An introduction to Australian Indigenous History with Aunty Helen Bnads

00:35:48
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=I-fWSNxOmfk

概要

TLDRAuntie Helen Bernadz, an elder and cultural lead for Peninsula Health, presents on the history and culture of Aboriginal Australians, acknowledging traditional owners and discussing the impact of colonization. She outlines the significant political events affecting Aboriginal people, including the Stolen Generations and the ongoing reconciliation efforts. The presentation emphasizes the importance of cultural safety in healthcare and the role of Aboriginal hospital liaison officers in supporting Aboriginal patients. Auntie Helen encourages non-Aboriginal people to engage in reconciliation activities and learn about Australia's Indigenous history.

収穫

  • 👋 'Jika' means welcome in Aboriginal language.
  • 🌏 Acknowledge traditional owners of the land.
  • 📜 The 1967 referendum was a significant political event.
  • 🏥 Aboriginal hospital liaison officers ensure culturally safe care.
  • 🤝 Reconciliation efforts are ongoing in Australia.
  • 📚 Education about Aboriginal history is crucial for non-Aboriginal people.
  • 🖤 The Aboriginal flag symbolizes identity and culture.
  • 📈 'Close the Gap' aims to improve health outcomes for Aboriginal people.
  • 🕊️ The Uluru Statement calls for constitutional recognition.
  • 🎉 NAIDOC Week celebrates Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander culture.

タイムライン

  • 00:00:00 - 00:05:00

    Auntie Helen Bernadz introduces herself as an elder and cultural lead for Peninsula Health, acknowledging the traditional owners of the land and outlining the presentation's structure, which will cover traditional Aboriginal Australia, European perspectives, the impact of colonization, and the role of Peninsula Health in supporting Aboriginal communities.

  • 00:05:00 - 00:10:00

    The presentation discusses the rich cultural diversity of Aboriginal Australia before colonization, highlighting the existence of numerous languages, dialects, and distinct cultural practices. It emphasizes the importance of spirituality, kinship, and traditional practices that were disrupted by European colonization.

  • 00:10:00 - 00:15:00

    The European perspective on colonization is explained, focusing on the belief of terra nullius, which justified the taking of land. The presentation also addresses the impact of Darwinism and the Christian belief system that devalued Aboriginal peoples, leading to violence, disease, and the loss of land and culture.

  • 00:15:00 - 00:20:00

    The presentation details the forced removal of Aboriginal people to missions and reserves under the Aboriginal Protection Acts, describing the harsh conditions and loss of cultural identity. It highlights the exploitation of Aboriginal labor and the devastating effects of these policies on families and communities.

  • 00:20:00 - 00:25:00

    The historical context of legislation affecting Aboriginal people is outlined, including the protection, assimilation, integration, and self-determination eras. Significant events such as the 1967 referendum and the Mabo case are discussed, emphasizing the ongoing struggle for recognition and rights.

  • 00:25:00 - 00:30:00

    The presentation addresses the health disparities faced by Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples, including lower life expectancy and higher rates of chronic diseases. It highlights the importance of culturally safe healthcare and the role of Aboriginal hospital liaison officers in supporting Aboriginal patients.

  • 00:30:00 - 00:35:48

    Finally, Auntie Helen discusses the initiatives at Peninsula Health to promote reconciliation, cultural awareness, and employment opportunities for Aboriginal people. She encourages non-Aboriginal individuals to participate in reconciliation events and to spread awareness of Aboriginal history and culture.

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ビデオQ&A

  • Who is Auntie Helen Bernadz?

    Auntie Helen Bernadz is an elder and the cultural lead for Peninsula Health.

  • What does 'jika' mean?

    'Jika' is an Aboriginal word meaning 'welcome'.

  • What is the significance of the 1967 referendum?

    The 1967 referendum allowed Aboriginal people to be counted in the census and transferred Aboriginal affairs to the federal government.

  • What is the role of Aboriginal hospital liaison officers?

    They support Aboriginal patients culturally and work with healthcare staff to ensure culturally safe care.

  • What is the reconciliation action plan at Peninsula Health?

    It emphasizes employment for Aboriginal people and cultural awareness within the organization.

  • What does the Aboriginal flag represent?

    The black represents the people, red the earth, and the yellow circle symbolizes the sun.

  • What is 'Close the Gap'?

    'Close the Gap' is an initiative aimed at improving health and education outcomes for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people.

  • What was the purpose of the Royal Commission into Black Deaths in Custody?

    To investigate the deaths of Aboriginal people in custody and recommend actions to prevent future occurrences.

  • What is the significance of the Uluru Statement from the Heart?

    It calls for constitutional recognition and a voice for Aboriginal people in legislative processes.

  • What is NAIDOC Week?

    NAIDOC Week celebrates the history, culture, and achievements of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples.

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  • 00:00:07
    [Music]
  • 00:00:21
    woman jika
  • 00:00:23
    and that's an aboriginal word for down
  • 00:00:25
    here in the banurong and burnaron
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    country
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    in south east region it means welcome
  • 00:00:31
    and welcome to this presentation
  • 00:00:34
    my name is auntie helen bernadz and i'm
  • 00:00:36
    the elder
  • 00:00:38
    and the cultural lead for peninsula
  • 00:00:40
    health
  • 00:00:41
    and peninsula health is one of the major
  • 00:00:44
    health providers
  • 00:00:46
    here in the southeast region from
  • 00:00:48
    frankston and also mornington peninsula
  • 00:00:51
    i can do an acknowledgement to country
  • 00:00:53
    because
  • 00:00:55
    i am not from this country i am not a
  • 00:00:58
    traditional owner
  • 00:01:00
    i am what they call a murray a
  • 00:01:03
    traditional
  • 00:01:04
    owner from up in queensland how i
  • 00:01:07
    introduce myself tribal way is
  • 00:01:11
    i am a berry gabber from the bindel
  • 00:01:13
    group and i have direct family ties into
  • 00:01:16
    the sherberg aboriginal mission
  • 00:01:18
    and also into another traditional mob up
  • 00:01:21
    there in queensland the waka waka
  • 00:01:23
    i have been down here for 50 years
  • 00:01:26
    and with respect to the curry mob who
  • 00:01:29
    have looked after me
  • 00:01:31
    i've worked and lived in this area
  • 00:01:34
    so i can do an acknowledgement to
  • 00:01:36
    country which i will do now
  • 00:01:40
    on behalf of peninsular health i would
  • 00:01:43
    like to acknowledge the traditional
  • 00:01:44
    owners
  • 00:01:46
    the banarong peoples and the bunderong
  • 00:01:48
    peoples
  • 00:01:50
    and the wider nation here in victoria of
  • 00:01:52
    the cooler nations
  • 00:01:54
    i'd like to pay my respects to those
  • 00:01:58
    elders past and present and to the young
  • 00:02:02
    ones the emerging ones
  • 00:02:04
    i would also like to mention and pay my
  • 00:02:07
    respects to other aboriginal and torres
  • 00:02:09
    strait islander people
  • 00:02:11
    who do not come from this area but have
  • 00:02:13
    traveled from all around australia
  • 00:02:17
    i acknowledge them and welcome them into
  • 00:02:20
    this presentation and into this country
  • 00:02:25
    how i will run this presentation so you
  • 00:02:28
    will know
  • 00:02:29
    is firstly i'll be talking about the
  • 00:02:31
    traditional
  • 00:02:32
    aboriginal australia then i'll give the
  • 00:02:36
    perspective of
  • 00:02:37
    europeans
  • 00:02:40
    then later i'll let you know what's
  • 00:02:43
    happened on the missions and reserves
  • 00:02:46
    and i will then give you the timeline of
  • 00:02:49
    significance of political events
  • 00:02:51
    that has happened here in australia
  • 00:02:54
    lastly
  • 00:02:55
    i will be zeroing back into peninsular
  • 00:02:58
    health
  • 00:02:58
    and letting you know what we do there
  • 00:03:01
    with the aboriginal hospital liaison
  • 00:03:03
    offices
  • 00:03:04
    painting you a picture of the local
  • 00:03:06
    communities
  • 00:03:08
    and looking at the peninsula health
  • 00:03:10
    reconciliation
  • 00:03:11
    action plan
  • 00:03:16
    in traditional aboriginal australia
  • 00:03:19
    pre-colonisation
  • 00:03:22
    there supposedly was approximately 380
  • 00:03:25
    000 people
  • 00:03:27
    and a half a million people 250
  • 00:03:30
    languages
  • 00:03:32
    and approximately 250 dialects from
  • 00:03:36
    those languages
  • 00:03:37
    all those different groups from each
  • 00:03:40
    state
  • 00:03:41
    was different there isn't a uniform
  • 00:03:45
    aboriginal or torres strait islander
  • 00:03:48
    peoples
  • 00:03:49
    in our country there was a different
  • 00:03:52
    titanic belief system
  • 00:03:56
    there was a different way of dance
  • 00:04:00
    art and of kinship
  • 00:04:04
    not everyone was hunters and gatherers
  • 00:04:06
    there is plenty of evidence to support
  • 00:04:09
    that there were stone houses
  • 00:04:10
    particularly built here
  • 00:04:12
    in victoria where people stayed
  • 00:04:15
    over a period of time so what we have is
  • 00:04:19
    traditional foods eaten we have
  • 00:04:24
    dance we have a strong
  • 00:04:27
    men's business women's business rights
  • 00:04:30
    happening
  • 00:04:31
    amongst the youth the separation
  • 00:04:35
    the marriage groups the children being
  • 00:04:38
    taught
  • 00:04:38
    their local belief system
  • 00:04:42
    to what to believe and where to go
  • 00:04:46
    this all changed
  • 00:04:50
    when the mass colonisation took place
  • 00:04:53
    so you had all these aboriginal groups
  • 00:04:56
    around australia taking care of country
  • 00:05:01
    renewing and revitalizing their
  • 00:05:04
    spirituality
  • 00:05:05
    through dance through art and
  • 00:05:09
    through celebrations and meeting up with
  • 00:05:12
    other specific
  • 00:05:14
    aboriginal groups from around the
  • 00:05:17
    area you can guess what happened
  • 00:05:20
    on the mass colonisation of here in
  • 00:05:23
    australia
  • 00:05:28
    from the european perspective what we
  • 00:05:31
    had
  • 00:05:32
    over there globally away from australia
  • 00:05:36
    was a belief system of terra nullius
  • 00:05:40
    what that meant legally and politically
  • 00:05:43
    was
  • 00:05:45
    for those invaders it meant
  • 00:05:48
    if the land seemed to be emptied then it
  • 00:05:51
    was legally okay
  • 00:05:53
    to take the land what was happening
  • 00:05:56
    in the european context was also a
  • 00:05:59
    belief system about
  • 00:06:00
    two things darwinism
  • 00:06:04
    and that was from charles darwin and
  • 00:06:06
    from a biology
  • 00:06:08
    perspective that
  • 00:06:12
    the strongest in a group survive
  • 00:06:15
    through evolution coupled with that
  • 00:06:20
    was a christian belief system of a great
  • 00:06:23
    chain of being
  • 00:06:25
    at the top of the ladder there was a
  • 00:06:27
    white god
  • 00:06:29
    and you went through different other
  • 00:06:31
    human groups
  • 00:06:33
    until you reach the bottom where at the
  • 00:06:36
    bottom
  • 00:06:36
    were plants and animals but also
  • 00:06:40
    black skin people were right down the
  • 00:06:43
    bottom of the great chain of bean
  • 00:06:46
    those at the bottom of the ladder
  • 00:06:50
    it was believed needed to be saved
  • 00:06:55
    the european way of believing in the
  • 00:06:58
    land was
  • 00:06:58
    on that land you toil the land you
  • 00:07:02
    built buildings you chop down trees
  • 00:07:05
    completely different
  • 00:07:07
    to what was happening in aboriginal
  • 00:07:09
    australia
  • 00:07:11
    the people who came in the mass
  • 00:07:13
    colonisation was primarily
  • 00:07:16
    white males and they were convicts
  • 00:07:19
    there were very few women
  • 00:07:23
    the mass colonisation also meant
  • 00:07:27
    that they brought farm animals sheep
  • 00:07:30
    and cows and other plants what they
  • 00:07:33
    bought
  • 00:07:34
    tragically into aboriginal australia
  • 00:07:39
    was diseases primarily
  • 00:07:42
    smallpox measles
  • 00:07:46
    sexually transmitted diseases
  • 00:07:50
    there were a lot of massacres all around
  • 00:07:52
    australia
  • 00:07:54
    there was a lot of frontier wars
  • 00:07:58
    where aboriginal people
  • 00:08:01
    were outnumbered by
  • 00:08:04
    the guns the rifles the gun
  • 00:08:08
    powders taking over
  • 00:08:11
    the land from aboriginal people
  • 00:08:15
    so you can imagine what happened
  • 00:08:18
    what to do now with the remnants
  • 00:08:22
    of so many aboriginal and torres strait
  • 00:08:25
    islander groups
  • 00:08:27
    there was another philosophy and it was
  • 00:08:30
    a belief that
  • 00:08:33
    smooth the pillow of the dying race
  • 00:08:37
    what do we do with aboriginal and torres
  • 00:08:39
    strait islander people
  • 00:08:42
    very quickly through legislation
  • 00:08:46
    in australia to put in the aboriginal
  • 00:08:49
    protection
  • 00:08:50
    acts this was under the umbrella
  • 00:08:54
    the 1901 white australia policy
  • 00:08:58
    that the government put in place
  • 00:09:01
    aboriginal people were forcibly
  • 00:09:04
    forcibly removed from their cultural
  • 00:09:07
    lands from their own countries
  • 00:09:10
    and placed in what they call missions
  • 00:09:13
    or reserves in every state of australia
  • 00:09:18
    the conditions on the missions and
  • 00:09:21
    reserves
  • 00:09:23
    in a large case was pitiful the
  • 00:09:26
    aboriginal parents
  • 00:09:27
    were not in charge of their children it
  • 00:09:30
    was
  • 00:09:31
    the director of native affairs
  • 00:09:34
    who were able to take the children
  • 00:09:37
    remove them from their parents
  • 00:09:41
    and in a lot of cases the young
  • 00:09:44
    aboriginal males went up and worked in
  • 00:09:46
    the pastoral stations
  • 00:09:48
    and the young females into domestic
  • 00:09:51
    service
  • 00:09:52
    in the majority of cases those
  • 00:09:55
    young people those aboriginal people
  • 00:09:58
    who were in employment they were not
  • 00:10:01
    paid
  • 00:10:02
    they were working under slave conditions
  • 00:10:05
    and it was known as the stolen wages
  • 00:10:08
    on the missions and reserves you were
  • 00:10:11
    not allowed
  • 00:10:12
    to marry the person of your choice
  • 00:10:16
    there was minimal educational facilities
  • 00:10:20
    and minimal health care for aboriginal
  • 00:10:23
    and torres strait islander people
  • 00:10:26
    the food was now into processed food
  • 00:10:30
    some aboriginal people predominantly
  • 00:10:33
    aboriginal males if they spoke up and i
  • 00:10:35
    know in queensland
  • 00:10:37
    many did well they were shipped off
  • 00:10:39
    immediately
  • 00:10:40
    from their families on the missions and
  • 00:10:42
    reserves and taken to a harsh
  • 00:10:46
    penal colony near townsville called palm
  • 00:10:48
    island
  • 00:10:50
    and there they stayed that was their
  • 00:10:52
    punishment but also
  • 00:10:54
    it was the punishment if you do not
  • 00:10:56
    behave
  • 00:10:58
    we will remove your children
  • 00:11:01
    [Music]
  • 00:11:06
    across the waters from palm island was a
  • 00:11:10
    leprosarium
  • 00:11:12
    for punishment still further
  • 00:11:15
    some of the aboriginal and torres strait
  • 00:11:18
    islander peoples
  • 00:11:19
    and youth were then taken over to the
  • 00:11:23
    leprosarium
  • 00:11:24
    even though they never had leprosy
  • 00:11:28
    aboriginal and torres strait islander
  • 00:11:29
    people
  • 00:11:31
    in the missions and reserves
  • 00:11:34
    were again devastated when
  • 00:11:38
    the police were used to remove
  • 00:11:41
    aboriginal children from their families
  • 00:11:45
    and if they were taken away
  • 00:11:49
    and into hospitals social workers and
  • 00:11:52
    nurses were used also
  • 00:11:54
    to remove children so this
  • 00:11:57
    has had a lasting effect until
  • 00:12:01
    now on the missions and reserves
  • 00:12:04
    those who were i hate the terminology
  • 00:12:07
    but half
  • 00:12:08
    past were given the option
  • 00:12:11
    of obtaining an exemption certificate
  • 00:12:14
    aboriginal people referred to them
  • 00:12:16
    as a dog tag a dog license
  • 00:12:20
    we will give you an exemption
  • 00:12:23
    certificate
  • 00:12:24
    but this is what happens of course you
  • 00:12:27
    have the freedom
  • 00:12:28
    you can drink alcohol you can live
  • 00:12:31
    outside the community you can get a job
  • 00:12:34
    you can marry who you want you can
  • 00:12:38
    go for a job which you want out in the
  • 00:12:40
    community
  • 00:12:44
    but what was the setback here
  • 00:12:48
    with all those other conditions the
  • 00:12:50
    setback was
  • 00:12:52
    you are to give up your aboriginality
  • 00:12:55
    you are no longer able
  • 00:12:59
    to mix with your aboriginal families you
  • 00:13:01
    are no longer
  • 00:13:03
    able to come onto the missions and
  • 00:13:04
    reserves
  • 00:13:07
    that was the dog tag the exemption
  • 00:13:10
    certificates
  • 00:13:12
    some aboriginal people did go down that
  • 00:13:15
    pathway
  • 00:13:18
    and i have found that later their
  • 00:13:21
    children and grandchildren are coming
  • 00:13:23
    back to say
  • 00:13:25
    we would like to come back into the
  • 00:13:27
    aboriginal community
  • 00:13:29
    and to claim our dissent heavy with the
  • 00:13:32
    legislation with the aboriginal
  • 00:13:34
    protection acts aboriginal people
  • 00:13:38
    complied the best way they could
  • 00:13:43
    and in doing so many lost their language
  • 00:13:47
    their identity their cultural beliefs
  • 00:13:53
    further the australian legislation meant
  • 00:13:57
    that they brought in four distinct
  • 00:14:00
    periods
  • 00:14:02
    of legislation for aboriginal
  • 00:14:06
    people leading right up
  • 00:14:09
    into the 1970s what you had was the
  • 00:14:12
    protection era
  • 00:14:14
    then assimilation assimilation is if you
  • 00:14:18
    had
  • 00:14:19
    again white blood other blood you come
  • 00:14:23
    under the assimilation act
  • 00:14:25
    integration period and lastly
  • 00:14:30
    you had the management period the
  • 00:14:32
    self-determination
  • 00:14:34
    starting from the 1970s until now
  • 00:14:39
    what we have there were significant
  • 00:14:42
    events
  • 00:14:43
    in australia's history where aboriginal
  • 00:14:46
    people
  • 00:14:47
    and non-aboriginal people came on board
  • 00:14:51
    for the benefit
  • 00:14:53
    of aboriginal people again we see the
  • 00:14:56
    reconciliation
  • 00:14:58
    taking place so like in the 1967 the
  • 00:15:01
    referendum
  • 00:15:02
    it was not only about getting the vote
  • 00:15:07
    over 90 percent of
  • 00:15:10
    australians in six states said yes
  • 00:15:13
    well they voted for aboriginal people to
  • 00:15:16
    be counted on the census
  • 00:15:18
    but also that aboriginal affairs be
  • 00:15:22
    taken over by the federal government
  • 00:15:25
    previously in all the states of
  • 00:15:29
    australia
  • 00:15:30
    the individual governments were looking
  • 00:15:31
    after aboriginal affairs
  • 00:15:33
    this all changed in 1967.
  • 00:15:38
    in 1983 aboriginal and torres strait
  • 00:15:42
    islander
  • 00:15:44
    identification was legalized in the high
  • 00:15:47
    court so to be an aboriginal person
  • 00:15:50
    there is a three-part slogan and that is
  • 00:15:54
    of dissent for aboriginal people to
  • 00:15:58
    identify
  • 00:16:00
    and thirdly to be accepted by the
  • 00:16:03
    community
  • 00:16:04
    in which they live having a
  • 00:16:08
    confirmation of aboriginality
  • 00:16:10
    certificate
  • 00:16:11
    a piece of paper is very difficult for
  • 00:16:15
    some aboriginal people
  • 00:16:17
    what happens and this is the question
  • 00:16:19
    what happens when
  • 00:16:21
    you're removed from your family you're
  • 00:16:23
    institutionalized fostered out
  • 00:16:25
    and then later even 50 years down the
  • 00:16:28
    track
  • 00:16:29
    you haven't got a confirmation of
  • 00:16:30
    aboriginality where do you go
  • 00:16:34
    down here in the southeast region one of
  • 00:16:36
    the aboriginal gathering places
  • 00:16:38
    what happens is they come
  • 00:16:41
    and become members of that aboriginal
  • 00:16:44
    organization they give
  • 00:16:45
    service they speak to someone within
  • 00:16:49
    the organisation who can then trace as
  • 00:16:52
    much as they can
  • 00:16:54
    their aboriginal ancestry we have that
  • 00:16:57
    piece of paper
  • 00:16:58
    we can take it right back through the
  • 00:17:01
    family tree
  • 00:17:02
    as much as we can and then once all the
  • 00:17:05
    documentation
  • 00:17:07
    is gathered as much as we can it then
  • 00:17:10
    goes towards a board meeting and the
  • 00:17:12
    board
  • 00:17:13
    stamps off on that person being an
  • 00:17:16
    aboriginal person for themselves
  • 00:17:18
    and their children and that brings a lot
  • 00:17:21
    of closure
  • 00:17:23
    for aboriginal people whom at last
  • 00:17:27
    feel like they can rest this spirit and
  • 00:17:30
    say
  • 00:17:30
    honestly that they're an aboriginal
  • 00:17:32
    person through that paper
  • 00:17:34
    in 1987
  • 00:17:37
    was the royal commission into black
  • 00:17:40
    deaths in custody
  • 00:17:44
    99 aboriginal people
  • 00:17:48
    who were in police custody and had
  • 00:17:51
    dealings in the prison also
  • 00:17:54
    their lives were dissected
  • 00:17:58
    and from a perspective of their
  • 00:18:00
    childhood from a social
  • 00:18:02
    emotional well-being perspective
  • 00:18:07
    their lives dissected to see what had
  • 00:18:09
    brought them into the prison system
  • 00:18:11
    what had happened here out of the royal
  • 00:18:14
    commission
  • 00:18:15
    into black deaths in custody there were
  • 00:18:19
    339
  • 00:18:20
    recommendations over 30 years ago
  • 00:18:25
    very few of those recommendations
  • 00:18:29
    have been put in place following
  • 00:18:33
    the black deaths in custody report
  • 00:18:37
    the government then put in place the
  • 00:18:39
    reconciliation
  • 00:18:41
    act so that 10-year plan
  • 00:18:44
    was about actively putting out in the
  • 00:18:48
    australian community
  • 00:18:50
    programs of education
  • 00:18:54
    for non-aboriginal people to let them
  • 00:18:57
    know about aboriginal history
  • 00:19:00
    and culture
  • 00:19:03
    there were very strong movements of good
  • 00:19:06
    non-aboriginal people
  • 00:19:07
    coming on board realising
  • 00:19:11
    what had happened here in aboriginal
  • 00:19:14
    australia
  • 00:19:16
    thinking it unjust and then
  • 00:19:20
    coming out in the streets to support
  • 00:19:22
    aboriginal people
  • 00:19:25
    and then to make a movement a very
  • 00:19:26
    strong movement
  • 00:19:28
    the reconciliation movement of australia
  • 00:19:32
    from the reconciliation action
  • 00:19:35
    movement in 1991 then came in 1993
  • 00:19:41
    the overturn of terra nullius
  • 00:19:46
    there was a person called
  • 00:19:49
    eddie marbow from the torres strait
  • 00:19:52
    islands
  • 00:19:53
    and a group of his friends who took
  • 00:19:56
    10 years of going through the legal
  • 00:20:00
    system
  • 00:20:01
    to say our traditional
  • 00:20:04
    cultural beliefs and languages is still
  • 00:20:07
    practiced on the torres strait islands
  • 00:20:10
    and the torres strait islands is on the
  • 00:20:13
    top of australia there are five
  • 00:20:15
    main islands
  • 00:20:18
    terra nullius was overturned in what
  • 00:20:20
    they call the mabo case
  • 00:20:22
    which gave aboriginal people native
  • 00:20:26
    title and land rights here
  • 00:20:29
    in australia after mabo
  • 00:20:33
    in 1995 there was the creation of the
  • 00:20:36
    aboriginal and torres strait islander
  • 00:20:38
    flags
  • 00:20:40
    it was legally recognised by the federal
  • 00:20:43
    government
  • 00:20:44
    as a flag of australia so the aboriginal
  • 00:20:48
    flag
  • 00:20:48
    has black at the top for the people the
  • 00:20:51
    reg
  • 00:20:52
    for the earth and in the middle
  • 00:20:55
    is a circle which is
  • 00:20:58
    recognized as the sun and the sun and
  • 00:21:01
    the source of hope
  • 00:21:04
    the torres strait islander flag
  • 00:21:07
    was designed by a 15 year old torres
  • 00:21:10
    strait islander person
  • 00:21:11
    so it has the colours of the green for
  • 00:21:14
    the land
  • 00:21:16
    the blue for the sea because the torres
  • 00:21:18
    strait islanders are seafaring people
  • 00:21:21
    they have two black stripes for
  • 00:21:25
    the aboriginal people of the torres
  • 00:21:27
    strait islands
  • 00:21:29
    and in the middle of the torres strait
  • 00:21:30
    islander flag
  • 00:21:32
    is a white diary or traditional
  • 00:21:35
    headdress
  • 00:21:36
    there is a five-pointed star a star
  • 00:21:40
    also on the torres strait islander flag
  • 00:21:43
    that used to guide the sea varying
  • 00:21:45
    torres strait islanders
  • 00:21:48
    [Music]
  • 00:21:50
    in 2007 we have what they call
  • 00:21:54
    close the gap there was great concerns
  • 00:21:58
    about the health of aboriginal and
  • 00:22:00
    torres strait islander people
  • 00:22:02
    here in australia about also
  • 00:22:05
    the low educational qualifications
  • 00:22:08
    not many were getting through education
  • 00:22:11
    starting
  • 00:22:12
    from kindergarten right up and
  • 00:22:15
    those who were not completing year 12.
  • 00:22:19
    there were lots of other concerns too
  • 00:22:23
    from that time it was a very poor
  • 00:22:26
    performance of
  • 00:22:28
    hardly any improvement in regards to
  • 00:22:31
    close the gap measures
  • 00:22:32
    until this year
  • 00:22:36
    in 2021 there are now four
  • 00:22:40
    new priorities of
  • 00:22:43
    what close the gap looks like
  • 00:22:47
    the four priority areas are about
  • 00:22:52
    responsibilities with other
  • 00:22:55
    organizations
  • 00:22:56
    primarily working in partnership
  • 00:23:00
    with aboriginal communities and
  • 00:23:03
    non-aboriginal communities
  • 00:23:06
    and that every state and territory
  • 00:23:09
    will now be reporting individually
  • 00:23:13
    about their report and close the gap
  • 00:23:16
    instead of just leaving it up to the
  • 00:23:18
    federal government
  • 00:23:23
    regarding aboriginal health and the
  • 00:23:26
    present
  • 00:23:27
    picture of what it looks like aboriginal
  • 00:23:30
    males and female
  • 00:23:31
    aboriginal people with the males it's
  • 00:23:33
    about 10 years
  • 00:23:35
    below what non-indigenous males are
  • 00:23:37
    living to
  • 00:23:38
    approximately the same with aboriginal
  • 00:23:42
    females and non-indigenous
  • 00:23:45
    females our health
  • 00:23:48
    concerns are greatly
  • 00:23:52
    diabetes respiratory
  • 00:23:57
    and cardiac conditions
  • 00:24:01
    smoking is also high up there
  • 00:24:07
    intergenerational massively
  • 00:24:11
    grief and loss from the past
  • 00:24:14
    is carried on in that picture
  • 00:24:18
    the health picture is also
  • 00:24:22
    high self-harm and mental health issues
  • 00:24:28
    combined with for aboriginal people
  • 00:24:32
    in our area homelessness
  • 00:24:35
    and high rates of incarceration
  • 00:24:39
    and low education qualifications
  • 00:24:43
    and unemployment
  • 00:24:47
    in 2008 and here in australia
  • 00:24:51
    the prime minister kevin rudd
  • 00:24:54
    made an apology we apologize for the
  • 00:24:58
    laws and policies of successive
  • 00:25:00
    parliaments
  • 00:25:01
    to the stolen generation those
  • 00:25:03
    aboriginal and torres strait islander
  • 00:25:05
    people
  • 00:25:06
    who were forcibly removed from their
  • 00:25:09
    families
  • 00:25:11
    and the communities what he apologized
  • 00:25:14
    for
  • 00:25:15
    was the legislative processes
  • 00:25:18
    that took children from their families
  • 00:25:22
    and communities
  • 00:25:24
    and for the pain
  • 00:25:27
    that they suffered and are still
  • 00:25:29
    suffering
  • 00:25:32
    still suffering intergenerationally
  • 00:25:35
    those who are removed who do not know in
  • 00:25:38
    full
  • 00:25:40
    their aboriginal identity or culture
  • 00:25:44
    [Music]
  • 00:25:46
    in 2017 we had the statement of the
  • 00:25:50
    heart
  • 00:25:51
    from uluru over 250 people
  • 00:25:55
    aboriginal and torres strait islander
  • 00:25:56
    people and others
  • 00:26:00
    gathered at a convention in alice
  • 00:26:03
    springs
  • 00:26:04
    what they were calling for was to be
  • 00:26:08
    involved
  • 00:26:09
    and to be a part of the constitution of
  • 00:26:12
    australia
  • 00:26:14
    and for a makarata or an agreement or a
  • 00:26:17
    coming together
  • 00:26:20
    of people legislatively
  • 00:26:24
    to have a voice in what has happened
  • 00:26:28
    here in australia the truth-telling
  • 00:26:31
    truth-telling and treaty
  • 00:26:34
    and here in victoria the first state
  • 00:26:39
    there was the treaty act of 2018
  • 00:26:43
    which gave permission for traditional
  • 00:26:47
    owners who were voted in
  • 00:26:50
    by the community to represent them to
  • 00:26:52
    have a voice
  • 00:26:53
    in the victorian government in regards
  • 00:26:57
    to what the treaty process
  • 00:26:59
    will look like that is still
  • 00:27:02
    current i'll now
  • 00:27:06
    zero in on our state
  • 00:27:11
    there is believed population wise from
  • 00:27:14
    the abs
  • 00:27:15
    which is the australian bureau of
  • 00:27:17
    statistics that was done in about 2016
  • 00:27:20
    there is approximately 4500
  • 00:27:24
    aboriginal people in victoria
  • 00:27:28
    in the southeast region
  • 00:27:31
    there is approximately 500 people
  • 00:27:34
    aboriginal people when aboriginal people
  • 00:27:38
    come into the hospital
  • 00:27:39
    i will say like peninsula health like
  • 00:27:42
    frankston hospital
  • 00:27:44
    it is mandatory that the ward clerks
  • 00:27:47
    ask the identity question
  • 00:27:50
    are you an aboriginal or torres strait
  • 00:27:53
    islander person
  • 00:27:54
    or both that sets in motion
  • 00:27:58
    a call for the two aboriginal hospital
  • 00:28:01
    liaison officers
  • 00:28:03
    who work at frankston hospital
  • 00:28:06
    to go and see this aboriginal person
  • 00:28:11
    patient or client who's come into the
  • 00:28:13
    peninsula health system
  • 00:28:15
    who asks the question is primarily the
  • 00:28:18
    ward clerks
  • 00:28:20
    the identity question in some cases
  • 00:28:24
    aboriginal people particularly those
  • 00:28:28
    who are white skinned blue-eyed or
  • 00:28:31
    blonde
  • 00:28:32
    or don't know their history or shamed
  • 00:28:35
    up to now of stating that their
  • 00:28:37
    aboriginal people
  • 00:28:39
    will say no until later
  • 00:28:43
    if they are admitted they will see the
  • 00:28:45
    staff
  • 00:28:46
    and say to them that they're an
  • 00:28:48
    aboriginal person we would like to see
  • 00:28:50
    the aboriginal hospital liaison officer
  • 00:28:52
    in every state of australia
  • 00:28:56
    there should be in the major hospitals
  • 00:28:59
    an aboriginal hospital liaison officer
  • 00:29:03
    also known as a cultural broker
  • 00:29:08
    they are there to support aboriginal
  • 00:29:11
    people culturally but also to
  • 00:29:14
    work side by side with the doctors and
  • 00:29:18
    the nurses
  • 00:29:19
    and other allied health members
  • 00:29:22
    in the hospital for the best possible
  • 00:29:25
    care
  • 00:29:26
    for the aboriginal and torres strait
  • 00:29:27
    islander patient
  • 00:29:30
    to be culturally safe in a hospital
  • 00:29:33
    and that means for aboriginal people
  • 00:29:36
    very cautious about coming into a big
  • 00:29:38
    organisation
  • 00:29:40
    very cautious about dealing with social
  • 00:29:42
    workers and the police
  • 00:29:44
    and others who have removed children
  • 00:29:47
    they're apprehensive and vulnerable if
  • 00:29:50
    the aboriginal hospital liaison officer
  • 00:29:53
    is involved
  • 00:29:54
    they are involved from a community level
  • 00:29:58
    and there to support the best
  • 00:30:01
    clinical health plans that can be
  • 00:30:05
    in place for aboriginal people there is
  • 00:30:08
    a
  • 00:30:08
    high rate of aboriginal people
  • 00:30:11
    leaving the hospital being just walking
  • 00:30:14
    out
  • 00:30:15
    discharged without medical advice or
  • 00:30:18
    medical permission
  • 00:30:20
    just had enough but you can understand
  • 00:30:22
    that
  • 00:30:24
    but if those aboriginal people have the
  • 00:30:26
    support of a liaison officer
  • 00:30:28
    it's a different story to be culturally
  • 00:30:32
    safe up at peninsular health
  • 00:30:34
    we have not only the aboriginal and
  • 00:30:36
    torres strait islander flags flying
  • 00:30:39
    we have aboriginal art all within the
  • 00:30:42
    hospital
  • 00:30:45
    that aboriginal art has come from an
  • 00:30:48
    aboriginal organization called
  • 00:30:50
    torch which is ex-offenders and
  • 00:30:54
    prisoners
  • 00:30:56
    we purchase potential health purchase
  • 00:30:59
    their art
  • 00:31:00
    and then place it on the walls
  • 00:31:04
    of the hospitals and we know that the
  • 00:31:06
    money goes
  • 00:31:07
    directly back to those prisoners
  • 00:31:11
    later in the reconciliation action plan
  • 00:31:15
    the
  • 00:31:15
    third for peninsula health
  • 00:31:19
    where there is a high emphasis on
  • 00:31:22
    employment for aboriginal and torres
  • 00:31:24
    strait islander people within peninsular
  • 00:31:26
    health
  • 00:31:27
    ex-offenders appropriate ex-offenders
  • 00:31:30
    will also be included in that list for
  • 00:31:33
    employment
  • 00:31:34
    and further education within our
  • 00:31:37
    organisation
  • 00:31:39
    within peninsula health we have what
  • 00:31:42
    they call the ballot ballot
  • 00:31:43
    reconciliation bus
  • 00:31:45
    tours so approximately about five years
  • 00:31:49
    ago the non-aboriginal staff came to me
  • 00:31:51
    and said
  • 00:31:52
    auntie helen we know that there's
  • 00:31:54
    aboriginal organizations
  • 00:31:57
    here locally but we're embarrassed
  • 00:32:00
    to even go in it seems disrespectful
  • 00:32:04
    we would like to go in so what i did was
  • 00:32:07
    i went around to the major aboriginal
  • 00:32:09
    organizations in our area
  • 00:32:12
    which are willem meringue aboriginal
  • 00:32:16
    gathering place
  • 00:32:17
    at down at hastings
  • 00:32:20
    here at banjawara which is a 12-badge
  • 00:32:25
    rehabilitation youth organisation and
  • 00:32:28
    healing center for aboriginal youth
  • 00:32:32
    some who have been caught up in the
  • 00:32:34
    prison system
  • 00:32:36
    i went to the frankston gathering place
  • 00:32:38
    called jambana
  • 00:32:41
    narrow margin banner
  • 00:32:44
    spoke to them and got their permission
  • 00:32:46
    in regards to the ballot ballot tours
  • 00:32:48
    and went to balik arts
  • 00:32:50
    up in mornington which is an aboriginal
  • 00:32:53
    owned
  • 00:32:54
    and run creative arts centre
  • 00:32:58
    we are now dealing with the kui cafe in
  • 00:33:01
    rosebud which is again
  • 00:33:03
    aboriginal owned and run
  • 00:33:06
    and that economic hospitality
  • 00:33:10
    center so on the ballot ballot tours
  • 00:33:14
    which people have to go on a waiting
  • 00:33:16
    list the potential health staff
  • 00:33:19
    to go on the waiting list and then with
  • 00:33:22
    organisational permission
  • 00:33:25
    from the gathering places we take people
  • 00:33:28
    around on the bus
  • 00:33:30
    it took six months through the
  • 00:33:32
    consultative process
  • 00:33:34
    to get this happening so our cultural
  • 00:33:37
    awareness
  • 00:33:39
    is alive the staff of peninsular health
  • 00:33:42
    has seen this
  • 00:33:44
    what's available out there
  • 00:33:48
    also within peninsular health we
  • 00:33:50
    actively
  • 00:33:52
    actively celebrate things like
  • 00:33:55
    reconciliation week in may
  • 00:33:59
    nadoc week in july
  • 00:34:02
    and naidoc week just didn't start
  • 00:34:04
    overnight it commenced in 1938
  • 00:34:09
    in sydney with over a thousand
  • 00:34:12
    protesters
  • 00:34:13
    out in the streets non-aboriginal people
  • 00:34:17
    supporting aboriginal people for
  • 00:34:19
    aboriginal rights
  • 00:34:21
    it was called the day of mourning
  • 00:34:24
    so from reconciliation week
  • 00:34:27
    sorry day night week we invite
  • 00:34:32
    non-aboriginal people to come along to
  • 00:34:34
    our celebrations
  • 00:34:40
    i would like to sincerely thank
  • 00:34:42
    bunjawarra
  • 00:34:45
    here at hastings for hosting this
  • 00:34:47
    presentation
  • 00:34:49
    and i would greatly encourage all
  • 00:34:52
    non-aboriginal people
  • 00:34:54
    to join in at reconciliation week in may
  • 00:34:58
    and made up events
  • 00:35:00
    join in in enthusiasm for uluru the
  • 00:35:03
    statement
  • 00:35:05
    join in for sharing the information
  • 00:35:08
    not only that you now hold but also to
  • 00:35:12
    spread it amongst
  • 00:35:13
    your family and friends
  • 00:35:16
    to give non-aboriginal people
  • 00:35:22
    an inkling into what's happened here in
  • 00:35:25
    australia that australia does have
  • 00:35:27
    a black history
  • 00:35:31
    [Music]
  • 00:35:47
    you
タグ
  • Aboriginal culture
  • Peninsula Health
  • Reconciliation
  • Colonization
  • Health care
  • Cultural safety
  • Stolen Generations
  • Uluru Statement
  • NAIDOC Week
  • History