's wedding
  • 00:27:27
    Which is my
  • 00:27:28
    brother of my mother so the phone call
  • 00:27:31
    said that the other person call
  • 00:27:35
    that so the are not allowed to sit on
  • 00:27:37
    the horse to uh that that that thing
  • 00:27:40
    have happened at that time so in the
  • 00:27:42
    night the police came and everything and
  • 00:27:44
    in in the morning was the wedding that
  • 00:27:47
    whole ceremony uh then um there was a 10
  • 00:27:51
    situation that something can go wrong so
  • 00:27:53
    that even that day which is considered
  • 00:27:55
    as a cue day for most of the people like
  • 00:27:58
    a beautiful day that is fraught with so
  • 00:28:01
    many kind of danger and anxiety so this
  • 00:28:04
    also happens in Rajasthan these kind of
  • 00:28:06
    situations are very common during the
  • 00:28:08
    wedding like on in the dalit wedding uh
  • 00:28:10
    that uh there can be a chances of some
  • 00:28:13
    misr who are going to disrupt it through
  • 00:28:16
    violence or something so wedding is is
  • 00:28:19
    some I Associated a little bit with that
  • 00:28:22
    but also with another aspect which I
  • 00:28:25
    realized recently when when I was in
  • 00:28:27
    when I attended so many weddings of my
  • 00:28:29
    family that uh for women it it becomes a
  • 00:28:33
    an idea of release because our society
  • 00:28:35
    is so traditional and um women are not
  • 00:28:38
    given chances to expresss women of the
  • 00:28:41
    family I'm saying when the wedding
  • 00:28:44
    function and everything happened to my
  • 00:28:45
    family the women of my family became
  • 00:28:47
    very excited when the wedding happened
  • 00:28:48
    said they dance they express themselves
  • 00:28:51
    and for them it's a celebration uh and
  • 00:28:54
    the other kind of deas are obviously
  • 00:28:56
    very mundane and boring but that that
  • 00:28:58
    that whole wedding function become for
  • 00:29:00
    them it it becomes it gives a meaning to
  • 00:29:03
    their life that function attendees yeah
  • 00:29:06
    the attendees the relatives and
  • 00:29:08
    everything so when I see them happy then
  • 00:29:10
    I said okay there is another point of
  • 00:29:11
    view so one of the very interesting
  • 00:29:13
    image of um of my growing up is that I
  • 00:29:17
    saw a DJ in at at my Village and which
  • 00:29:22
    was playing a song called papy papy papy
  • 00:29:24
    Chulo and there were 5050 women dancing
  • 00:29:26
    on it
  • 00:29:29
    so with G dancing on it so I said okay
  • 00:29:33
    that's I understand that it it's for
  • 00:29:37
    them it's like tomorrow land or
  • 00:29:38
    something so like a r we just look at
  • 00:29:41
    these weddings and you know love romance
  • 00:29:45
    uncritically without knowing that
  • 00:29:48
    obviously there's a beauty in these
  • 00:29:49
    things but there is also a lot of Terror
  • 00:29:52
    which is unexplored speaking of Love uh
  • 00:29:55
    I once uh I read in an article you'd
  • 00:29:58
    written I loved what you wrote uh of how
  • 00:30:01
    you know the true ambassadors of New
  • 00:30:02
    India are its young lovers and if we can
  • 00:30:05
    retain and hold on to that Spirit of of
  • 00:30:08
    believing in love and and and going
  • 00:30:10
    after it despite the the potential
  • 00:30:13
    threats and dangers that come with it
  • 00:30:15
    like those are the true agents of change
  • 00:30:18
    and they deserve uh you know a support
  • 00:30:21
    like if the nation should not fail these
  • 00:30:23
    lovers so do you see love as a very
  • 00:30:26
    powerful and transgressive for us and
  • 00:30:28
    can you let's should we should we um
  • 00:30:30
    sort of wrap things up on this on this
  • 00:30:33
    love is obviously a very radical thing
  • 00:30:35
    in India to do because when you're
  • 00:30:37
    loving someone out of your choice then
  • 00:30:39
    you are bypassing so much of social uh
  • 00:30:43
    social structure and uh so that so the
  • 00:30:46
    entire Act of being in love is is
  • 00:30:49
    through a political lens is a is a very
  • 00:30:52
    radical thing so why I wrote this
  • 00:30:56
    article was because of an incident that
  • 00:30:58
    happened that a girl um married without
  • 00:31:03
    letting um her her parents know with to
  • 00:31:07
    to a a delit delit person and then they
  • 00:31:10
    they were angry they were after her life
  • 00:31:12
    and everything so she was hiding
  • 00:31:14
    somewhere and making these kind of
  • 00:31:16
    videos on on on I think that Facebook
  • 00:31:20
    was there she was making videos and uh
  • 00:31:22
    telling the society that I'm in love
  • 00:31:24
    with him and I just want to be with him
  • 00:31:27
    and um so that kind of thing fascinated
  • 00:31:31
    me because of her courage to stood up to
  • 00:31:34
    what she believed and also terrified me
  • 00:31:37
    to know that what is going to happen so
  • 00:31:39
    there was in that video there are both
  • 00:31:41
    the things which I said in the beginning
  • 00:31:43
    so there is a beautiful um trans like
  • 00:31:46
    aspect in the love when two people are
  • 00:31:47
    in love but at the same time there is an
  • 00:31:50
    ultimate Terror in the idea of Love
  • 00:31:53
    which was there because their life was
  • 00:31:55
    in danger so that is the Crux of the
  • 00:31:58
    whole argument argument that I presented
  • 00:32:01
    these both things are existing together
  • 00:32:03
    so it's not like the U kind
  • 00:32:06
    of
  • 00:32:10
    or there is a in the love but there is a
  • 00:32:12
    hell which is also waiting for you so
  • 00:32:14
    these both thing we have to uh be more
  • 00:32:17
    honest of of analyzing it so that's why
  • 00:32:21
    I said that government should protect
  • 00:32:23
    lovers because they were in the danger
  • 00:32:26
    and they should protect them um give
  • 00:32:28
    them legal assistant and everything
  • 00:32:30
    which is sadly um not happening because
  • 00:32:33
    U if you look at these vigilante attacks
  • 00:32:37
    on um on on Valentine's Day there are
  • 00:32:40
    groups you know who attack lovers one
  • 00:32:43
    time I was also about to get attacked in
  • 00:32:45
    2010 in japur so that happened I was
  • 00:32:49
    sitting in a cafe and suddenly I hear a
  • 00:32:51
    loud sound of somebody breaking the
  • 00:32:53
    glasses so the then I saw that somebody
  • 00:32:56
    was throwing Stone bones and then I was
  • 00:32:59
    with a female friend and we walked and I
  • 00:33:01
    saw the trails of Blood on the floor so
  • 00:33:03
    apparently the manager hand got injured
  • 00:33:06
    so the blood was flowing then outside
  • 00:33:08
    there was these dulls who were you know
  • 00:33:11
    wearing these things and um shouting
  • 00:33:15
    that
  • 00:33:16
    shamaro these things they were shouting
  • 00:33:18
    at at at me and uh so yeah I moved uh
  • 00:33:23
    but the problem is that these dulls are
  • 00:33:25
    also
  • 00:33:27
    created out of the per wors desire of
  • 00:33:31
    the society so they also like them
  • 00:33:33
    secretly you know Dy disturbing the
  • 00:33:36
    lowers and these the these dulls are uh
  • 00:33:39
    seen as like for them it's like Batman
  • 00:33:41
    for the society who is fighting the real
  • 00:33:44
    cause so that's what I'm saying that
  • 00:33:46
    that we have to build some kind of
  • 00:33:47
    mechanism to protect protect lovers for
  • 00:33:51
    protect people who who um wants to love
  • 00:33:55
    um love each other want wants to be
  • 00:33:57
    together each other and there should be
  • 00:33:59
    no such kind
  • 00:34:01
    of pressure from the from the outside
  • 00:34:04
    but I don't know when it is going to
  • 00:34:06
    happen but at least we can talk about it
  • 00:34:08
    yeah yeah a girl can dream um thank you
  • 00:34:13
    so much anurak such a pleasure talking
  • 00:34:15
    to you thank you for joining us on love
  • 00:34:17
    matters and thank you to everyone who
  • 00:34:20
    tuned in you can uh find all of anurag's
  • 00:34:23
    social platforms and his podcast in the
  • 00:34:25
    show notes you absolutely must check out
  • 00:34:28
    everything if you haven't already just
  • 00:34:30
    like spend the next 10 hours consuming
  • 00:34:32
    anor's work it is so well worth it um if
  • 00:34:36
    you'd like to write into to us you can
  • 00:34:37
    email us at love matters dw.com love
  • 00:34:40
    matters is produced by indianexpress and
  • 00:34:42
    DW Germany's International broadcaster
  • 00:34:46
    we would love it if you R it and
  • 00:34:47
    reviewed this podcast wherever you're
  • 00:34:49
    listening or watching it and do share it
  • 00:34:51
    with your friends and family thank you
  • 00:34:54
    again and for now this is Lisa signing
  • 00:34:56
    off I believe that love
  • 00:35:00
    [Music]
  • 00:35:03
    matters
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