Yasser Saad-Photosynthesis-Phenol Red Setup

00:06:55
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nI24yZXRqZY

Ringkasan

TLDR该实验演示了利用酚红作为pH指示剂来观察光合作用对溶液pH值变化的影响。实验中,通过在溶液中通入二氧化碳,观察溶液颜色从黄色变回红色。实验表明,光合作用过程中,植物通过消耗溶液中的二氧化碳,使pH值升高,酚红由黄色变回红色。实验强调安全措施如使用纸巾防止溶液溅出,确保实验员和学生的安全。

Takeaways

  • 🧪 使用与上周类似的技术,使用酚红作为pH指示器进行实验。
  • 🌿 本周的实验主题是光合作用,而不是细胞呼吸。
  • 📏 将酚红添加到管中,用作指示器来检测溶液的pH变化。
  • 💨 为植物提供二氧化碳是实验的关键步骤。
  • 🥤 用吸管向溶液中吹气,模拟二氧化碳的产生。
  • 💡 光线用于触发植物的光合作用,二氧化碳和水是反应所需的要素。
  • 🔴 预测光合作用后溶液颜色从黄色变回红色。
  • 👍 安全演示强调用纸巾防止溅出和保持实验室安全。
  • 🧪 水浴用于吸热,防止加热植物而不是加光。
  • 🌱 植物在光合作用中将消耗溶液中的二氧化碳。

Garis waktu

  • 00:00:00 - 00:06:55

    这段讲解了实验中使用的一种技巧,与之前用于苯酚红的实验技术相似。上周通过通入二氧化碳使溶液呈现黄色,表明形成了碳酸从而降低pH值。本周的实验是进行光合作用,使用同样的溶液但目的是为了给予植物二氧化碳,以便在光照下激发光合作用。教授幽默提及学生以前吹入二氧化碳的趣事,并提醒不要误成其他的操作。通过吹入二氧化碳,教授预示如果植物进行光合作用,溶液颜色会从黄色变回红色即pH值回升,因为植物将消耗溶液中的二氧化碳。

Peta Pikiran

Video Tanya Jawab

  • 为什么使用纸巾?

    纸巾用于防止溶液溅出,以保证实验室安全。

  • 实验的主要目的是?

    实验的目的是观察光合作用过程中溶液颜色的变化,展示植物如何吸收二氧化碳。

  • 实验中光的作用是什么?

    光用于触发植物的光合作用。

  • 实验中用到的关键指示剂是什么?

    实验中使用了酚红作为pH指示剂。

  • 如何模拟二氧化碳的产生?

    通过用吸管向溶液中吹气模拟二氧化碳的产生。

  • 实验预测的结果是什么?

    预测光合作用后溶液会从黄色变回红色,因为植物会消耗二氧化碳。

  • 实验中使用水浴的目的是什么?

    水浴用于作为吸热体,防止植物过热。

  • 为什么植物吸收二氧化碳会让颜色变回红色?

    因为植物消耗溶液中的二氧化碳,导致pH值升高,酚红指示液由黄色变回红色。

  • 如何确保实验过程中二氧化碳不会溢出?

    通过使用纸巾防止过多气体导致溶液溅出。

  • 使用吸管的主要目的是?

    吸管用来向溶液中吹入二氧化碳以便观察颜色变化。

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Teks
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Gulir Otomatis:
  • 00:00:00
    before the symphysis happening we kind
  • 00:00:03
    of using a technique that is kind of
  • 00:00:05
    similar to what we did last week with
  • 00:00:07
    the phenol red so remember last week we
  • 00:00:11
    had we added four no red and we weighted
  • 00:00:16
    electrostatically charged her
  • 00:00:18
    we added phenol red and we bubbled
  • 00:00:21
    carbon dioxide through it right and what
  • 00:00:25
    color did it change when we bubbled co2
  • 00:00:27
    through it yeah low now you know it may
  • 00:00:29
    I love they're very good excellent
  • 00:00:31
    because when you bubble co2 through you
  • 00:00:34
    a little red remember mostly finola it
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    is mostly water you're gonna get
  • 00:00:38
    carbonic acid produced and the carbonic
  • 00:00:41
    acid does what to the ph it drops it and
  • 00:00:44
    this is a pH indicator it turns yellow
  • 00:00:47
    under acidic pH how does it say again
  • 00:00:53
    phenol right yeah so I'm gonna add the
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    phenol red to the tube first now this is
  • 00:00:58
    not seven your aspiration I'm just
  • 00:01:00
    reminding you of what we did was sell
  • 00:01:02
    your aspiration last week but this week
  • 00:01:04
    we're doing photosynthesis okay so well
  • 00:01:08
    we're using the same solution but for a
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    different purpose okay I need to give
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    the plant co2 see from that formula on
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    the screen co2 water and light energy
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    this light now will induce
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    photosynthesis so this plant needs co2
  • 00:01:33
    where is the co2
  • 00:01:37
    where's the co2 did anybody bring the
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    co2 with him say yeah so what am I gonna
  • 00:01:45
    do that's what these straws are for
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    right
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    that's my sick joke
  • 00:01:52
    I like to use these paper towels for
  • 00:01:56
    safety purposes there's no watch we used
  • 00:01:59
    to have students do this until we
  • 00:02:03
    started losing students no just kidding
  • 00:02:05
    but what happens with students is yeah
  • 00:02:09
    see how did you guys they you have to
  • 00:02:11
    put the straw in here and the whole idea
  • 00:02:13
    is that you're gonna blow out the co2
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    from your cellular respiration right and
  • 00:02:19
    they for some weird reason that's draw
  • 00:02:22
    straw
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    I'm drinking you don't want to drink
  • 00:02:25
    this one if you want to see the exam
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    three and on top of that I have these
  • 00:02:32
    students who are like they label they
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    like my son they'd love to create
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    bubbles my son always does that he
  • 00:02:38
    orders coke or whatever and he doesn't
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    drink it oh you're not drinking that
  • 00:02:45
    after that so you don't want to create
  • 00:02:47
    bubbles with that one because the first
  • 00:02:49
    person we did that got it all over all
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    over them so we have that I developed
  • 00:02:56
    this actually as a safety by the way
  • 00:02:59
    students cannot do this anymore
  • 00:03:02
    we the higher up you became Donna they
  • 00:03:05
    can't do this anymore we had a cat it
  • 00:03:07
    may be losing students every semester
  • 00:03:08
    there right so it's a professor who does
  • 00:03:10
    it you want me to drink don't you
  • 00:03:14
    that's one way to get out of the exam
  • 00:03:17
    throw you right I don't drink this
  • 00:03:20
    because I always will do this by the way
  • 00:03:22
    I put this paper towel here in case I
  • 00:03:23
    splash it it goes on the paper not me
  • 00:03:26
    okay so I do this I have a straw but
  • 00:03:33
    this time I'm blowing out I'm not
  • 00:03:35
    drinking I'm not drinking I'm not
  • 00:03:37
    drinking
  • 00:03:40
    what color what color will it turned
  • 00:03:44
    into I think I can just the same straw
  • 00:03:57
    should be no problem again I like to put
  • 00:04:02
    this on here so in case I go crazy with
  • 00:04:04
    it and it blows up in my face it goes on
  • 00:04:07
    the paper towel okay I just make sure
  • 00:04:09
    it's sitting right here all right
  • 00:04:21
    there you go that's a late response
  • 00:04:24
    that's fine okay well you don't want
  • 00:04:31
    that been anything like a solution in
  • 00:04:33
    the lab you need to wear gloves and all
  • 00:04:35
    that and if you do get it on here so you
  • 00:04:36
    just watch it it's not gonna like as
  • 00:04:38
    soon as you get on the skin you die
  • 00:04:41
    that's more like cyanide all right not
  • 00:04:44
    this guy all right so I'm gonna put in
  • 00:04:49
    man I have a lot of co2 do I yeah I got
  • 00:04:53
    a lot of it so do you so I'm gonna put
  • 00:04:55
    in one of these at least
  • 00:05:02
    into one of them
  • 00:05:09
    the other one will not get the plant so
  • 00:05:13
    what's this one behaving at that control
  • 00:05:16
    very good no that's where they live
  • 00:05:23
    that's what this one does that it's
  • 00:05:25
    designed for that perfect good question
  • 00:05:27
    now all right so I put this beaker in
  • 00:05:30
    the middle full of water because it's a
  • 00:05:32
    heat sink you don't want to heat up the
  • 00:05:34
    plant see if I do this it's this then I
  • 00:05:37
    heat up and so this actually absorbs the
  • 00:05:40
    heat what you're trying to send to the
  • 00:05:42
    plant is the light not the not the heat
  • 00:05:44
    right there's the setup so what's your
  • 00:05:49
    prediction after whatever half an hour
  • 00:05:51
    so what color will this become the one
  • 00:05:54
    with the plan it'll turn back to what
  • 00:05:58
    red red explain why Lord sucks because
  • 00:06:01
    of because it will be releasing you know
  • 00:06:06
    yeah yeah I heard it I heard it heard it
  • 00:06:09
    heard it because it's using up the co2
  • 00:06:11
    that I put in there right so I put the
  • 00:06:15
    co2 in there now I started
  • 00:06:17
    photosynthesis for the synthesis co2 is
  • 00:06:20
    a reactant the plant now is taking the
  • 00:06:24
    co2 out of the solution the co2 that I
  • 00:06:26
    put in there that caused the solution to
  • 00:06:28
    the come yell oh right but now the plant
  • 00:06:31
    is using consuming the co2 so the pH is
  • 00:06:35
    going to go back what back up and the
  • 00:06:39
    solution will turn back to red so our
  • 00:06:43
    prediction is that if this plant carries
  • 00:06:45
    out photosynthesis the color of that
  • 00:06:47
    solution will should turn back to round
  • 00:06:49
    we'll see 20 minutes maybe thank you
Tags
  • 光合作用
  • 酚红
  • 实验
  • pH指示剂
  • 二氧化碳
  • 植物
  • 颜色变化
  • 溶液
  • 安全实验
  • 细胞呼吸