Apa Itu Gangguan Bipolar?

00:05:13
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dfeen7_eFTs

概要

TLDRThe video provides an overview of bipolar disorder, a condition that causes significant mood fluctuations, including manic and depressive episodes. It highlights the serious nature of the disorder, which affects many people around the world, and explains that symptoms can be misinterpreted as mere mood swings. The video details the three types of bipolar disorder, distinguishes between them, and discusses the importance of recognizing and treating the condition to mitigate its effects on daily life. It emphasizes the need for support and medical intervention, as bipolar disorder is a chronic, often invisible illness that can severely impact individuals if left unmanaged.

収穫

  • 🧠 Bipolar disorder affects mood, energy, and concentration.
  • 🔄 It leads to manic and depressive episodes lasting days or months.
  • ⚡ Manic episodes may cause hyperactivity and reckless behavior.
  • 😔 Depressive episodes result in lethargy and loss of motivation.
  • 🌀 Mixed episodes involve experiencing both mania and depression simultaneously.
  • 🔍 Hypomanic episodes are less intense but still impactful.
  • 📊 There are three types of bipolar disorder: I, II, and Cyclothymia.
  • 🧬 Genetic factors play a significant role in developing the disorder.
  • 💊 Early treatment is essential for managing symptoms.
  • 🌍 Mental health issues deserve understanding and support.

タイムライン

  • 00:00:00 - 00:05:13

    The video discusses bipolar disorder, emphasizing that it affects around 60 million people globally, and clarifies misconceptions about it being merely mood swings. Bipolar disorder is characterized by extreme mood shifts known as 'manic' and 'depressive episodes' that can last days or months, distinguishing this condition from typical mood fluctuations.

マインドマップ

ビデオQ&A

  • What is bipolar disorder?

    Bipolar disorder is a mental health disorder characterized by abnormal changes in mood, energy, and concentration, resulting in manic and depressive episodes.

  • What are the types of bipolar disorder?

    The three types of bipolar disorder are Bipolar I, Bipolar II, and Cyclothymia.

  • How long do episodes last in bipolar disorder?

    Manic episodes usually last for at least a week, while depressive episodes can last two weeks or longer. Hypomanic episodes last at least four days.

  • Can someone have bipolar disorder without obvious symptoms?

    Yes, individuals can experience hypomanic episodes that might not be obvious to others.

  • Is bipolar disorder hereditary?

    Yes, genetic heredity is a significant risk factor for developing bipolar disorder.

  • Can bipolar disorder be cured?

    Bipolar disorder cannot be cured, but symptoms can be managed with treatment and medication.

  • What happens if bipolar disorder is left untreated?

    Untreated bipolar disorder can lead to manic and depressive episodes lasting 6-12 months.

  • How can bipolar disorder be treated?

    Early treatment and consistent medical care, including medication, are essential to managing symptoms.

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オートスクロール:
  • 00:00:00
    "I hate being bipolar. It's awesome"
  • 00:00:02
    is the name of one of Kanye West's album.
  • 00:00:05
    Kanye West is one of 60 million people worldwide
  • 00:00:08
    who have been diagnosed with bipolar disorder.
  • 00:00:11
    Bipolar disorder is often dismissed as
  • 00:00:15
    people being "too excessive" or having "just a mood swing".
  • 00:00:19
    However, like many mental disorders
  • 00:00:22
    just because it's invisible to the eye doesn't mean it isn't there.
  • 00:00:24
    So, what exactly is bipolar disorder?
  • 00:00:27
    How can you treat it?
  • 00:00:28
    And how do you identify it?
  • 00:00:31
    To answer all these questions,
  • 00:00:33
    let's take a look at this video.
  • 00:00:46
    Bipolar disorder is a mental health disorder
  • 00:00:49
    that causes abnormal changes
  • 00:00:50
    towards mood, energy, and concentration.
  • 00:00:54
    A person with bipolar disorder
  • 00:00:56
    will alternate between two opposite moods.
  • 00:01:01
    Namely the "manic episodes"
  • 00:01:02
    and the "depressive episodes".
  • 00:01:04
    These two episodes are not the mood swings
  • 00:01:06
    that people usually experience.
  • 00:01:08
    This is because these episodes can last
  • 00:01:11
    for days or even months.
  • 00:01:14
    When experiencing a manic episode
  • 00:01:15
    bipolar sufferers may feel hyperactive,
  • 00:01:18
    speak faster than usual,
  • 00:01:20
    want to do many things at once,
  • 00:01:22
    and might be more reckless in making decisions.
  • 00:01:24
    The opposite happens when in a depressive episode
  • 00:01:28
    People with bipolar disorder will feel lethargic,
  • 00:01:30
    speak little or not at all,
  • 00:01:33
    have difficulty completing simple everyday activities
  • 00:01:37
    and lose motivation in doing things they normally enjoy.
  • 00:01:42
    Some people can even experience
  • 00:01:44
    both episodes at the same time.
  • 00:01:46
    This symptom is known as the "mixed episode"
  • 00:01:49
    in which a person experiences both mania and depression
  • 00:01:53
    at the same time.
  • 00:01:54
    A person can also suffer from bipolar disorder
  • 00:01:56
    even though the episode they're currently experiencing
  • 00:01:58
    may not be as intense as other general bipolar episodes.
  • 00:02:01
    These are known as hypomanic episodes.
  • 00:02:04
    Bipolar individuals who suffer from symptoms of hypomania
  • 00:02:07
    can go about their daily activities
  • 00:02:09
    without problems and changes to their mood,
  • 00:02:11
    and symptoms may only be visible to close friends or family.
  • 00:02:14
    So maybe now you're a little unsure
  • 00:02:16
    of the difference between bipolar disorder
  • 00:02:18
    and regular mood swings.
  • 00:02:20
    Let's break down the differences shall we?
  • 00:02:23
    There are three types of bipolar disorder.
  • 00:02:25
    Bipolar I,
  • 00:02:26
    Bipolar II
  • 00:02:27
    and Cyclothymia.
  • 00:02:29
    People who don't have bipolar disorder,
  • 00:02:31
    depression or other mental health disorders
  • 00:02:33
    experience mood swings that look like this:
  • 00:02:35
    The fluctuations can be explained
  • 00:02:38
    by specific positive and negative life events.
  • 00:02:40
    Meanwhile, a depressed person
  • 00:02:43
    will experience a very low depressive episode
  • 00:02:46
    lasting for a long period of time without clear reasons.
  • 00:02:48
    People with Bipolar I experience sudden changes in mood.
  • 00:02:52
    Here, the manic episodes usually last for a week
  • 00:02:56
    while the depressive episodes last for at least two weeks.
  • 00:02:59
    People with Bipolar II also experience mood changes
  • 00:03:02
    similar to Bipolar I.
  • 00:03:03
    However, in Bipolar II a hypomanic episode
  • 00:03:05
    replaces the manic episode.
  • 00:03:07
    This hypomanic episode usually lasts for at least four days.
  • 00:03:11
    Now, let's move on to Cyclothemia.
  • 00:03:14
    Cyclothymia is like a cycle.
  • 00:03:17
    With both hypomanic and depressive episodes
  • 00:03:19
    that although not as intense as Bipolar I and II,
  • 00:03:23
    last much longer.
  • 00:03:25
    Usually up to two years.
  • 00:03:27
    As with many psychiatric disorders,
  • 00:03:29
    the cause of bipolar disorder is not fully known.
  • 00:03:32
    And like other psychiatric disorders,
  • 00:03:34
    one of the biggest factors
  • 00:03:36
    that increases the risk of developing bipolar disorder
  • 00:03:38
    is genetic heredity.
  • 00:03:40
    Since bipolar disorder is a chronic condition,
  • 00:03:42
    (in other words, it cannot be cured),
  • 00:03:45
    early treatment and medication
  • 00:03:47
    are essential to suppress the symptoms of bipolar disorder.
  • 00:03:51
    If not treated,
  • 00:03:52
    the manic and depressive episodes of bipolar sufferers
  • 00:03:54
    can last for 6-12 months.
  • 00:03:58
    Bipolar disorder is an example
  • 00:04:00
    of a psychiatric disorder which
  • 00:04:02
    although invisible to the human eye,
  • 00:04:03
    can be fatal if ignored.
  • 00:04:06
    For mentally healthy people,
  • 00:04:08
    it may be easy for us to
  • 00:04:09
    underestimate mental disorders.
  • 00:04:11
    To brand it as...
  • 00:04:12
    "not being pious enough",
  • 00:04:13
    "overexaggerating" or "attention-seeking".
  • 00:04:15
    But for many,
  • 00:04:16
    mental issues are a daily reality,
  • 00:04:19
    as real as the air we breathe.
  • 00:04:20
    Mental health issues cannot be dismissed so easily.
  • 00:04:22
    Manic and depressive episodes
  • 00:04:24
    will still occur if left untreated.
  • 00:04:27
    However, with a supportive environment
  • 00:04:29
    and consistent medical care and medication,
  • 00:04:32
    the difficulties posed by mental health disorders
  • 00:04:34
    can be more easily dealt with.
  • 00:04:36
    That's all for now.
  • 00:04:38
    Do you know someone who has bipolar disorder?
  • 00:04:41
    Share your experiences in the comments below.
  • 00:04:44
    And don't forget to like, share and subscribe to Neuron,
  • 00:04:47
    so you don't miss any of our new videos.
  • 00:04:50
    If there is a topic you would like us to cover,
  • 00:04:52
    you can write that down in the comments section below.
  • 00:04:55
    You can see all the links for the sources we used
  • 00:04:56
    in the description column.
  • 00:04:59
    Thank you for watching
  • 00:05:00
    and see you in the next video.
タグ
  • bipolar disorder
  • mental health
  • Kanye West
  • manic episodes
  • depressive episodes
  • hypomania
  • Bipolar I
  • Bipolar II
  • Cyclothymia
  • mental illness