World History The Age of Discovery in 5 Minutes

00:05:24
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7nItN2c6gZ4

Ringkasan

TLDRThe Age of Discovery began in the 15th century, centered in Europe, driven by the need for new trade routes, wealth from Asian goods, and the spread of Christianity. Key players included Portugal and Spain, who pursued different routes to explore the world. Portugal, under the sponsorship of Prince Henry the Navigator, advanced through Africa, leading to the discoveries of voyages by Bartolomeo Diaz and Vasco da Gama. Spain explored west, where Columbus discovered the New World. The navigational arts were refined during this period, making use of tools like compasses and nautical charts. This era led to significant global impacts, such as increased trade, the spread of European influence, and the establishment of labor systems involving serfs in Eastern Europe and indigenous forced labor under the encomienda system in the New World. The Age of Discovery marked the beginning of a global economic and labor division in the modern world.

Takeaways

  • 🌍 The Age of Discovery began in the 15th century, centralizing around Europe.
  • ⚓ Portugal and Spain were leading nations in this era, discovering new routes.
  • 📜 Prince Henry the Navigator facilitated explorations financially.
  • 🚢 Columbus' voyages unveiled the New World, changing history.
  • 🗺️ Navigation tools like compasses and charts advanced exploration.
  • 🌐 The era initiated extensive global trade and European influence.
  • 🚜 Eastern Europe specialized in agriculture for Western consumption.
  • 🔨 Labor systems like serfdom and encomienda were established.
  • 🕊️ Christianity spread through exploration and missions.
  • 🌎 The Age of Discovery marked the start of the modern global system.

Garis waktu

  • 00:00:00 - 00:05:24

    The Age of Discovery began in the 15th century with Europe as its center, marked by thriving Mediterranean trade driven by Italian and Muslim merchants. However, the Ottoman Empire's expansion disrupted this trade. Meanwhile, interest in Asia heightened after Mongol invasions and Marco Polo's travels enticed Europeans, believing in abundant spices and gold in Asia. Portugal, led by Prince Henry the Navigator, pioneered exploration along Africa's western coast, eventually discovering a route to India through explorers like Bartolomeo Diaz and Vasco da Gama. Spain, aiming to rival Portugal, ventured west, leading to Columbus's discovery of the New World. These explorations were fueled by advances in navigation technology. The Age of Discovery significantly impacted global trade and labor, introducing grain export from Eastern Europe to the West and the encomienda system in the New World, establishing a labor division and paving the way for modern globalization.

Peta Pikiran

Video Tanya Jawab

  • What started the Age of Discovery?

    The Age of Discovery began in the 15th century, driven by European countries' desire for new trade routes and expansion of commerce.

  • Which countries were key players in the Age of Discovery?

    Portugal and Spain were the key players, with Portugal exploring via Africa and Spain discovering the New World.

  • Who was Prince Henry the Navigator?

    A Portuguese prince who supported explorations along the African coast and developed navigational technology.

  • What was the significance of Columbus' voyages?

    Columbus' voyages led to the discovery of the New World, marking a significant milestone in exploration history.

  • How did the Age of Discovery affect Eastern Europe?

    Eastern Europe became specialized in agriculture to supply Western European societies, increasing the use of serfs.

  • What was the encomienda system?

    A labor system used by Spain in the New World to impose forced labor on indigenous people.

  • What tools were essential for navigation during the Age of Discovery?

    Compasses and nautical charts were essential tools used to aid navigation during voyages.

  • What impact did the Age of Discovery have globally?

    It initiated global trade, expanded European influence, and led to a new world economic and labor system.

  • Did Prince Henry the Navigator personally partake in explorations?

    No, he provided financial support and resources for explorations but did not voyage himself.

  • What was the role of religion in the Age of Discovery?

    There was a significant zeal to propagate Christianity, which encouraged missions and exploration.

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Gulir Otomatis:
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    [Music]
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    [Music]
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    let's learn about the Age of Discovery
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    the beginning of the Age of Discovery
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    dates back to the 15th century
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    it's Center was Europe
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    in those days Commerce in the
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    Mediterranean world called trade with
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    the Orient continued to thrive by means
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    of the trading activities of Italian and
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    Muslim merchants northern Italian cities
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    like Venice and Genoa or at the heart of
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    this trade the Italian merchants
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    exchanged silver to get spices and other
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    goods procured from Asia
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    however when the Islamic nations of the
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    Ottoman Empire began to expand the free
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    trade that has been possible up to that
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    time became difficult
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    [Music]
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    also European interest in Asia had
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    increased in the 13th century there were
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    repeated Mongol cavalry invasions
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    in addition the publication of the
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    travels of Marco Polo stirred people's
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    interest in Asia
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    you
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    since it was believed that spices and
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    immense quantities of gold lay waiting
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    in the expanses of Asia European
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    merchants considered a direct route to
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    Asia to be essential
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    zeal for the propagation of Christianity
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    was also on the rise and missions were
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    encouraged enthusiasm to proselytize the
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    Christian faith continued to spread
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    outward
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    the first Trail Blazer was Portugal
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    Portugal's Prince Henry the Navigator
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    advanced to the western coast of Africa
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    in the latter half of the 15th century
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    with the later voyages of Bartolomeo
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    Diaz and Vasco da Gama that followed a
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    route to India was discovered through
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    exploration eastward yet Henry himself
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    did not participate in any voyages he
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    devoted his energy to providing the
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    financial assistance necessary for the
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    voyages and to the development of
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    navigational technology not wanting to
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    fall behind was Portugal's rival Spain
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    Spain did the opposite of Portugal and
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    by exploring to the west the process of
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    aiming towards this goal a new world was
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    discovered by Columbus
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    the art of sea navigation was developed
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    on voyages like these which utilized
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    compasses nautical charts and other
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    tools at the progress of the Age of
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    Discovery picked up even more speed many
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    countries in Europe set out for Asia or
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    the New World
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    at the dawn of the sixteenth century a
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    fleet led by Magellan succeeded in
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    humankind's first circumnavigation of
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    the globe
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    so what kind of effect did these
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    activities have on the world
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    first there was a change in Eastern
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    Europe
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    Eastern Europe specialized in the grain
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    industry in order to supply food to
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    Western European society which had grown
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    in importance during the Age of
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    Discovery because of this there was an
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    increase in agricultural slave labourers
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    called serfs
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    next the New World Spain which had made
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    inroads into the new world adopted the
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    encomienda system to secure a workforce
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    and proposed slave labor on the local
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    indigenous people
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    in this way the world proceeded towards
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    a division of labor in which each region
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    played its respective role perhaps the
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    unification of the world brought about
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    by the age of discovery can be said to
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    have been the beginning of the modern
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    complex system in which we now live
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    [Music]
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    [Music]
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    thank you very much
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    [Music]
Tags
  • Age of Discovery
  • 15th century
  • European exploration
  • Trade routes
  • Prince Henry the Navigator
  • Columbus
  • New World
  • Navigation
  • Global impact
  • Encomienda system