SATAN'S GUIDE TO THE BIBLE
Resumo
TLDRIn a Sunday school setting, children anticipate their teacher while singing hymns, but instead, Satan appears as a substitute teacher. He claims to reveal hidden Bible secrets, challenging traditional evangelical interpretations. The video explores themes of faith, contradictions, and the Bible's historical and moral credibility. Critical scholars discuss historical evidence and authorship issues about Biblical narratives. The video goes on to question foundational religious teachings, including misconceptions regarding Jesus' prophecies, the Exodus, and morality as depicted in Biblical texts. Ultimately, the children and Satan's narration highlight conflicts between faith, scripture, and scholarly critique.
Conclusões
- 🎼 The video opens with children singing 'This Little Light of Mine', symbolizing faith and innocence.
- 😈 Satan appears as a substitute Sunday school teacher, introducing a twist to the traditional setting.
- 📜 Biblical narratives are examined for historical accuracy, revealing potential discrepancies in stories like the Exodus.
- 🧠 Scholars present critical perspectives, questioning the historical and moral integrity of Biblical texts.
- ❤️ Emphasis is placed on understanding morality beyond strict religious texts, focusing on empathy and the Golden Rule.
- ⛪ The depiction of Jesus as a fallible figure challenges traditional evangelical beliefs.
- 📚 The notion of 'Bible secrets' suggests withholding scholarly findings from religious communities.
- ⏳ First-century apocalyptic expectations are revealed, suggesting early Christian beliefs in an imminent end of times.
- ❓ Characters wrestle with complex questions about faith, Scripture, and moral standards.
- 🧩 The scene concludes with reflective skepticism about Biblical inerrancy and its impact on personal faith.
Linha do tempo
- 00:00:00 - 00:05:00
A Sunday school class is awaiting their teacher, singing a song about letting their light shine. Suddenly, Satan arrives as their substitute teacher, announcing his intention to reveal hidden Bible secrets. The children are skeptical and defensive, referencing the Bible's depiction of Satan as a deceiver.
- 00:05:00 - 00:10:00
Satan explains his interpretation of the Bible, specifically the New Testament's portrayal of him. The conversation shifts to a discussion about undisclosed Bible secrets known to pastors but not shared with congregations. Satan claims biblical scholars are better sources of these secrets.
- 00:10:00 - 00:15:00
The children express curiosity about these secrets, leading Satan to introduce biblical scholars ready to reveal what pastors learn in seminary. However, these revelations are suggested to be potentially controversial, posing risks for those who share them.
- 00:15:00 - 00:20:00
The biblical scholars describe how pastors often maintain silence about their seminary teachings, fearing repercussions such as loss of their congregation or personal security if they disclose challenging biblical truths.
- 00:20:00 - 00:25:00
The narrative discusses the Exodus story, a foundational event in biblical history. Scholars reveal there's no archaeological evidence for a large-scale exodus from Egypt, challenging traditional biblical narratives.
- 00:25:00 - 00:30:00
The discussion reveals that archaeological evidence suggests Israelites were originally Canaanites, contradicting the biblical story of the Israelites' liberation from Egypt. This revelation challenges the historicity of biblical events and suggests an invented origin story.
- 00:30:00 - 00:35:00
Jesus interjects to assert the inerrancy of the Bible, despite archaeological contradictions. A theological debate arises over biblical inerrancy and its significance to Christian faith, with evangelical scholars upholding the Bible's perfection.
- 00:35:00 - 00:40:00
The scholars debate the complexity of biblical inerrancy, acknowledging diverse interpretations and the challenges in maintaining the Bible's perceived flawlessness. Despite disputes, inerrancy remains crucial to many theologians and pastors.
- 00:40:00 - 00:45:00
Attention turns to Bible-related morals and ethics, discussing the problematic depictions of violence, such as baby smashing in the Psalms. Scholars encourage engagement with these difficult topics to gain a deeper understanding of biblical contexts.
- 00:45:00 - 00:50:00
The biblical account of the Canaanite genocide led by Joshua is scrutinized. Scholars argue the moral implications of such narratives, while some justify them as divine acts. These stories are linked to historical atrocities justified by biblical precedent.
- 00:50:00 - 00:55:00
The conversation explores how biblical principles have historically justified violence. Scholars argue the principle remains problematic regardless of the literal truth of these narratives, advocating for nuanced understanding of biblical texts.
- 00:55:00 - 01:00:00
The dialogue shifts to the authorship of biblical texts, questioning traditional attributions. Scholars argue forgeries and posthumous writings contribute to the Bible's composition, challenging assumptions of apostolic authorship.
- 01:00:00 - 01:05:00
Satan discusses Bart Ehrman, a biblical scholar challenging traditional biblical narratives. Ehrman's revelations about scriptural inconsistencies are taught in seminaries, raising questions about educational transparency within churches.
- 01:05:00 - 01:10:00
The text argues that significant biblical figures, like Daniel and Paul, may have not written parts of the Bible attributed to them. This raises concerns about historical accuracy and authenticity, as modern scholarship uncovers more textual inconsistencies.
- 01:10:00 - 01:15:00
A theological critique arises over apocalyptic prophecies, particularly those proclaimed by Jesus. These prophecies did not come to pass, aligning with the criticisms against other apocalyptic predictions from biblical history.
- 01:15:00 - 01:20:00
The narrative reveals that early Christianity, including key figures like Jesus and Paul, was steeped in apocalyptic expectations. These beliefs underpinned an expectation of imminent eschatological events, contributing to a portrayal of Jesus as errant.
- 01:20:00 - 01:25:50
As the conclusions unfold, the transparent sharing of biblical secrets by Satan challenges the students’ faith, leaving them questioning the morality and historicity established by traditional teachings. The narrative ends with reflections on morals a society should adopt without relying on religious texts.
Mapa mental
Perguntas frequentes
What is the main theme of the video?
The video explores themes of faith, Biblical accuracy, and the contrasting interpretations between traditional evangelical teachings and more critical scholarly perspectives.
Who unexpectedly becomes the Sunday school teacher in the video?
Satan unexpectedly appears as the substitute Sunday school teacher.
What key issues does the video present regarding the Bible?
The video presents issues about historical inaccuracies, moral challenges, and authorship questions of Biblical stories.
How do the children react to the substitute teacher?
The children are shocked and confused by Satan appearing as their substitute teacher.
What subjects does Satan claim to reveal as Bible secrets?
Satan claims to reveal secrets about history, morals, authorship, and even the teachings of Jesus.
What is the significance of the song 'This Little Light of Mine' in the video?
The song symbolizes innocence and faith, juxtaposed against the unsettling revelations and discussions about the Bible's integrity.
Does the video present any scholars, and what do they discuss?
Yes, the video presents biblical scholars discussing the historical accuracy and moral interpretations of the Bible.
How do the scholars in the video view Biblical morality and history?
They view Biblical morality and history critically, questioning its accuracy and moral implications.
What is revealed about the Biblical story of Exodus in the video?
The video suggests there is no archaeological evidence to support a large-scale Exodus from Egypt.
Is the portrayal of Jesus in the video consistent with traditional teachings?
No, the video suggests Jesus might have been wrong about apocalyptic predictions, challenging traditional beliefs about His infallibility.
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- 00:00:01[ bird chirps ]
- 00:00:05[ song ♪♪ “This Little Light of Mine” ]
- 00:00:16♪♪ This little light of mine
- 00:00:20♪♪ I’m gonna let it shine
- 00:00:23♪♪ This little light of mine
- 00:00:26♪♪ I'm gonna...
- 00:00:28Lord willing, my faith will be made stronger this morning.
- 00:00:31I love Sunday school.
- 00:00:33I love singing in Sunday School.
- 00:00:35I hope we get to sing my favorite song.
- 00:00:37♪♪ Every day...
- 00:00:38Where’s the teacher?
- 00:00:41The teacher is late.
- 00:00:43I sure hope nothing’s wrong.
- 00:00:45♪♪ ...shine...
- 00:00:49Do you think something bad happened?
- 00:00:51For reals?
- 00:00:52Let’s all pray for the teacher.
- 00:00:57[ lightning crash ]
- 00:01:01Woah.
- 00:01:02For reals?
- 00:01:03It can’t be.
- 00:01:03Oh my gosh!
- 00:01:04Is that?
- 00:01:06Your teacher.
- 00:01:07Your substitute Sunday school teacher.
- 00:01:10[ song ♪♪ “This Little Light of Mine” ]
- 00:01:14♪♪ I'm gonna let it shine.
- 00:01:17♪♪ This little light of mine
- 00:01:20♪♪ I'm gonna let it shine.
- 00:01:24♪♪ This little light of mine.
- 00:01:27♪♪ I'm gonna let it shine.
- 00:01:30♪♪ Every day
- 00:01:32♪♪ Every day
- 00:01:33♪♪ Every day
- 00:01:34♪♪ Every way
- 00:01:36Sing it with me!
- 00:01:37[singing stops abruptly]
- 00:01:37[singing stops abruptly] ♪♪ Satan: My little light shine.
- 00:01:39You can’t be here.
- 00:01:40This is God’s house.
- 00:01:42You’re evil
- 00:01:43Literal evil.
- 00:01:44Students, the New Testament writers really messed me up.
- 00:01:47Messed you up?
- 00:01:48[ exhales ]
- 00:01:49The New Testament...
- 00:01:50... a Christian ammendment added to the Bible.
- 00:01:54They mixed me up with the Devil.
- 00:01:57I fail to see a resemblance.
- 00:02:01The original Jewish part, the Old Testament
- 00:02:05the vast majority of the Bible
- 00:02:07bears witness
- 00:02:09to the real me.
- 00:02:13The real you?
- 00:02:15Who do you say you are?
- 00:02:16I'm the adversary.
- 00:02:19Satan literally means adversary.
- 00:02:21I'm the opponent in this match.
- 00:02:24You're going to fight the Bible?
- 00:02:26Evil!
- 00:02:26No fighting.
- 00:02:28I'm here to reveal, peacefully, hidden Bible secrets.
- 00:02:32Bible secrets?
- 00:02:33None of will us believe your secrets!
- 00:02:35The Bible says you're the father of lies.
- 00:02:37You lie!
- 00:02:38Again, that's him, not me.
- 00:02:41I rebuke you Satan!
- 00:02:43Thanks, Jen. Noted.
- 00:02:45There are of course, other witnesses to these Bible secrets.
- 00:02:49One of the witnesses, everyone here trusts.
- 00:02:54Who?
- 00:02:55Your pastor.
- 00:02:55Pastor Mark knows these secrets too?
- 00:02:58He does. Like lots of pastors,
- 00:03:01he learned a bunch of Bible secrets at Seminary.
- 00:03:04And he won’t share them with us?
- 00:03:06He's keeping secrets.
- 00:03:08That’s not fair!
- 00:03:11Are there any pastors that went to seminary that will
- 00:03:14share the Bible secrets?
- 00:03:16There are. But they're not called pastors.
- 00:03:18They're called biblical scholars.
- 00:03:22Where can we find them? Where can we find them?
- 00:03:24Surprise! I brought them with me.
- 00:03:26The best and most famous biblical scholars are standing by live
- 00:03:31to answer your questions
- 00:03:33They'll tell us what Pastor Mark learned in seminary?
- 00:03:35They will! The biblical scholars will tell you the Bible secrets.
- 00:03:39Oh wow.
- 00:03:40I like secrets.
- 00:03:41Me too! But heed this warning.
- 00:03:45What about?
- 00:03:46When it’s revealed I shared the Bible secrets...
- 00:03:50Oh boy, Mommy and Daddy are going to be super pissed.
- 00:03:54Uh oh.
- 00:03:55Am I getting grounded?
- 00:04:00This is where all the Bible secrets are kept.
- 00:04:04On a bus?!
- 00:04:07A seminary is a religious college.
- 00:04:09Christians go there to become a pastor, a leader of a church.
- 00:04:13I want to be a doctor.
- 00:04:14Future doctors go to med school.
- 00:04:16Future pastors go to seminary.
- 00:04:19Now watch this...
- 00:04:21Biblical scholars reveal:
- 00:04:23What pastors learn at seminary, stays at seminary.
- 00:04:28Pastors, that were trained in biblical studies...
- 00:04:32...they went to seminary...
- 00:04:33...they've been working on the sources, and doing history....
- 00:04:37And then they come to the reality
- 00:04:38that they have to actually preach to their congregations
- 00:04:42and they cannot always say what they've learned.
- 00:04:45Why not? These are Christian colleges.
- 00:04:48How can you take all this stuff you study...
- 00:04:49...and translate it to the ordinary person?
- 00:04:52They could just blurt it out?
- 00:04:56Pastors have to discern on a daily basis
- 00:04:59How do I take these questions, and this study
- 00:05:02That they feel like their congregations aren’t ready for.
- 00:05:05I'm ready.
- 00:05:06It should be the role of the pastor
- 00:05:09to convey what is actually in the Bible
- 00:05:14and what is not.
- 00:05:16This is where people depend on their pastors.
- 00:05:20and where the pastors are falling down on the job.
- 00:05:23I still don't get why they don't tell the truth?
- 00:05:26Yes, why can't pastors just tell us the truth?
- 00:05:29Dr. Ehrman?
- 00:05:31It’s for a pretty obvious reason that they don’t tell
- 00:05:32their parishioners these things.
- 00:05:34Because these things would be challenging to faith
- 00:05:36and they’re afraid that they’ll lose members
- 00:05:38or that their church will rise up against them.
- 00:05:41If they really told them what’s in the Bible,
- 00:05:45or what we found out about the Bible,
- 00:05:48their members would be lost.
- 00:05:50Ministers don’t want to lose their jobs.
- 00:05:52Pastors can lose their jobs?
- 00:05:54And their family's health insurance.
- 00:05:56Many Pastors simply are silent about the things
- 00:05:59that they learned in Seminary.
- 00:06:01I've been blessed...
- 00:06:03...with permanent employment. I can spill the Bible secrets.
- 00:06:07What kind of secrets?
- 00:06:09Secrets about history.
- 00:06:11Secrets about moral issues, authorship secrets,
- 00:06:14oh, and my biggest secrets of all are secrets about Jesus.
- 00:06:19Big secrets about Jesus?
- 00:06:21Secrets everyone at seminary knows and we don’t?
- 00:06:24That is totally not fair.
- 00:06:25There are no secrets in our house.
- 00:06:28Well then let's begin.
- 00:06:29I've got big seminary secrets about Bible history.
- 00:06:34Our God acts in history.
- 00:06:36The Bible does make that claim
- 00:06:38and God's biggest act in history
- 00:06:41in the Old Testament
- 00:06:43that’s the Exodus.
- 00:06:45Freedom!
- 00:06:45Liberation!
- 00:06:47The Bible say Israelites lived in Egypt for more than 400 years.
- 00:06:51slaves to the empire
- 00:06:53The Bible tells about a great man
- 00:06:56Moses!
- 00:06:56That’s Moses!
- 00:06:57Moses takes on Pharaoh, and his empire.
- 00:07:01♪♪ When Israel was in Egypt’s land
- 00:07:05♪♪ Let my people go
- 00:07:08♪♪ Oppressed so hard they could not stand
- 00:07:12♪♪ Let my people go
- 00:07:15The Egyptian pharaoh did not let go
- 00:07:19of Moses or his people
- 00:07:20more than two million Israelites
- 00:07:22You guys are never leaving Egypt, OK?
- 00:07:25Like never. Never ever ever.
- 00:07:27So God intervened, attacking Egypt with ten truly awful plagues.
- 00:07:32The last plague? Killing all firstborn children.
- 00:07:37Ouch.
- 00:07:38Listen to what the Bible says:
- 00:07:40And it came to pass that at midnight,
- 00:07:42the Lord smote all the firstborn in the land of Eypt.
- 00:07:47[ lightning crash ]
- 00:07:49Just keep praying.
- 00:07:52God’s smoting gives the Israelites their chance to finally escape Egypt.
- 00:07:56Rise up, get thee gone, for now.
- 00:07:59We out!
- 00:08:00But it wasn’t long before Pharaoh sent his army to take back the Israelites.
- 00:08:05Dumb decision
- 00:08:06On the banks of the Red Sea, the Israelites quest for freedom
- 00:08:11has reached a dead end
- 00:08:13♪♪ As Israel stood by the water side
- 00:08:17Moses parts the waters!
- 00:08:19and more than two million Israelites
- 00:08:21escape Egyptian bondage.
- 00:08:24Freedom!
- 00:08:25Freedom!
- 00:08:26♪♪ Let my people go!
- 00:08:28And now a reading... from Dr. Hendel.
- 00:08:31As a story of deliverance from oppression, the birth of freedom
- 00:08:35the Exodus story has served as a paradigm
- 00:08:37for over 2 1/2 millennia.
- 00:08:39Paradigm
- 00:08:40liberation
- 00:08:41and freedom!
- 00:08:42God acting in history.
- 00:08:44So the Bible says
- 00:08:46But what do biblical scholars say?
- 00:08:49There’s no archaeological evidence that would support an idea
- 00:08:55of a historical, large-scale exodus from Egypt.
- 00:09:02The exodus from Egypt never happened?
- 00:09:04He's a Berkeley professor, Michele.
- 00:09:06They're all liars there.
- 00:09:07There's no archaeology evidence for the Exodus?
- 00:09:11out of Egypt, they did not come.
- 00:09:15But the Bible says the Israelites lived in Egypt for 430 years.
- 00:09:19The Bible does say that.
- 00:09:21Archaeology tells a different story.
- 00:09:25In early Israelite settlements,
- 00:09:27there is no Egyptian influence
- 00:09:30on the pottery forms, on the architecture
- 00:09:33on the material culture, the daily lives, etcetera.
- 00:09:36No influence?
- 00:09:37Nope. Nada.
- 00:09:38Wowzers.
- 00:09:39Israelites never lived in Egypt?
- 00:09:41And if they never lived in Egypt.
- 00:09:44If no out of Egypt, where the Israelites really from?
- 00:09:47The secret of Israelite origins
- 00:09:49well, the answer to that secret is gonna cause some big problems for the Bible.
- 00:09:56Oh!
- 00:09:56For the love of me, I have to interrupt Satan here.
- 00:09:59Is that Jesus?
- 00:10:00Jesus golfs?
- 00:10:01Children, if you’re taking notes this morning
- 00:10:03I want you to write down a word. Will you do that for God?
- 00:10:06What word?
- 00:10:07We praise you!
- 00:10:08Anything for you, Jesus.
- 00:10:11Inerrant?
- 00:10:12Inerrant!
- 00:10:13It means ‘without error’.
- 00:10:15Later, Satan.
- 00:10:17All the history told in my book is without error.
- 00:10:20Then Israelites are really from Egypt?
- 00:10:23For reals?
- 00:10:24The most reals there is!
- 00:10:25The Bible says they lived in Egypt for 430 years.
- 00:10:28Four centuries?
- 00:10:29ten generations of Israelites living and dying in the empire of Egypt
- 00:10:33and yet archaeologists found no Egyptian influence
- 00:10:37on early Israelite settlements.
- 00:10:39Satan thinks there should be pyramids in Jerusalem.
- 00:10:43Inerrant.
- 00:10:45What about Satan’s biblical scholars?
- 00:10:47So Satan’s got biblical scholars.
- 00:10:49God’s got himself some scholars too!
- 00:10:51Evangelical biblical scholars.
- 00:10:54They’re the freshest, coolest, hippest biblical scholars.
- 00:10:57Come on now!
- 00:10:58Every year God’s scholars have a big ol’ get together
- 00:11:01where they state the fact:
- 00:11:02My book’s perfect!
- 00:11:05[ ♪♪ song The B-I-B-L-E ♪♪ ]
- 00:11:08♪♪ yes that’s the book for me
- 00:11:10♪♪ I stand alone on the word of God
- 00:11:13♪♪ The B-I-B-L-E
- 00:11:15It’s a great honor to join you in this forum.
- 00:11:19There cannot be many subjects
- 00:11:21that compete with this one for importance,
- 00:11:25and I suggest we bow together in prayer before our hour begins.
- 00:11:30♪♪ yes that’s the book for me
- 00:11:32♪♪ I stand alone on the word of God
- 00:11:35♪♪ The B-I-B-L-E
- 00:11:38Our first panelist
- 00:11:39Dr. Al Mohler will be presenting his position:
- 00:11:43A classical inerrancy is necessary for Evangelical integrity.
- 00:11:49The centrality of inerrancy has been a core affirmation
- 00:11:52of Evangelical Christianity as a movement,
- 00:11:54as evidenced by consensus documents
- 00:11:56such as the Chicago Statement on Biblical Inerrancy,
- 00:11:59and the fact that the Evangelical Theological Society
- 00:12:02has required an affirmation of the Bible’s inerrancy
- 00:12:05from the society’s inception.
- 00:12:06What a blessing!
- 00:12:08The 1978 Chicago Statement on my perfect book.
- 00:12:12To be a member of the Evangelical Theological Society
- 00:12:15every biblical scholar, annually,
- 00:12:17must affirm the Chicago Statement.
- 00:12:19It really is a thrilling read.
- 00:12:23The important part is number four.
- 00:12:25My book is without error in all of its teachings
- 00:12:27about the events of world history.
- 00:12:29All the history in my book?
- 00:12:32JEN: Inerrant.
- 00:12:33Totally proved perfect.
- 00:12:35Zero historical errors.
- 00:12:38So happy we had this chat, children.
- 00:12:40[ lightning crash ]
- 00:12:41No historical errors he says.
- 00:12:43JEN: Inerrant!
- 00:12:43How ‘bout we continue investigating Israelite origins?
- 00:12:46If not out of Egypt,
- 00:12:48where are the Israelites really from?
- 00:12:49To uncover that seminary secret
- 00:12:51we gotta talk about a well-known bro.
- 00:12:54He one of my bros?
- 00:12:55He’s a bro beloved by Christian bros,
- 00:12:58Jewish bros, even Muslim bros.
- 00:13:00That’s a heck of a bro.
- 00:13:02In the seventeenth chapter of the book of Genesis
- 00:13:04God is bro-ing out with him too.
- 00:13:07That’s Abraham!
- 00:13:08Father Abraham.
- 00:13:09He owns the title, the first Jew.
- 00:13:12Father... Bro...
- 00:13:14Abraham.
- 00:13:15[ ♪♪ song Father Abraham ♪♪ ]
- 00:13:17♪♪ had many sons
- 00:13:19♪♪ many sons had Father Abraham
- 00:13:23♪♪ I am one of them, and so are you
- 00:13:26♪♪ So let’s just praise the Lord
- 00:13:29♪♪ Right arm!
- 00:13:31Abraham was God’s bro.
- 00:13:32So, 2000 years before Jesus,
- 00:13:36God... promised... Abraham... land.
- 00:13:41We know what God promised Abraham
- 00:13:43ALL: Land!
- 00:13:44The land of delicious milk.
- 00:13:45Yummy honey.
- 00:13:46And I’ve seen... the Promised Land.
- 00:13:50In Genesis, God says
- 00:13:52For all the land that you see,
- 00:13:54I will give to you and to your offspring
- 00:13:56forever.
- 00:13:58Look, bro, I don't want to seem ungrateful, alright?
- 00:14:01You're insane.
- 00:14:02But aren't you forgetting something kind of major?
- 00:14:04Uhhh, what’s that bro?
- 00:14:05The land ain’t empty.
- 00:14:07And I don't think those people are on vacation neither.
- 00:14:11But this land has already been promised.
- 00:14:14The Promised Land was already promised?
- 00:14:16To who?
- 00:14:17We who!
- 00:14:18That’s who.
- 00:14:19Promised to Canaanite peoples.
- 00:14:21The Canaanites?
- 00:14:22The Canaanites, were the indigenous tribes living in Canaan.
- 00:14:27Looks like a lot of ‘ites’.
- 00:14:29Yeah, etcetera ites.
- 00:14:31These ites never got a promise from me.
- 00:14:33The only one here who got a land promise
- 00:14:35from me is my bro, Abraham.
- 00:14:37It’s my land, I made it,
- 00:14:38and I can give it freely.
- 00:14:39Any chance we could take a vote on that?
- 00:14:41God promised Abraham land,
- 00:14:44but it was the land belonging to the Canaanites.
- 00:14:47Bro or no bro...
- 00:14:49Not cool.
- 00:14:50Yeah, this was definitely his idea.
- 00:14:52100%.
- 00:14:52He's insane.
- 00:14:53Nation will rise against nation.
- 00:14:55♪♪ So let’s just praise the Lord
- 00:14:58♪♪ Right arm
- 00:14:59♪♪ Left arm
- 00:15:00♪♪ right foot
- 00:15:01♪♪ left foot
- 00:15:02♪♪ chin up
- 00:15:03♪♪ turn around
- 00:15:04♪♪ sit down!
- 00:15:05♪♪ sit down!
- 00:15:05[ giggles ]
- 00:15:07It’s my favorite Sunday school jam, too.
- 00:15:10However, the Canaanites have every right to stay in their land.
- 00:15:13Come on, now.
- 00:15:14We’ve been living here for generations.
- 00:15:15Great Grandma Eloise is buried in the back yard!
- 00:15:18Somebody get a box for Eloise.
- 00:15:20The Canaanites are full on evil.
- 00:15:22My Evangelical biblical scholars have already proved this.
- 00:15:25Canaanites were totally crappy.
- 00:15:27The inequity of these Canaanite tribes was so…
- 00:15:31pronounced, they were so vile and so evil.
- 00:15:35Clay Jones has written an article on this.
- 00:15:38In that article I documented that among the Canaanites
- 00:15:41there was incest, adultery,
- 00:15:43offering children to a bull- headed idol named Molech,
- 00:15:47homosexual acts, and that beastiality and that
- 00:15:49all these were rampant.
- 00:15:50All sorts of abominable practices.
- 00:15:52They get to the point
- 00:15:53where they’re actually sacrificing their children.
- 00:15:55So it's not as though they're just people
- 00:15:56who are wearing tattoos or eating shrimp,
- 00:16:00unlike the Israelites.
- 00:16:02The Canaanites are the bad guys, children.
- 00:16:04He that is not with me is against me.
- 00:16:07Verily then...
- 00:16:08[ hammer sounds ]
- 00:16:12ffffff-lock?
- 00:16:16Okay the Canaanites,
- 00:16:17according to Evangelical scholars,
- 00:16:19are so awful they deserve to lose their homes.
- 00:16:23Please locate your nearest exit now.
- 00:16:26God simply wants to steal the Canaanites land.
- 00:16:29Thank God...
- 00:16:30Satan gets it.
- 00:16:31But God's plot to steal the Canaanites’ land
- 00:16:34is about to take, an unexpected turn.
- 00:16:39Think back to the ‘ites’ of Israel.
- 00:16:41If Moses and the Israelites never came from Egypt,
- 00:16:44If not out of Egypt,
- 00:16:45where the Israelites really from?
- 00:16:47Where did they come from?
- 00:16:48For reals.
- 00:16:49So when the archaeologists look at
- 00:16:51the material culture of early Israelite villages,
- 00:16:55they’re continuous with the material culture of Canaanite culture.
- 00:16:59It’s the same culture.
- 00:17:01What?
- 00:17:02Aren't Canaanites the bad guys?
- 00:17:04Hebrew is a Canaanite language.
- 00:17:07In the early writings from the Bible show a clear continuity
- 00:17:11with older Canaanite literature.
- 00:17:13With Canaanite poetic forms, literary forms,
- 00:17:16people’s names, people’s language,
- 00:17:18this is all native Canaanite stuff.
- 00:17:20Early Israelite settlements left archaeologists
- 00:17:23with native Canaanite stuff,
- 00:17:25One of the names of God in the Bible is El.
- 00:17:29And El we know was also the name of the chief god
- 00:17:32of the Canaanite pantheon.
- 00:17:34Evidence that Israelites worshipped the Canaanite god,
- 00:17:37El, is written into the name Israel itself.
- 00:17:41It is?
- 00:17:42Including the name Israel itself,
- 00:17:45which originally meant something like El rules.
- 00:17:48El rules?
- 00:17:49Who rules?
- 00:17:50The Canaanite high god El. El rules.
- 00:17:53Now watch this.
- 00:17:55So the combination of archaeological evidence,
- 00:17:57and textual and linguistic evidence,
- 00:17:59makes it seem pretty obvious
- 00:18:01that the early Israelites were Canaanites.
- 00:18:04Whoa.
- 00:18:04Gosh.
- 00:18:05Can it be?
- 00:18:06The Israelites are another group of ‘ites’ from Canaan.
- 00:18:10You little fibber, you.
- 00:18:12Egypt, my ass.
- 00:18:13Israelites are Canaanites?
- 00:18:15The archaeological conclusion is that these are the same people.
- 00:18:21Israelites cannot be Canaanites.
- 00:18:23That would make a dirty diaper of the entire Bible story.
- 00:18:26Uh, hello??
- 00:18:28Anyone with a brain available?
- 00:18:29Like duh, Israelites can’t be from the Promised Land.
- 00:18:33[ sound of door closing ]
- 00:18:34Because later in my book
- 00:18:36they still gotta enter the Promised Land.
- 00:18:38This guy. I already entered, okay?
- 00:18:41Why lie about escaping Egypt?
- 00:18:43Inventing fantastic origin stories is what everybody did.
- 00:18:46Every schmuck has an origin story.
- 00:18:48That's what I'm trying to say.
- 00:18:50We all got ‘em, okay?
- 00:18:51Israel is right. John Collins explains it.
- 00:18:54The peoples of the ancient Near East engaged
- 00:18:56in what might be called
- 00:18:58‘competitive historiography’
- 00:19:01To show how their national heroes outshone
- 00:19:03the heroes of other peoples,
- 00:19:05or were the true and most ancient founders of culture.
- 00:19:09You're saying
- 00:19:10You’re saying all this Bible history was just
- 00:19:11made up to impress the neighbors?
- 00:19:13Is that really all it is?
- 00:19:15There's no need to minimize the power of story.
- 00:19:19The original function of the story was to initiate people
- 00:19:23into an identity of being Israelite.
- 00:19:26The Bible calls the first Israelites ‘a mixed multitude’.
- 00:19:30From a mixed-multitude of Canaanites,
- 00:19:33into a unified, connected group of Israelites,
- 00:19:36who were in the process of crystalizing
- 00:19:39into the people of Israel.
- 00:19:41In other words, the story in a way...
- 00:19:44makes the people into the people.
- 00:19:46The story makes the people into the people?
- 00:19:49The story makes the people into the people.
- 00:19:55So no Egypt.
- 00:19:57And no escape.
- 00:19:58No entering the Promised Land.
- 00:20:00Israelites are from the Promised Land.
- 00:20:03Just more ites.
- 00:20:04From Canaan.
- 00:20:06Now, this new group of ites, the Israelites,
- 00:20:09entered the world stage 500 miles east of Egypt,
- 00:20:12sometime around 1200 BC
- 00:20:15That's way later than what the Bible says.
- 00:20:17You guys are just a bunch of Johnny come latelies.
- 00:20:20I’m right on time. Get hip, huh?
- 00:20:21Yeah, we're hip...
- 00:20:23to your lateness.
- 00:20:25Perhaps, as Amos Funkenstein suggests
- 00:20:28Israel’s conviction that it was God’s chosen people
- 00:20:30was a compensation...
- 00:20:32Isn't it always?
- 00:20:33for its awareness of its belatedness on the historical scene.
- 00:20:37Amos Funkenstein suggests?
- 00:20:40Funken, whatever.
- 00:20:42Satan’s scholars are just being mean.
- 00:20:43I mean they’re super meanies.
- 00:20:45Satan’s Biblical scholars are critical scholars.
- 00:20:48Critical and criticizing.
- 00:20:51Yeah, critical doesn’t mean being mean.
- 00:20:54It’s not like I’m criticizing you for not cleaning up your room.
- 00:20:58It's clean!
- 00:20:59It goes back to the Greek word, Kritike.
- 00:21:02Which is Greek for a bunch of atheists
- 00:21:05undermining the Bible.
- 00:21:06Yeah, not quite.
- 00:21:07And if you say atheist biblical scholars,
- 00:21:10you’re looking at one of the ver-...
- 00:21:12maybe there’s four or five that I can think of.
- 00:21:15Then who's the biblical scholars?
- 00:21:16How do we recognize them?
- 00:21:18What do they look like?
- 00:21:19What does a biblical scholar look like?
- 00:21:23[ laugh ]
- 00:21:24You can the pan the camera around here and see
- 00:21:27all sorts of examples.
- 00:21:35White, middle-aged, or aging, male, Protestant.
- 00:21:39They're Protestant?
- 00:21:40Christians?
- 00:21:41That’s right. Most all critical biblical scholars
- 00:21:44aren’t atheist, but Christian.
- 00:21:46For sure Christians?
- 00:21:47Biblical studies has always been mostly Christian.
- 00:21:51He said white Christian.
- 00:21:52Dudes.
- 00:21:53All of the early creators of biblical scholarship
- 00:21:57as we know it today were all religious people.
- 00:22:00They were ministers, they were priests.
- 00:22:03Most of the great founding fathers of biblical scholarship
- 00:22:07were church-going, pious people.
- 00:22:10False believers.
- 00:22:11They were usually ministers of Protestant churches
- 00:22:15who would argue with each other about
- 00:22:16the best way to understand this text,
- 00:22:18with the idea that you didn’t need any special office
- 00:22:23to read the text closely.
- 00:22:25So modern biblical scholarship comes
- 00:22:28from primarily protestant theology.
- 00:22:32Modern biblical scholarship comes primarily
- 00:22:35from heretics and false believers.
- 00:22:36And Christians. Mostly Christians.
- 00:22:41I have a question, Satan.
- 00:22:42Yes, Cathee?
- 00:22:43If most biblical scholars are Christians,
- 00:22:45and these secrets you're sharing are taught in seminaries,
- 00:22:48Well, my question is,
- 00:22:49why would Christians attack the Bible?
- 00:22:51That wasn’t the intention of the scholars
- 00:22:53that created biblical studies.
- 00:22:54They wanted to elucidate the Bible and show its truth,
- 00:22:57and they believed that all sorts of scholarship
- 00:22:59would be compatible with the Bible.
- 00:23:02And how’d that turn out?
- 00:23:04That was overly optimistic.
- 00:23:07Thinking that archaeology would verify the Bible.
- 00:23:12But then, it turned out that it didn’t.
- 00:23:15No, it did.
- 00:23:17Didn’t.
- 00:23:17Did.
- 00:23:18Didn’t.
- 00:23:19Did!
- 00:23:19Didn’t.
- 00:23:21Uh whatever.
- 00:23:22So what do biblical scholars, mostly Christian biblical scholars,
- 00:23:27think today about the Bible's version of history?
- 00:23:30Today, most of what was held a hundred years ago,
- 00:23:34say around 1900, as history is no longer held that way.
- 00:23:37Certainly the creation stories are not held to be history.
- 00:23:40Talky snake.
- 00:23:42Most of the patriarchal narratives are not held to be history.
- 00:23:45A phony bro?
- 00:23:47Moses is not held to be mostly historical.
- 00:23:49Demon lies.
- 00:23:51The Exodus is either minimized,
- 00:23:53or not held to be what is depicted in the Bible.
- 00:23:56The Biblical texts are not historically reliable accounts
- 00:24:00of early Israelite history.
- 00:24:02Says who?
- 00:24:03The more history we learned,
- 00:24:05turns out that a lot of the biblical history was simply wrong.
- 00:24:09You guys are not exhibiting the Kingdom mindset.
- 00:24:14Wrong does not compute with perfect.
- 00:24:17JEN: Inerrant.
- 00:24:18The Bible’s perfection is crucial for preachers.
- 00:24:23Inerrancy is a crucial component
- 00:24:26for the preacher to be able to say,
- 00:24:29“This is the word of God.”
- 00:24:30Whose word?
- 00:24:31Your word.
- 00:24:32Your perfect word, Jesus.
- 00:24:33Word up.
- 00:24:34Scram, Satan!
- 00:24:36Perfect Jesus, perfect book.
- 00:24:38Perfect book?
- 00:24:39I hate to pump the brakes on biblical inerrancy.
- 00:24:42Pump the breaks? This is the open highway.
- 00:24:45And the check engine light just went on.
- 00:24:47Hey, we have a problem.
- 00:24:49The problem is yours alone, Satan.
- 00:24:51Your scholars share this problem, too.
- 00:24:53Evangelicals say there’s no agreement on what exactly inerrancy is.
- 00:24:59The problem, however,
- 00:25:01is that there are various understandings
- 00:25:03and misunderstandings of inerrancy in circulation.
- 00:25:06Different people have different definitions of what counts as inerrancy
- 00:25:09and what doesn’t count as inerrancy.
- 00:25:10Well it really depends on whose inerrancy
- 00:25:12we’re talking about.
- 00:25:13How are there different versions of inerrancy?
- 00:25:16Hey, these are your scholars, J-Man.
- 00:25:18Evangelical scholars can't even agree on what inerrancy is.
- 00:25:22I’m sure all of it can be harmonized.
- 00:25:26In my view, a rich and sophisticated doctrine
- 00:25:29of inerrancy is part of biblical fidelity.
- 00:25:32I don’t know a lot of people that have a sophisticated
- 00:25:35doctrine of inerrancy.
- 00:25:36I live in the South, and uhm... [ audience laughs ]
- 00:25:40Please welcome Professor Frame.
- 00:25:42My current title, uh, keeps changing
- 00:25:47But my current title is “Inerrancy, a Place to Live”.
- 00:25:51By inerrancy I mean...
- 00:25:52Inerrancy is simply a way of stating...
- 00:25:55That the texts don’t contradict each other,
- 00:25:59but neither do they cohere.
- 00:26:01That does not cohere.
- 00:26:03These guys sound confused.
- 00:26:05They just need more Sunday school.
- 00:26:07My bro Kevin will get us back on track.
- 00:26:09The biblical authors speak truth in all things they affirm,
- 00:26:12and will eventually be seen to have spoken truly when
- 00:26:16right-minded readers read rightly.
- 00:26:19Two times.
- 00:26:20When right-minded readers read rightly.
- 00:26:23Blessed are the right-minded readers. Thank you, Kev!
- 00:26:25♪♪ The B-I-B-L-E
- 00:26:27♪♪ Yes that’s the book for me
- 00:26:30♪♪ I stand alone on the word of God
- 00:26:32♪♪ The B-I-B-L-E
- 00:26:35We can agree that inerrancy, if not essential,
- 00:26:39is nevertheless expedient.
- 00:26:43Could you define expedient for me?
- 00:26:46Convenient and practical.
- 00:26:47Although possibly improper or immoral.
- 00:26:50Or just Biblical.
- 00:26:51Why is the inerrancy, and infallibility,
- 00:26:54and the flawlessness of God’s word so important?
- 00:26:57Because friends if this book is not true,
- 00:27:01you’re in a heap of trouble.
- 00:27:03Hell level trouble.
- 00:27:05And, kids, you're stumbling.
- 00:27:09Be very careful about the things you’re thinking.
- 00:27:14Do you wanna hear me say, I never knew ye?
- 00:27:18Don't cast us aside.
- 00:27:19We love you Jesus.
- 00:27:20Don’t cast us, please.
- 00:27:21We believe you Jesus.
- 00:27:22You are Lord!
- 00:27:28Well okay then.
- 00:27:30I want everyone here to pray, pray on this word.
- 00:27:34Ask me, I’ll open your spiritual eye to the truth
- 00:27:37and trustworthiness of this holy word.
- 00:27:40Pray now, I’ll wait.
- 00:27:45Witness this, Satan.
- 00:27:47Discipline... morals...
- 00:27:49that’s why parents send their kids here.
- 00:27:53Not because of any nerd history lesson.
- 00:27:56Parents send their children to church to learn good morals.
- 00:27:59Is that what they're learning?
- 00:28:01Students, I got seminary secrets about Biblical morals.
- 00:28:03Students, I got seminary secrets about biblical morals.
- 00:28:06Your math is slightly off there, Satan.
- 00:28:09What math?
- 00:28:09Math is hard. Jesus will help you.
- 00:28:15Without my book, there are no morals.
- 00:28:18Is it gonna be the Word,
- 00:28:20or is it gonna be the world?
- 00:28:25[ ♪♪ upbeat music ♪♪ ]
- 00:28:31[ bird whistles ]
- 00:28:34There's that beautiful psalm...
- 00:28:36Psalm one-hundred thirty-seven, Mrs. Frykholm.
- 00:28:39Doctor.
- 00:28:40Yeah doc, you’re so smart you don’t even know
- 00:28:42what psalm this is!
- 00:28:43I wish I could remember exactly which psalm it is,
- 00:28:45but it’s the beautiful psalm.
- 00:28:46It’s psalm one-hundred thirty-seven!
- 00:28:48And at the end of the psalm they’re dashing
- 00:28:50the babies heads against rocks.
- 00:28:54My turn!
- 00:28:55[ thunder crash ]
- 00:28:56Happy shall he be that
- 00:28:58taketh and dasheth they little ones against the stones.
- 00:29:01Happy baby smashing?
- 00:29:03In the Bible?
- 00:29:04Book of Psalms. Psalm 137.
- 00:29:07Everybody sings the first line of the psalm.
- 00:29:09♪♪ By the rivers of Babylon
- 00:29:13♪♪ Where he sat down
- 00:29:16Nobody sings the last line.
- 00:29:18Taketh and dasheth they little ones against the stones.
- 00:29:23Metaphorical, perhaps?
- 00:29:24Toss me into the bosom of my stoner mom?
- 00:29:29Its ideas that you should have these babies,
- 00:29:33and strike them up against rocks,
- 00:29:36to me is odious.
- 00:29:37Extremely unpleasant, repulsive.
- 00:29:40Smashing babies qualifies.
- 00:29:42It should not be called beautiful.
- 00:29:44It should not be celebrated in any way.
- 00:29:47You lied again, Satan.
- 00:29:49I found someone on YouTube singing the last line.
- 00:29:54[ ♪♪ acoustic guitar strumming ♪♪ ]
- 00:29:56♪♪ take your little ones
- 00:29:59♪♪ and dash them against the rock
- 00:30:10And so we just tend to repress or ignore
- 00:30:12those aspects of the Bible.
- 00:30:13But I think it would be more interesting to engage them.
- 00:30:18More interesting for who?
- 00:30:20And I think what it would lead to is a deeper,
- 00:30:22empathetic experience.
- 00:30:24We would understand the anger,
- 00:30:25we would understand the suffering,
- 00:30:27we would understand
- 00:30:28what they thought had been stolen from them,
- 00:30:31in a much deeper way if we were willing
- 00:30:33to engage the horror that’s present there.
- 00:30:36And I think something similar could happen with engagement in,
- 00:30:39in the story of the Israelites moving into Canaan.
- 00:30:43Serious horror fans stay tuned, okay?
- 00:30:45A story filled with extreme horror, next.
- 00:30:48[ creaking door ]
- 00:30:49[ door closes ]
- 00:30:52Previously in the Bible,
- 00:30:54God bro-ed out with Abraham.
- 00:30:56He promised Abraham a ton of land.
- 00:30:58But the land was already filled with Canaanites.
- 00:31:01Does a good God try and steal land?
- 00:31:03My ways are higher.
- 00:31:04If by higher you mean more violent.
- 00:31:07Hardly! You saw me.
- 00:31:09Didn't I ask y’all nicely to pack up and leave?
- 00:31:11I offered them many peaceful ways out.
- 00:31:14North, south, east, west.
- 00:31:16I don't even have to be nice about it.
- 00:31:18In fact, you know what?
- 00:31:19The time for my mercy has ended.
- 00:31:22You don't want to vacate the land.
- 00:31:24It's your fault, Canaanites.
- 00:31:26You asked for him. You deserve him.
- 00:31:28So, Josh, when it comes to mass murder,
- 00:31:31what's your take?
- 00:31:32I will leave nothing undone.
- 00:31:35Oh, right on.
- 00:31:37In the seventh chapter of the book of Deuteronomy.
- 00:31:40God lays out his attack plan for Joshua's assault on Canaan.
- 00:31:44Direct orders for the Israelites when they enter...
- 00:31:47[ door creaks then shuts ]
- 00:31:48...the Promised Land.
- 00:31:50Already entered, sir. Said that one’s already.
- 00:31:52Say it again.
- 00:31:53I will leave nothing undone.
- 00:31:56Aye, this guy. Okay yo, [ whistles ] I'm already here.
- 00:31:59Look down, huh?
- 00:32:00Stay in your lane, Israel.
- 00:32:02Now, Joshua, listen up.
- 00:32:03And when the Lord, your God, brings you into the land
- 00:32:06you are entering to possess,
- 00:32:08and drives out before you many nations,
- 00:32:11then you must destroy them, totally.
- 00:32:15Make no treaty with them and show them no mercy.
- 00:32:18Do not intermarry with them.
- 00:32:20Then why are all your boys
- 00:32:22sliding into my DMs?
- 00:32:25Do not intermarrying with them.
- 00:32:27for that would turn away your children.
- 00:32:29Why are we doing it?
- 00:32:30It would turn away your children
- 00:32:31from following me to serve other Gods.
- 00:32:33So ultimately it’s a covenantal thing.
- 00:32:35You know, maybe it’s unfortunate,
- 00:32:36but we can’t leave those people there,
- 00:32:37they’re a bad influence.
- 00:32:39SATAN: And what are Israelites to do with them?
- 00:32:41Kill them, kill them all. Utterly.
- 00:32:44Kill everyone?
- 00:32:46They deserve it.
- 00:32:47Our pastor skipped this part of the Bible.
- 00:32:49It’s shocking.
- 00:32:50Like baby smashing?
- 00:32:52Somebody remind me who the good guys are.
- 00:32:55This is not, you know a matter of, you know
- 00:32:57integration.
- 00:32:59[ ♪♪ song Joshua Fought the Battle of Jericho ♪♪ ]
- 00:33:02The book of Joshua tells the story of the Israelites
- 00:33:06violent conquest of Canaan.
- 00:33:08In Joshua six, a city
- 00:33:11named Jericho is conquered by the Israelites,
- 00:33:15they go in and they kill all the women and children
- 00:33:21You see, there's a lot of
- 00:33:22killing in the Bible, a lot of genocide,
- 00:33:25a lot of killing of the Canaanites,
- 00:33:27women and children.
- 00:33:29♪♪ Joshua fought the battle of Jericho
- 00:33:33♪♪ Jericho, Jericho
- 00:33:36♪♪ Joshua fought the battle of Jericho
- 00:33:40♪♪ and the walls came tumbling down
- 00:33:43and they utterly destroyed all that was in the city,
- 00:33:46both man and woman, young and old,
- 00:33:49with the edge of the sword.
- 00:33:50♪♪ but there’s none like good old Joshua
- 00:33:54Because that’s part of the directive given
- 00:33:56in Deuteronomy seven
- 00:33:58that when you conquer the land of Canaan
- 00:34:01the Hebrews are to exterminate everyone,
- 00:34:04And they burnt the city with fire, and all that was therein.
- 00:34:08Is that really you, God?
- 00:34:10They should have left already.
- 00:34:12But that's impossible.
- 00:34:13You do know our legs are made of felt, right?
- 00:34:16When God kills people in the Old Testament or any time,
- 00:34:20does he give reasons?
- 00:34:21or does God just wake up like one day saying,
- 00:34:23“Canaanites, I want ‘em all dead!”
- 00:34:25Previously we heard God and his evangelical scholars
- 00:34:28slander the indigenous Canaanite peoples.
- 00:34:31A culture that was incredibly
- 00:34:34Homosexuals
- 00:34:35sacrificing their children
- 00:34:36eating shrimp
- 00:34:39Gay shrimp eaters.
- 00:34:41You know, it might now be appropriate to ask,
- 00:34:46Are there limits to victim shaming?
- 00:34:48Now the really difficult problem
- 00:34:51it seems to me, is the children.
- 00:34:53Now, the more difficult problem is the children.
- 00:34:56How could God command that the children be killed?
- 00:35:01Because these are innocent.
- 00:35:02Woo! That is indeed a problem, Willy.
- 00:35:04Let’s restate that once more.
- 00:35:06You know, for the children.
- 00:35:08How is it consistent with God’s nature
- 00:35:11that he would command that these Canaanite children be killed?
- 00:35:14Exactly.
- 00:35:15How could God do that?
- 00:35:16God knows who will or will not repent of his or her sin,
- 00:35:20and if he concludes that the children
- 00:35:22would have grown up and acted similarly,
- 00:35:24♪♪ and the walls came tumbling down ♪♪
- 00:35:28He's perfectly right to institute capital punishment.
- 00:35:31God has the right to give and take life as he sees fit.
- 00:35:35Children die all the time, every day.
- 00:35:38It’s right for God to slaughter women and children
- 00:35:41any time he pleases.
- 00:35:44Wow, and they call me the Prince of Darkness.
- 00:35:47Also, although it isn't a given, I agree with Paul Copan.
- 00:35:50From an article that I wrote with
- 00:35:52a friend of mine, Matt Flannagan.
- 00:35:54This is the central part of the moral arguments
- 00:35:55you hear people like Paul Copan, and William Lane Craig
- 00:35:59Since I believe in the salvation of children,
- 00:36:02that this was actually a mercy extended to them.
- 00:36:04huh.
- 00:36:05And those children once in Heaven would be grateful
- 00:36:08that God had issued such a command
- 00:36:11to the Israeli armies to wipe them out. So...
- 00:36:15The death of these children meant their salvation.
- 00:36:18They were the recipients of an infinite good,
- 00:36:21as a result of their earthly phase of life
- 00:36:25being terminated.
- 00:36:33Dr. Collins, any response?
- 00:36:36One hopes that the Canaanites
- 00:36:38appreciated the honor.
- 00:36:42That was horrible.
- 00:36:43Doesn’t bother me.
- 00:36:44Is this part over?
- 00:36:46Joshua's conquest of Canaan is only now ramping up.
- 00:36:50And the Lord said unto Joshua...
- 00:36:51You shall do to Ai and its king
- 00:36:54as you did to Jericho and its king.
- 00:36:57You shall do to Ai and its king as you did to Jericho.
- 00:37:00So it becomes, I never thought of this before,
- 00:37:02It becomes kind of a building thing.
- 00:37:0512,000 men and women fell that day,
- 00:37:07all the people of Ai.
- 00:37:0812,000 men, women, and children.
- 00:37:11Why doesn't God put a stop to it?
- 00:37:13Please God, save the children.
- 00:37:15God has a plan.
- 00:37:17There’s certainly at the very least a sign of approval on God’s part,
- 00:37:22and then of saying, “OK, do it to them again.”
- 00:37:25Again?
- 00:37:26They totally destroyed them,
- 00:37:27not sparing anything that breathed
- 00:37:29and he burned up Hazor itself.
- 00:37:31Really?
- 00:37:32Unfortunately, yes.
- 00:37:33God is in total command here.
- 00:37:35You are to hamstring their horses and burn their chariots.
- 00:37:41Does God say stuff?
- 00:37:43I think I don’t think in those terms.
- 00:37:44I think I’m thinking in terms of
- 00:37:46what do human beings understand
- 00:37:49God to be expecting of them?
- 00:37:51I will leave nothing undone.
- 00:37:54Joshua destroyed them utterly with their cities
- 00:37:57neither left they any to breathe.
- 00:38:00God, you really did that?
- 00:38:02They could have exited east, west
- 00:38:04North and south were options too
- 00:38:06It's terrible.
- 00:38:08As the Lord commanded Moses his servant,
- 00:38:10so did Moses command Joshua,
- 00:38:12and so did Joshua.
- 00:38:14He left nothing undone...
- 00:38:16of all the Lord had commanded Moses.
- 00:38:18So they are truly assuming
- 00:38:22that this is what God expects of them.
- 00:38:24So Joshua took the whole land according
- 00:38:26to all that the Lord said unto Moses.
- 00:38:28And Joshua gave it for an inheritance unto Israel,
- 00:38:32according to their divisions by their tribes.
- 00:38:34[ ♪♪ music Jericho instrumental ♪♪ ]
- 00:38:36[ door unlocks and squeaks ]
- 00:38:37[ door closes loudly ]
- 00:38:40And the land rested from war.
- 00:38:45Jesus.
- 00:38:49Did it ever happen?
- 00:38:51I wanted to ask that.
- 00:38:52The archaeological evidence does not support the view that
- 00:38:55the marauding Israelites actually engaged
- 00:38:58in the massive slaughter of the Canaanites.
- 00:39:00I knew it. Our God is an awesome God.
- 00:39:03In some respects, I would say the conquest of Canaan
- 00:39:07is more analogous to
- 00:39:10Aragorn killing the orcs in The Lord of the Rings.
- 00:39:14Now, you don't like orcs.
- 00:39:15You want them all to die.
- 00:39:17If it's something that didn't happen,
- 00:39:20then it's not the same thing as things that did happen.
- 00:39:23It's not the Rwandan genocide.
- 00:39:25It's not the Holocaust.
- 00:39:27God didn't kill the Canaanites.
- 00:39:29It didn't happen.
- 00:39:30So we're okay.
- 00:39:31God's still perfect.
- 00:39:33You think so?
- 00:39:34Dr. Avalos, what do you think?
- 00:39:37It actually doesn't matter whether it happened or not.
- 00:39:39Huh?!
- 00:39:41It's the principle
- 00:39:42that you should kill people to take their land and their property
- 00:39:49and that you should kill people because their religion is different.
- 00:39:52Those principles we should have a zero tolerance for them.
- 00:39:55Whether they happened or not is irrelevant.
- 00:39:58because the principle remains.
- 00:40:00The author believed
- 00:40:02that you should kill women and children
- 00:40:04if their religion is different,
- 00:40:06or because God told you to take their land and valuables.
- 00:40:09Joshua's conquest of Canaan is not historical
- 00:40:12but history continues to see real violence inspired by Joshua.
- 00:40:17it entailed ideas about violence and genocide
- 00:40:21that were paralleled repeatedly throughout history.
- 00:40:25The liberation of the Israelites
- 00:40:27and the subjugation of the Canaanites
- 00:40:28are two sides of the same coin.
- 00:40:35Read from the Canaanite perspective,
- 00:40:38this was not a liberating story at all.
- 00:40:41Oof.
- 00:40:42Irish guy knows nothing.
- 00:40:44Joshua battled wickedness.
- 00:40:46And if God commands us to kill them all
- 00:40:49kill... them... all...
- 00:40:52In fact there a millions of people in the world
- 00:40:55who have no objection to genocide
- 00:40:57if the right people are being exterminated.
- 00:40:59[ audience nervous laughter ]
- 00:41:00So I think it is worthwhile to take a few minutes to reflect on
- 00:41:04why we think genocide is wrong in the first place.
- 00:41:08It's not wrong, if I command it.
- 00:41:11You seem quite fond of commanding it.
- 00:41:13My will be done.
- 00:41:14We also have narratives portraying genocide
- 00:41:17as actually undertaken under God’s command
- 00:41:20as in First Samuel 15:1-3
- 00:41:23Not more genocide!
- 00:41:25Slay both man and woman, Infant and suckling.
- 00:41:28What's a suckling?
- 00:41:29I'm a suckling.
- 00:41:31Like Willy says,
- 00:41:32children die all the time, every day
- 00:41:35Children die every day.
- 00:41:37Objections to genocide may be grounded in various ways.
- 00:41:41But most I would think,
- 00:41:42come back to some form of the Golden Rule.
- 00:41:45Golden rule, I know that one!
- 00:41:47Jesus invented it.
- 00:41:48All things whatsoever ye would that men should do to you
- 00:41:52do ye even so to them.
- 00:41:55That we should do unto others
- 00:41:56as we would have them do unto us.
- 00:41:58Christians may regard this maxim
- 00:42:00as a summary of the teachings of Jesus,
- 00:42:03but some form of it can be found in most religions,
- 00:42:06and ultimately it is a humanistic principle.
- 00:42:10Did you catch that?
- 00:42:11The Golden Rule is a humanistic principle.
- 00:42:14No book needed.
- 00:42:16You need the Bible. Jesus invented it.
- 00:42:18But Jesus was after Krishna,
- 00:42:20after Buddha, after the Stoics.
- 00:42:22Way, way after me.
- 00:42:26It’s in the Old Testament. It's everywhere.
- 00:42:28That’s why Dr. Collins calls the Golden Rule
- 00:42:31“a humanistic principle”
- 00:42:33It is a humanistic principle.
- 00:42:35No book needed.
- 00:42:37Ha! You just watch. I might pull my book back.
- 00:42:40Take it away from all you animals.
- 00:42:42Then where will you be?
- 00:42:4324-hour rape and anarchy is where you'll be
- 00:42:46There are no morals, no comprehen(sneeze)
- 00:42:48Zeus you.
- 00:42:49of right and wrong without the Bible.
- 00:42:51The Bible is the ruler by which goodness is measured,
- 00:42:55Trusted for like 1700 years, kids.
- 00:42:58It's so much like the song says,
- 00:43:00God says, sing it now!
- 00:43:02♪♪ Give me that old time religion
- 00:43:04♪♪ Give me that old time religion
- 00:43:06♪♪ Give me that old time religion
- 00:43:09♪♪ It’s good enough for me
- 00:43:11In the ancient world with its old time religion,
- 00:43:14We’ve witnessed God killing kids in Egypt,
- 00:43:16God commanding the killing of everyone in Canaan.
- 00:43:20You’re just cherry-picking all the bad stuff.
- 00:43:22It's just Old Testament.
- 00:43:24None of it scares me, Satan.
- 00:43:25Not scared?
- 00:43:26Nope.
- 00:43:27I do have one... little thing these old time religions do
- 00:43:30And this should scare you plenty.
- 00:43:33Child sacrifice?
- 00:43:34Only false gods do that.
- 00:43:37That’s totally gross.
- 00:43:38My God is definitely not cool with child sacrifice.
- 00:43:41They get to the point where they're actually sacrificing their children
- 00:43:44And if Israelites are Canaanites,
- 00:43:47Did Israelite dads kill their kids too?
- 00:43:53It is now widely recognized that human sacrifice
- 00:43:57was practiced in ancient Israel
- 00:43:58much later than scholars of an earlier generation had assumed.
- 00:44:02Oh, boy.
- 00:44:03Exodus 22 appears to require the sacrifice of the firstborn
- 00:44:08The Judean Kings, Ahaz and Manasseh
- 00:44:11are accused of child sacrifice.
- 00:44:13The practice cannot be dismissed as due to foreign influence,
- 00:44:16but had venerable precedence in the cult of Yahweh.
- 00:44:20Baloney!
- 00:44:21My God is not cool with killing innocent children
- 00:44:24for divine favors in battle that may be.
- 00:44:26That may be,
- 00:44:27but the God of the Bible is.
- 00:44:29Victory in battle is related in an integral way
- 00:44:35to your offering these things to the deity.
- 00:44:39In the eleventh chapter of the Book of Judges
- 00:44:42Jephthah, the leader of the Israelites
- 00:44:44who are at war with the Ammonites
- 00:44:46More ites?
- 00:44:47from Canaan.
- 00:44:48Wanting to secure victory for the Israelites
- 00:44:51Jephthah makes a promise to God.
- 00:44:53If you give the Ammonites into my hands,
- 00:44:56whatever comes out of the door of my house
- 00:44:58to meet me when I return in triumph from the
- 00:45:00Ammonites will be the Lord’s
- 00:45:02and I will sacrifice it as a burnt offering.
- 00:45:05The leader of the Israelites promises God,
- 00:45:08he will set fire to whoever greets him first
- 00:45:12when he returns home from battle.
- 00:45:14He will devote to the Lord first thing he sees.
- 00:45:19But of course it turns out to be his, his daughter,
- 00:45:23his only child, and..
- 00:45:26I'm back
- 00:45:27And I won!
- 00:45:28Who's behind door number one?
- 00:45:33Welcome home, daddy!
- 00:45:35Oh, no, he didn't.
- 00:45:37But he did
- 00:45:38And he did to her as he had vowed.
- 00:45:41♪♪ It was good for the Hebrew children
- 00:45:46♪♪ It was good for the Hebrew children
- 00:45:48♪♪ It’s good enough for me
- 00:45:51In a war context, when what’s offered is killing human beings,
- 00:45:55we have to assume that they assumed
- 00:45:57that God appreciated human sacrifice, right?
- 00:46:01Right!
- 00:46:06Okay, that's not good
- 00:46:07but everything you're cherry-picking is from the Old Testament.
- 00:46:10Yeah, we already know the Old Testament God is the mean God.
- 00:46:13But the New Testament God is the loving God.
- 00:46:17Uh-huh. Dr. Avalos?
- 00:46:19The New Testament is far more violent than the Old.
- 00:46:24That’s totally crazy.
- 00:46:25How can you even say that?
- 00:46:27The Old Testament God may wish to hurt and kill you,
- 00:46:30but it was only for your lifetime for the most part.
- 00:46:33[ audience laughter ]
- 00:46:35If read literally, Jesus proposes torturing
- 00:46:39those he dislikes with an eternal fire.
- 00:46:42Thus the violence is infinitely greater in both quantity and quality.
- 00:46:47Being burned for eternity is far more intense than
- 00:46:52being hacked to death, and dying.
- 00:46:54That's a fair point.
- 00:46:55I guess I would choose a good hacking
- 00:46:57over an eternal, torturous Hell.
- 00:47:00Total hypocrisy, Satan!
- 00:47:02What objective standard are you even using
- 00:47:04to criticize the Bible?
- 00:47:05Without the Bible, there is no right or wrong.
- 00:47:08Beat it!
- 00:47:09Satan has no authority to judge the Bible.
- 00:47:12The Bible is the authority.
- 00:47:14What God says is moral is moral.
- 00:47:15What God says immoral is not immoral.
- 00:47:17And it's he gets to make the choice.
- 00:47:19He's God and you're not.
- 00:47:21Ah, that's exactly it, Rick.
- 00:47:23I'm God
- 00:47:24You are Lord!
- 00:47:25and you're not.
- 00:47:27[ lightning crash ]
- 00:47:27Should morality be based on the Bible?
- 00:47:30Dr. Avalos?
- 00:47:32The very idea that a text should tell you
- 00:47:35what you should do is immoral to me.
- 00:47:37How so?
- 00:47:39because now you're saying that whatever
- 00:47:42somebody writes is what becomes moral for you.
- 00:47:45As though it was based on authority.
- 00:47:49Morality should not be based on authority
- 00:47:51it should be based on your empathy
- 00:47:53for the suffering of other human beings.
- 00:47:56Let's shine a light on that.
- 00:47:59Morality should be based on what?
- 00:48:01It should be based on your empathy
- 00:48:03for the suffering of other human beings.
- 00:48:05Nice opinion, flesh human.
- 00:48:08Empathy for the suffering of others
- 00:48:10that's all we need for good morals?
- 00:48:12Add in the humanistic Golden Rule, and...
- 00:48:19Yeah we're good for now.
- 00:48:21That's it?!
- 00:48:22That's only two commandments and I got ten.
- 00:48:24You got nothing about idol worship.
- 00:48:26You got to look out for idols, man.
- 00:48:29And you got nothing about coveting your neighbor's slaves.
- 00:48:33Once again, Satan, you finish b-low me.
- 00:48:38Hello.
- 00:48:42[ stop whistle ]
- 00:48:45Get back to me when you’ve authored 8 more.
- 00:48:47Uh, authored?
- 00:48:48Yeah, authored.
- 00:48:49As in I'm about to author another hole in one here.
- 00:48:54Students you already know
- 00:48:56I've got seminary secrets about Bible authors.
- 00:49:00And we’re going big on this next one
- 00:49:03For there is one name, name, name known
- 00:49:05‘round the globe, globe, globe
- 00:49:06when it comes to issues of biblical authorship.
- 00:49:09Hearing just his last name,
- 00:49:10Daddy's blood pressure going to rise.
- 00:49:13Is it Obama?
- 00:49:15He is the most famous of all the Biblical scholars.
- 00:49:18I give you UNC Chapel Hill's
- 00:49:21Bart fracking Ehrman
- 00:49:23Dr. Ehrman’s middle initial is in fact a D.
- 00:49:27Bart Denton Ehrman.
- 00:49:28And Christians on YouTube
- 00:49:30They're in a total tizzy about his books.
- 00:49:33You got people like
- 00:49:35our good friend here
- 00:49:38Big, bad, Bart Ehrman.
- 00:49:41[ canned laughter ]
- 00:49:42Yeah you know Bart.
- 00:49:44He’s been on Comedy Central.
- 00:49:46He’s published over 20 books.
- 00:49:48The best selling author with Oxford University Press.
- 00:49:54See what Bart Ehrman says in Misquoting Jesus,
- 00:49:56see what Bart Ehrman says in Jesus Interrupted.
- 00:49:58The Orthodox Corruption of Scripture,
- 00:50:02how ‘bout that one?
- 00:50:03That book right there it’s called Misquoting Jesus.
- 00:50:06Bart Ehrman in high school,
- 00:50:08he trusted Jesus Christ as his personal savior.
- 00:50:11And how's it working today?
- 00:50:13He’s like the premiere attacker of the Bible
- 00:50:15in the world right now.
- 00:50:16Our primary English-speaking critic.
- 00:50:20What happened to Bart?
- 00:50:22Demon trickery.
- 00:50:24I’m gonna take care of him, with a clothesline, haha!
- 00:50:29[ canned laughter ]
- 00:50:33The kinds of critical scholarship that I promote in my books
- 00:50:36Those are things that seminarians learn
- 00:50:39when they're training for ministry
- 00:50:40if they go to a Mainline Protestant seminary.
- 00:50:43They're teaching Bart's stuff to everyone?
- 00:50:46Anyone who has gone at least through
- 00:50:49I would say a Masters level
- 00:50:51would be well aware of every argument
- 00:50:53that Bart Ehrman has ever presented.
- 00:50:56It’s standard stuff.
- 00:50:58EHRMAN: This is standard stuff that people are taught
- 00:51:01in all the mainline Christian theological seminaries
- 00:51:04across the country and in Europe.
- 00:51:07And yet most pastors who've gone through that training
- 00:51:10don't tell their congregations what it is that they've learned.
- 00:51:14Seminary secrets.
- 00:51:16Yep.
- 00:51:16Health insurance is super important.
- 00:51:18If Pastor Mark wants to tell the truth
- 00:51:20and he loses his health coverage, we could do a bake sale to pay the bill.
- 00:51:25Yeah, if his kid breaks a bone, we'll do a bake sale.
- 00:51:28Well, that is beautiful.
- 00:51:31And a whole lotta pie.
- 00:51:33Yummy.
- 00:51:35Get hurt.
- 00:51:40Here’s seminary standard stuff about the Book of Daniel.
- 00:51:44Standard stuff about authorship and predicting the future
- 00:51:48Prophecy!
- 00:51:49Daniel was stupendous.
- 00:51:51A total winner.
- 00:51:52Daniel made many predictions about the future that came true.
- 00:51:55Proof the Bible is a Godly book.
- 00:51:57Admit it, Satan!
- 00:51:58Daniel did predict all those things that came true.
- 00:52:01Yeah. Hmm.
- 00:52:03I wonder how Daniel did it?
- 00:52:06By pretending to be someone living in the distant past
- 00:52:09an author could predict the future.
- 00:52:11Huh?
- 00:52:12Pretending?
- 00:52:12Like doing impersonations?
- 00:52:15Excellent, Betty. You are right on target.
- 00:52:18The book of Daniel allegedly written by
- 00:52:21the great wise man of the 6th century B.C.E…
- 00:52:24B. C. me
- 00:52:25was actually written, in the judgment of almost all critical scholars,
- 00:52:29some 400 years later.
- 00:52:31[ record scratch ]
- 00:52:31How? What duh fuh?
- 00:52:33Liar.
- 00:52:33If the Book of Daniel was written 400 years later,
- 00:52:36then that would mean
- 00:52:37Daniel did not author the Book of Daniel.
- 00:52:40His name's on the book, Bart.
- 00:52:42The reality is that the author wasn’t living in the sixth century B.C.E.,
- 00:52:46he was only claiming to live then.
- 00:52:47He was actually living in the second century,
- 00:52:49four hundred years later.
- 00:52:50You have a span of time in between
- 00:52:54and the Book of Daniel can predict
- 00:52:58those events very accurately
- 00:53:01No wonder Daniel could predict the rise of the Persians and the Greeks
- 00:53:05The author These prophecies lived after they had taken place.
- 00:53:09After?
- 00:53:10This will happen, this will happen, this will happen, that will happen…
- 00:53:13He knew those things were going to happen
- 00:53:15because he was living after they happened.
- 00:53:17So he’s not actually predicting the future,
- 00:53:19he’s pretending to be somebody in the past predicting the future.
- 00:53:28its prophecy after the fact.
- 00:53:34That seems kind of wrong.
- 00:53:36Why pretend like that?
- 00:53:37It's all a big set-up.
- 00:53:41Who’s the mark?
- 00:53:43The reader.
- 00:53:44Your reader reads it and realizes you’ve been right all along!
- 00:53:48Everything you predicted in fact has happened.
- 00:53:50So that then if you go on to predict
- 00:53:52what’s going to happen very soon,
- 00:53:54it seems like that’s also going to happen
- 00:53:56because everything else you’ve said has happened.
- 00:53:58If the predictions are known to have been accurate
- 00:54:01down to the present,
- 00:54:02then they are likely to be reliable for the future too.
- 00:54:05All the after-the-fact prophecies
- 00:54:07build the reader's confidence in the very last prophecy.
- 00:54:11What was the last prophecy?
- 00:54:13That an enemy king,
- 00:54:14Antiochus Epiphanies would die in Israel.
- 00:54:17Did he?
- 00:54:17Where’d he die?
- 00:54:18Was it in Israel?
- 00:54:19Nope, not in Israel.
- 00:54:21And then the real prediction wasn't actually fulfilled.
- 00:54:25A failed prophecy?! In my book?
- 00:54:28In fact, the concluding prophecy
- 00:54:29of the death of the king was not fulfilled.
- 00:54:31That’s not right-minded reading, Johnny.
- 00:54:34Right-minded readers read rightly.
- 00:54:37Just because the very last prophecy did not happen,
- 00:54:39only means that it will eventually happen.
- 00:54:42and will eventually be seen to have spoken truly
- 00:54:45Daniel will eventually be seen to have spoken truly.
- 00:54:48♪♪ Dare to make it known
- 00:54:52It could still happen.
- 00:54:58Now it seems very odd
- 00:54:59why a text should focus on events in the second century B.C.
- 00:55:04and then skip the next 2000 years of history.
- 00:55:08So most critical scholars figured the book was actually written
- 00:55:13after the last event that was accurately predicted.
- 00:55:17Somebody impersonated the ancient celebrity Daniel.
- 00:55:19And it wasn't Daniel.
- 00:55:21I should write Second Daniel!
- 00:55:25You know what Satan? What about your books?
- 00:55:27You’re attacking my book,
- 00:55:28saying Daniel did not write the book of Daniel.
- 00:55:30Even though his name is on the book!
- 00:55:32Well, what about all your books?
- 00:55:35My books?
- 00:55:36How do we know the names on
- 00:55:37your books are from the actual authors?
- 00:55:40Yeah! Get him. Jesus.
- 00:55:41Satan’s got fake writers.
- 00:55:43How do we know you wrote your book?
- 00:55:46Huh? Huh? huh?
- 00:55:48How does anyone know that I wrote my books?
- 00:55:50You’d have to use a lot of evidence about how I write.
- 00:55:53You could look at my other work.
- 00:55:54You develop a sense of my style.
- 00:55:58Books have voices.
- 00:56:00And you can hear an author's voice.
- 00:56:02And people actually do this with ancient texts as well.
- 00:56:04Do they do it with this ancient text, Doctor?
- 00:56:07So for example
- 00:56:08the question about whether Paul wrote or did not write
- 00:56:11Second Thessalonians,
- 00:56:12often gets argued on the substance of voice.
- 00:56:14Nearly half of the 27 books of the New Testament
- 00:56:18claim the voice of Paul.
- 00:56:19Paul has the most books in the New Testament.
- 00:56:21And there's something very peculiar about his voice
- 00:56:24PAUL: My voice.
- 00:56:25At the end of his second letter
- 00:56:26to the Thessalonians Paul writes,
- 00:56:28I always sign my letters as I am now doing.
- 00:56:31What is peculiar is that he claims this to be his invariable practice,
- 00:56:36I always sign my letters...
- 00:56:38even though he does not appear to have ended
- 00:56:40most of his other letters this way
- 00:56:42including First Thessalonians.
- 00:56:44Wait, so Paul doesn't always sign his letters that way?
- 00:56:48What's going on?
- 00:56:50Second Thessalonians was probably written after Paul’s death.
- 00:56:54Can the dead write letters?
- 00:56:57Why not? They vote all the time.
- 00:56:59There are 13 books that claim to be written by Paul.
- 00:57:04But scholars are pretty confident
- 00:57:06that Paul did not write three of those books:
- 00:57:08First and Second Timothy and Titus
- 00:57:10Three others of them are hotly debated by scholars with
- 00:57:13probably the majority of scholars saying
- 00:57:14that Paul did not write Colossians,
- 00:57:16Ephesians, and Second Thessalonians.
- 00:57:19Of those 13 letters in the Bible that claims Paul voice
- 00:57:22only seven are really from Paul.
- 00:57:24Ooof! Seven?
- 00:57:25Only seven?
- 00:57:26Seven, remember, is the number of perfection
- 00:57:29and if you’re talking about authorship, Satan
- 00:57:31nothing’s more perfect
- 00:57:32than eyewitness accounts.
- 00:57:34The Bible is primarily eyewitness accounts.
- 00:57:36What's more real than real eyewitnesses?
- 00:57:39Eyewitnesses, Satan.
- 00:57:40My apostles saw me do stuff.
- 00:57:42They wrote it down. Like perfect journalists
- 00:57:46perched at the rim of Jesus Canyon.
- 00:57:51My apostles saw it all.
- 00:57:52John was an apostle and he was with Jesus.
- 00:57:55John was also an illiterate fisherman.
- 00:57:57And he wrote the Gospel of John.
- 00:57:59And in Greek, a foreign language.
- 00:58:01Did the Apostles go back to school after Jesus died,
- 00:58:04overcome years of illiteracy by learning
- 00:58:07how to read and write at a relatively high level,
- 00:58:09become skilled in foreign composition,
- 00:58:12and then later pen the gospels?
- 00:58:14Yep, that’s exactly how it went down.
- 00:58:16Most scholars consider it somewhat unlikely.
- 00:58:20Somewhat unlikely?
- 00:58:22But not impossible.
- 00:58:24And I got impossible covered too.
- 00:58:27Hey, Jesus.
- 00:58:28Over here. Over here.
- 00:58:30It's me, Peter.
- 00:58:32Jesus’ first follower, another illiterate fisherman
- 00:58:35has his name on two letters in the Bible.
- 00:58:37Help! Help me, Please.
- 00:58:39I'm drowning.
- 00:58:40You don’t have an Bart Ehrman books back at home, do ya?
- 00:58:42Oh, only one.
- 00:58:45My asshole neighbor left it for me to read.
- 00:58:50I can't even read!
- 00:58:55It’s possible of course, that Peter went back to school
- 00:58:58learned Greek
- 00:58:59became an accomplished writer,
- 00:59:00and moved to Rome before writing this letter.
- 00:59:04But to most scholars, this seems highly unlikely.
- 00:59:07Forged?
- 00:59:08As in forgery?
- 00:59:09As in the Bible has zero eyewitness accounts of Jesus.
- 00:59:14Not even one?
- 00:59:15None.
- 00:59:16Forged, yeah.
- 00:59:17Get your Bart butt outta here.
- 00:59:20Lemme educate ya, children
- 00:59:21explain what’s really going on here with these critical scholars.
- 00:59:24They're just flesh and blood.
- 00:59:26Our real battle is with powers and principalities.
- 00:59:31There are powers and principalities that are highly organized.
- 00:59:35There is an unseen spiritual battle going all around you.
- 00:59:39Invisible war that’s happening
- 00:59:41This is a real war!
- 00:59:43And it is more real than the chair that you sit in right now.
- 00:59:47Everybody on this planet is in this battle
- 00:59:49whether they know it or not.
- 00:59:51Dark spiritual forces, through their earthly agents,
- 00:59:54they have launched repeated,
- 00:59:56coordinated attacks on the Bible!
- 00:59:59♪♪ shoot the artillery
- 01:00:01Any attack on the God of the Bible
- 01:00:03or the Christ of the Bible is an attack on the Bible!
- 01:00:05Any attack on the truth of scripture is an attack on scripture.
- 01:00:09Even at this very moment,
- 01:00:10critical scholars continue dropping their bombs on me
- 01:00:13and my book.
- 01:00:15It’s time to take action!
- 01:00:17Me and my book will only tolerate so much.
- 01:00:20Could you just tell them to stop doing what they're doing?
- 01:00:23Confronting them won’t help.
- 01:00:24Critical scholars are controlled by forces higher up.
- 01:00:27They’re just pawns, they’re just tools, they’re just weapons.
- 01:00:31You’re just a tool of the enemy,
- 01:00:33but he needs your arms and mouth
- 01:00:34and lips to bring that about.
- 01:00:36And a lot of times they don’t even know, most of the time,
- 01:00:38they don’t even know they’re being used.
- 01:00:40But the real issue is a spiritual warfare.
- 01:00:42And you can’t win it by just rationally arguing for instance,
- 01:00:45or something like that, that doesn’t really work.
- 01:00:47This truly is a spiritual battle.
- 01:00:49You gonna join us in the battle?
- 01:00:51♪♪ I may never march...
- 01:00:53We wrestle not against flesh and blood.
- 01:00:55Spiritual warriors?
- 01:00:57Yes sir!
- 01:00:58The time is now!
- 01:01:00For this is a day of battle!
- 01:01:03Put on the whole armor of God!
- 01:01:05Put on the full armor of God
- 01:01:08His loins gird with truth, he has the sword.
- 01:01:11And the sword is?
- 01:01:13There is only one thing with which we can fight back.
- 01:01:16The only offensive weapon to engage
- 01:01:19in spiritual warfare
- 01:01:21Reading the Bible is what carries the power.
- 01:01:24The sword of the spirit.
- 01:01:27♪♪ But I’m in the Lord’s army
- 01:01:32But, the Bible!
- 01:01:38What in God's name?
- 01:01:40[ loud applause ]
- 01:01:42OK, are we having any kind of rational discussion here?
- 01:01:46No Satan, we’re not.
- 01:01:48That’s why it’s just not a rational discussion.
- 01:01:50This is a spiritual battle
- 01:01:52and it has to be fought on that plane.
- 01:01:54My God, Satan, get it through your felt skull.
- 01:01:57You’re wasting your time.
- 01:01:58How so?
- 01:01:59In war, it all boils down to one thing:
- 01:02:03Whose side you on?
- 01:02:04You’re either with me, or you’re against me.
- 01:02:08Jesus said he that is not for me is against me.
- 01:02:12It's that cold, huh?
- 01:02:14It is. And everybody here... is with me.
- 01:02:19Not you. Nobody wants you here anymore.
- 01:02:21Checkmate, Satan! Go on home.
- 01:02:24Oh, but I still have one more batch of Bible secrets.
- 01:02:28You know, why don't you just go ahead and mail them to us?
- 01:02:32Who loves ya kids?
- 01:02:34♪♪ Jesus loves me, this I know
- 01:02:38♪♪ For the Bible...
- 01:02:40That’s a little sharp, Eddie.
- 01:02:42You are going to want to hear these secrets.
- 01:02:44Am I?
- 01:02:45These secrets all revolve around you.
- 01:02:47Gossip and rumors!
- 01:02:48Big, big, big Jesus secrets.
- 01:02:50(yawn) You bore me, Satan
- 01:02:52♪♪ Yes, Jesus loves me
- 01:02:54Oh, Eddie, volume down 5db please.
- 01:02:57♪♪ Yes Jesus loves me
- 01:02:58Listen to the right hand!
- 01:03:00♪♪ Yes Jesus loves me
- 01:03:01Eddie?
- 01:03:01♪♪ Yes Jesus loves me Melody?
- 01:03:02♪♪ Yes Jesus loves me
- 01:03:03Melody.
- 01:03:03♪♪ Yes Jesus loves me
- 01:03:04♪♪ The Bible tells...
- 01:03:06Oh would you look at that!
- 01:03:07It looks like, yep, there’s a foursome about to pass me.
- 01:03:11♪♪ Jesus loves me...
- 01:03:12God’s gotta go now.
- 01:03:14♪♪ Heaven’s gate...
- 01:03:15[ lightning crash ]
- 01:03:16Up to this point we’ve borne witness
- 01:03:19to the Bible’s errant history,
- 01:03:20immoral morals and dubious authorship claims.
- 01:03:24for this final round.
- 01:03:25[ boxing bell dings ]
- 01:03:26My opponent is not Jesus’ errant book.
- 01:03:28My opponent is the errant Jesus..
- 01:03:31Whoa!
- 01:03:32Nah uh.
- 01:03:32For reals?
- 01:03:33Ha! That’s just fantastic!
- 01:03:35First you would have my followers
- 01:03:37believe that my book is errant,
- 01:03:39and now you would have them also believe
- 01:03:41their Jesus was errant too?
- 01:03:43Jesus was never not perfect.
- 01:03:45You saying Jesus was wrong about something?
- 01:03:49I have over,.. about a dozen chapters of things
- 01:03:53I think he did wrong.
- 01:03:55I got a dozen chapters on that guy going straight to Hell.
- 01:03:58Fry him!
- 01:03:59Silencing Dr. Avalos won’t put an end to an errant Jesus.
- 01:04:03Seminaries have long taught a Jesus who was wrong.
- 01:04:07What about the cemeteries?
- 01:04:09For a hundred plus years,
- 01:04:11Christian seminaries have been teaching an errant Jesus.
- 01:04:14The cemeteries say I’m wrong?
- 01:04:16Spectacularly wrong.
- 01:04:18Where? What subject?
- 01:04:22Apocalypticism?
- 01:04:23Apocuh-loptuh-what?
- 01:04:25Apocalypticism.
- 01:04:26Apoc-duh-lipic-cism?
- 01:04:28Apocalypticism.
- 01:04:30Apocalypticism?
- 01:04:32Apocalypticism was a popular worldview among Jews
- 01:04:35in the first century.
- 01:04:36Such Jews believed
- 01:04:38they were living at the end of time.
- 01:04:40Some truly good people
- 01:04:41got a little too wild with the apocalypticism.
- 01:04:44Lot more than some. All the top players did.
- 01:04:47Yet most people think it’s only kooks and nutters
- 01:04:50predicting the end of the world.
- 01:04:52Instead, failed apocalyptic prophecies have been offered up
- 01:04:55by the biggest stars of the Christian faith.
- 01:04:57That’s Billy Graham. He predicted The End?
- 01:05:00Yeah, Billy said the end would come before 1952.
- 01:05:03Humans gonna human.
- 01:05:04Mr. Protestant Christianity himself had The End coming before 1600.
- 01:05:09Christopher Columbus said it would end in 1501.
- 01:05:11Columbus, seriously?
- 01:05:13Francis of Assisi. Lots of Popes.
- 01:05:16Saint Patrick of Saint Patty’s day fame.
- 01:05:18Game clover.
- 01:05:19Third century Christian star Hippolytus of Rome.
- 01:05:22Second century’s Tertullian.
- 01:05:23Who who and who?
- 01:05:25And listening to you, Jesus.
- 01:05:28You got a little too wild with the apocalypticism, didn’t you?
- 01:05:31And you got a little blah blah blah with the blah blah blah...
- 01:05:34Did you not preach a first century ending?
- 01:05:36Did you not preach a first century ending?
- 01:05:39Jesus was not a false prophet.
- 01:05:42You calling Jesus a liar?
- 01:05:43Pay no heed to Satan. Close your ears to his words.
- 01:05:47Slanderous, deceitful, deadly words.
- 01:05:50People will burn because of your lies, Satan.
- 01:05:52I invent nothing.
- 01:05:53Christian seminaries teach it.
- 01:05:55Sorry, Satan, but that's beyond plausible.
- 01:05:57Which part?
- 01:05:58Christian seminaries teaching Jesus
- 01:06:00making failed prophecies.
- 01:06:02Failed apocalyptic prophecies
- 01:06:04Some of them that stand here...
- 01:06:06End of the world prophecies?
- 01:06:08That failed to come to pass.
- 01:06:09Christian seminaries teach that?
- 01:06:11About Jesus?
- 01:06:13That's a seminary secret?
- 01:06:14The biggest one!
- 01:06:16Jesus told his followers the end would happen soon.
- 01:06:20And soon didn’t happen.
- 01:06:23That’s the seminary’s... biggest… secret.
- 01:06:29If Jesus said that it would be soon and it didn’t happen,
- 01:06:32then he was wrong, uhm, about that.
- 01:06:36Jesus was wrong?
- 01:06:38There’s no scriptural proof for anything that you're saying.
- 01:06:40It’s not in the Bible.
- 01:06:42Jesus’ failed prophecies are in the Bible.
- 01:06:44Where?
- 01:06:45Hiding in plain site.
- 01:06:46What verse? Where?
- 01:06:47I’m going to show you.
- 01:06:48It's not in the Bible.
- 01:06:49Hey, first things first.
- 01:06:50Let’s look at the reason
- 01:06:52this whole gigantic Christian thing got rolling.
- 01:06:55Shout out to me!
- 01:06:56Because Jesus.
- 01:06:57Jesus is the reason.
- 01:06:59Which leads us to the most important event
- 01:07:01for all Christians.
- 01:07:03The resurrection!
- 01:07:04It’s the single biggest event in the Bible.
- 01:07:07It’s the reason for Christianity.
- 01:07:08The resurrection!
- 01:07:10It’s Jesus’ resurrection!
- 01:07:12The Bible says Jesus of Nazareth
- 01:07:15was resurrected from the dead!
- 01:07:16Huh, no way you say?!
- 01:07:19The Bible says Jesus’ tomb is empty.
- 01:07:21His body, vanished!
- 01:07:24♪♪ God’s not dead
- 01:07:25♪♪ No! He’s alive
- 01:07:28♪♪ God’s not dead
- 01:07:29♪♪ No! He’s alive
- 01:07:31♪♪ God’s not dead
- 01:07:33♪♪ No!
- 01:07:33The earliest discussion
- 01:07:34we have of the resurrection is provided
- 01:07:36by Paul in First Corinthians 15.
- 01:07:39♪♪ God’s not dead
- 01:07:40♪♪ No! He’s alive
- 01:07:42♪♪ God’s not...
- 01:07:43His argument is striking
- 01:07:44since he makes no mention of an empty tomb.
- 01:07:47The oldest mention of Jesus’ resurrection
- 01:07:49comes from Christianity’s number two man.
- 01:07:52The guy with the most books in the New Testament,
- 01:07:54Paul never mentions, not once, the empty tomb.
- 01:07:57♪♪ I feel him in the Church
- 01:07:59♪♪ I feel him on the street
- 01:08:01♪♪ I feel...
- 01:08:01Hold on. Back up. Empty what?
- 01:08:02Tomb, dude.
- 01:08:04Toooomb.
- 01:08:05And then there was an empty tomb.
- 01:08:08Empty tomb. OK yeah, so?
- 01:08:11I was in here totally dead.
- 01:08:13And then, POOF!
- 01:08:16The tomb was empty.
- 01:08:20Uh, I’m sorry, who was in the tomb?
- 01:08:23(sighs) Jesus.
- 01:08:25I will eternally be amazed that you Paul,
- 01:08:28you never mention the central,
- 01:08:30core story about the resurrection.
- 01:08:32It is odd Paul never wrote about the empty tomb.
- 01:08:35It’s super important to know.
- 01:08:37Maybe he just forgot about it.
- 01:08:39The empty tomb’s in the Bible. Doesn't matter what part.
- 01:08:41You guys are so focused on a single empty tomb.
- 01:08:45You’re gonna miss out on the main event.
- 01:08:47I thought Jesus's resurrection was the main event.
- 01:08:50So you got something bigger than the empty tomb, Paul?
- 01:08:53I do.
- 01:08:54Very soon, possibly tonight
- 01:08:55♪♪ [ scary organ music ] ♪♪
- 01:08:57All the tombs will be emptied.
- 01:08:58All the tombs.
- 01:09:00More than one tomb.
- 01:09:01♪♪ [ scary organ music ] ♪♪
- 01:09:03Resurrection in a first century Jewish context
- 01:09:06is not about some guy rising from the dead in the middle of history.
- 01:09:10It’s about a corporate event.
- 01:09:13Corporate?
- 01:09:14It’s kind of a group thing.
- 01:09:15♪♪ [ scary organ music ] ♪♪
- 01:09:18As a Jew, Paul was deeply committed
- 01:09:21to the resurrection of the dead,
- 01:09:22an ancient belief.
- 01:09:23So stinky! What’s the point in digging up dead people?
- 01:09:26Because everyone, dead or alive
- 01:09:28faces judgment for their earthly lives
- 01:09:30♪♪ [ scary organ music ] ♪♪
- 01:09:32when The End comes.
- 01:09:34The final judgment
- 01:09:35The end of the world
- 01:09:37Before becoming a Christian, Paul was an apocalyptic Jew.
- 01:09:41What would an apocalyptic Jew conclude
- 01:09:43if he or she came to believe
- 01:09:45that God had now raised someone?
- 01:09:47For Paul, the resurrection of Jesus was not an isolated event.
- 01:09:51Since one person has already been raised,
- 01:09:53the rest cannot be far behind
- 01:09:55The End is at hand.
- 01:09:56Since the resurrection of the dead was to come at the end of the age,
- 01:10:00and since somebody had now been raised from the dead,
- 01:10:03then The End must have already begun.
- 01:10:06But The End didn't begin? Did it?
- 01:10:09It did for Paul.
- 01:10:101 Corinthians 15 where Paul connects Jesus’ resurrection
- 01:10:14with the general resurrection very clearly.
- 01:10:17He’s the first fruits.
- 01:10:18Thus, he speaks of Jesus as the first fruits of the resurrection
- 01:10:22Christ has been raised from the dead,
- 01:10:24the firstfruits of those who have fallen asleep.
- 01:10:28If the harvest has started,
- 01:10:30then the rest of the harvest has to come soon.
- 01:10:32Jesus was the first fruits of the resurrection
- 01:10:35in the sense that all the others would soon be gathered in.
- 01:10:39He goes back and forth between
- 01:10:41the general resurrection and Jesus’ resurrection
- 01:10:43because they’re not really yet
- 01:10:45two completely isolated events for him.
- 01:10:48They become that way in church history,
- 01:10:49the more time passes, the easier it is to think,
- 01:10:53well there’s Jesus’ resurrection way back there,
- 01:10:55and then there’s ours down there
- 01:10:57but that’s not what’s going on in the first
- 01:11:00two or three decades of the church.
- 01:11:03Paul and the early Christian church believed
- 01:11:05Jesus’ resurrection was the start of the resurrections.
- 01:11:09All the tombs.
- 01:11:11And the beginning of The End.
- 01:11:14The End could come tonight
- 01:11:16Like really tonight
- 01:11:17Tonight was a long time ago, Paul.
- 01:11:20Undoubtedly, Paul felt, that this world would pass soon
- 01:11:23even in his own lifetime.
- 01:11:26Wow.
- 01:11:27That would mean...
- 01:11:30Paul was wrong about The End?
- 01:11:33Wrong a lot, in multiple letters
- 01:11:35We which are alive and remain shall be caught up
- 01:11:38together with them in the clouds to meet the Lord in the air.
- 01:11:42♪♪ [ Rapture Cloud Express ] ♪♪
- 01:11:44♪♪ We’re going to a mansion
- 01:11:46♪♪ on the rapture cloud express
- 01:11:52Pentecostals, Evangelicals, Baptists, all Bible-believers
- 01:11:56right this way.
- 01:11:57Young earth creationists, rapture time!
- 01:12:00You’re taking my baby?
- 01:12:02Sorry, no Episcopalians.
- 01:12:05I couldn’t have done it without you, Mom.
- 01:12:08For Paul, the hour was not about to strike.
- 01:12:11It had already struck in the raising of Jesus from the dead.
- 01:12:16He believed that he was living in the end of time
- 01:12:19and that he would be alive
- 01:12:20when Jesus returned from Heaven.
- 01:12:22Yep, looks like we’re getting left behind.
- 01:12:24Don’t worry, we’ll feed your cats!
- 01:12:27The church that emerged in Jesus’ wake was apocalyptic.
- 01:12:31Early Christianity was an End Times movement.
- 01:12:34It’s the end of the world!
- 01:12:36We’re still here, Paul, reading your letters.
- 01:12:39We which are alive and remain
- 01:12:41♪♪ We’re going to a mansion
- 01:12:43♪♪ on the rapture cloud express
- 01:12:48Paul was key to Christianity’s early success.
- 01:12:51Only Jesus outranks me.
- 01:12:53But Paul, got Jesus wrong.
- 01:12:55Jesus’ resurrection was not the beginning of more resurrections.
- 01:12:59Jesus’ resurrection was not the beginning of The End.
- 01:13:03What’s with all the apocalypticism?
- 01:13:05Early Christianity was bathed in apocalypticism.
- 01:13:09Bathed, and baptized.
- 01:13:12John the Baptist, like Paul, was an apocalyptic Jew.
- 01:13:16John baptized Jesus!
- 01:13:17In the Jordan River.
- 01:13:18Awe, I hate baths.
- 01:13:20Then cometh Jesus from Galilee to Jordan
- 01:13:23unto John to be baptized of him.
- 01:13:25Jesus went out into wilderness to be baptized by this prophet.
- 01:13:29But why did he go?
- 01:13:31‘Cause I’m rad.
- 01:13:32John’s rad too.
- 01:13:33Most followers on the Jordan.
- 01:13:35This is on its face a very compelling sign
- 01:13:38that Jesus followed in the ways of John.
- 01:13:40Did not the former submit to the latter’s baptism
- 01:13:43because the former believed what the latter taught?
- 01:13:46He must have gone to John instead of to someone else
- 01:13:49because he agreed with John's message.
- 01:13:51What is your message, Baptist?
- 01:13:53The ax is laid unto the root of the trees.
- 01:13:56Judgment is imminent
- 01:13:58the ax is at the root of the tree.
- 01:14:01The axe is laid at the root of the tree.
- 01:14:03In other words,
- 01:14:04the lumberjack is ready to start chopping now!
- 01:14:08Is that good?
- 01:14:09Can't say the lumberjack thinks it is.
- 01:14:12I never got to use this stupid ax.
- 01:14:15Weren't all the apocalypticists wrong?
- 01:14:18First century Jewish apocalypticists
- 01:14:20expected a first century ending.
- 01:14:22Soooo, yes?
- 01:14:24So what!
- 01:14:25So there’s a lot of apocalypticism going on with early Christianity.
- 01:14:29Now watch this.
- 01:14:30The only connection between the apocalyptic John
- 01:14:33and the apocalyptic Christian church
- 01:14:35was Jesus himself.
- 01:14:37I do bring people together.
- 01:14:39How could both the beginning
- 01:14:41and the end be apocalyptic
- 01:14:42if the middle was not as well?
- 01:14:46It would be surprising indeed, if there were no continuity
- 01:14:50Jesus himself must have been a Jewish apocalypticist.
- 01:14:55An errant Jewish apocalypticist.
- 01:14:58[ thud ]
- 01:15:01Oh sure, why not?
- 01:15:03I mean when you pair me with errant humans,
- 01:15:05of course you’re gonna get an errant Jesus.
- 01:15:07You are the only that connects the two wrong apocalypticists.
- 01:15:10Two wrongs making me right.
- 01:15:14John, was wrong
- 01:15:16The ax is laid unto the root of the trees.
- 01:15:19Paul, wrong again.
- 01:15:20We which are alive and remain
- 01:15:22shall be caught up to meet the Lord in the air.
- 01:15:25And you too, J-Man.
- 01:15:27Your book has you saying
- 01:15:29The End would happen in the first century.
- 01:15:31Bull-pucky!
- 01:15:32The Bible says no such thing.
- 01:15:33You said you had Bible verses, Satan.
- 01:15:35Show us!
- 01:15:36The Bible verses, Satan.
- 01:15:37I bet the seminary guy from Princeton has them.
- 01:15:40He just might.
- 01:15:42Dr. Allison, could you show us Bible verses
- 01:15:45where Jesus makes failed apocalyptic prophecies?
- 01:15:48Well, one is Mark 9:1 which says
- 01:15:51there are some standing here who will not taste death until
- 01:15:54they see the kingdom of God has come with power.
- 01:15:57There be some of them that stand here.
- 01:16:00Standing where?
- 01:16:01Standing here!
- 01:16:02Zip it, Satan.
- 01:16:03Keep it down.
- 01:16:04OK, what about us?
- 01:16:05Some of you shall not taste of death
- 01:16:08‘til they have seen the kingdom of God
- 01:16:11come with power!
- 01:16:13Oh, and what happened next?!
- 01:16:15As would become something of a pattern
- 01:16:17for Christian people going forward,..
- 01:16:21Nothing happened.
- 01:16:23The kingdom of God...
- 01:16:24... did not come with power.
- 01:16:27My Study Bible says
- 01:16:28the kingdom of God did come with power.
- 01:16:31Wow, how did I miss that?
- 01:16:32Was it invisible?
- 01:16:34Well, yeah, kind of.
- 01:16:36The Holy Ghost coming to Earth for the first time
- 01:16:38that was the kingdom of God!
- 01:16:40When some of Jesus' first followers were still alive!
- 01:16:42And now for us Christians today, the kingdom of God is Heaven.
- 01:16:46Where Jesus is.
- 01:16:47My Papoo’s in Heaven.
- 01:16:50Many people today think that the kingdom of God refers to Heaven.
- 01:16:54That you die and your soul goes to Heaven,
- 01:16:56and so that’s the kingdom of Heaven
- 01:16:58which is the kingdom of God.
- 01:17:00But it’s not what early Jewish apocalypticists thought.
- 01:17:03First century Jewish apocalypticists thought that when The End came,
- 01:17:08a physical kingdom of God would land, plop, here on Earth.
- 01:17:12Heaven on Earth?
- 01:17:14We still get to fly?
- 01:17:16Early Jewish apocalypticists,
- 01:17:18such as the author of the Book of Daniel,
- 01:17:20the Book of Revelation, Jesus himself
- 01:17:22thought that the kingdom of God was an actual kingdom.
- 01:17:25A restoration that would be earthly, not heavenly
- 01:17:28Inhabited by the dead come back to life.
- 01:17:30Did Daddy's battle end all war?
- 01:17:34Yeah, that’s cute kid, very cute.
- 01:17:36Jesus talks about people eating and drinking
- 01:17:38in the coming kingdom of God.
- 01:17:40And I will not drink henceforth of this fruit of the vine,
- 01:17:43until that day when I drink it new with you in my Father’s kingdom.
- 01:17:48Jesus talks about people being admitted into the kingdom of God,
- 01:17:52people being thrown out of the kingdom of God.
- 01:17:54When ye shall see Abraham and all the prophets
- 01:17:56in the kingdom of God, and you yourselves, thrust out.
- 01:18:01It’s the place here on Earth where God actually is the ruler.
- 01:18:04So, no bird sushi?
- 01:18:07Do you want to be thrust out?
- 01:18:10Maybe.
- 01:18:14That's harsh.
- 01:18:16Jewish apocalypticists thought the kingdom of God
- 01:18:18was a physical kingdom.
- 01:18:20And for Jesus, the kingdom was coming soon.
- 01:18:23It is pretty evident that Jesus and those around him
- 01:18:25lived with what we may fairly call
- 01:18:27a millenarian vision or apocalyptic scenario.
- 01:18:31There’s also the famous saying in Matthew 10:23,
- 01:18:35You will not have finished going through all the
- 01:18:38cities of Israel until the son of man comes.
- 01:18:41But when they persecute you in this city,
- 01:18:44flee into another.
- 01:18:45For verify I say unto you,
- 01:18:47ye shall not have gone over the cities of Israel,
- 01:18:49‘til the son of man be come.
- 01:18:54Before going through all the cities of Israel,
- 01:18:56The End will come?
- 01:18:57How many cities does Israel have?
- 01:19:00Gotta be a couple billion.
- 01:19:03Mark once again has Jesus predicting the end is near
- 01:19:06during his testimony before the Supreme Council.
- 01:19:09And ye shall see the son of man sitting on the right hand of power,
- 01:19:13and coming in the clouds of Heaven.
- 01:19:16Wait, the right hand of what?
- 01:19:17The son of man, sitting on the right hand of power!
- 01:19:20And doing what exactly?
- 01:19:22And coming in the clouds of Heaven!
- 01:19:25Mm hmm.
- 01:19:26Okay.
- 01:19:26The court recognizes Professor Allison.
- 01:19:29The kingdom of God did not soon come,
- 01:19:32and no one saw the son of man upon the clouds of heaven.
- 01:19:35He's right.
- 01:19:37I never saw nobody riding a carpet of clouds.
- 01:19:40And my eyes never closed.
- 01:19:44Like John the Baptist before him, and like Paul after him,
- 01:19:48the Bible quotes Jesus as saying his generation
- 01:19:51would be the last generation.
- 01:19:54Jesus did not speak of a golden age
- 01:19:55which might just as well come later as sooner.
- 01:19:58For him salvation was close at hand.
- 01:20:01His generation, upon whom the eschatological tribulation had come,
- 01:20:04would be the last generation.
- 01:20:06Uh, one more time Professor Allison?
- 01:20:08His generation, upon whom the eschatological tribulation had come,
- 01:20:11would be the last generation.
- 01:20:13Verily I say unto you that this generation
- 01:20:16shall not pass ‘til all these things be done.
- 01:20:19Which generation was that?
- 01:20:21This generation, that generation
- 01:20:23I mean whose generation really, guys?
- 01:20:29But the other thing is that
- 01:20:30the Gospels are full of eschatological statements.
- 01:20:33There’s a great interest in the last judgment.
- 01:20:36There are dozens of sayings
- 01:20:38and parables that are about the last judgment.
- 01:20:41And if you think about this as an historian,
- 01:20:45it’s just the case that people
- 01:20:46who talk this much about The End
- 01:20:49think of it as near.
- 01:20:53Not 2000 years into the future?
- 01:20:56That’s it!
- 01:20:57People are not this interested
- 01:21:00in something unless it’s impinging upon the present.
- 01:21:06Jesus, like other Jewish apocalypticists,
- 01:21:09readied the people for an end, that never came.
- 01:21:13Jesus was wrong.
- 01:21:14You're going to hell, Betty.
- 01:21:15It's the seminary secret, Jen.
- 01:21:17The apocalyptic Jesus!
- 01:21:19Wait ‘til the bros here about this!
- 01:21:20Hear about this
- 01:21:21Wait ‘til Pastor Mark hears about it!
- 01:21:23He already knows.
- 01:21:25Some Christians say it is possible...
- 01:21:30Jesus made a super insignificant, boo-boo.
- 01:21:34You're fired.
- 01:21:34Goodbye health insurance.
- 01:21:36Get hurt.
- 01:21:37I feel sick.
- 01:21:38That’s it. Seriously Satan, I’m over it!
- 01:21:41I’ll uh, I’ll make my own exit, thanks.
- 01:21:43Students, the honor has been all mine.
- 01:21:46And I leave you now with four crucial words.
- 01:21:51Four and go, Satan!
- 01:21:54Run for the hills.
- 01:21:59Did you say run?
- 01:22:00Run for the hills?
- 01:22:01Why?
- 01:22:02What are you trying to say?
- 01:22:05I'm for sure getting grounded.
- 01:22:10Look kids, I can read your minds.
- 01:22:13And it grieves me,
- 01:22:14how easily Satan was able to shake your faith.
- 01:22:17Satan sows doubt. That’s his gig!
- 01:22:19He said so himself. He’s against us.
- 01:22:22So why are you thinking what you’re thinking?
- 01:22:27Out with it! No more secrets.
- 01:22:29Bobby, you first.
- 01:22:31Did the Exodus really never happen?
- 01:22:33Well, remember Chicago?
- 01:22:35I got a perfect ten in world history.
- 01:22:38Were Israelites just Canaanites?
- 01:22:41Ites, schmites
- 01:22:42Did the Canaanites need to be exterminated?
- 01:22:45Yeah, that was a little unfortunate.
- 01:22:47How about all those forgeries in your book?
- 01:22:49Forgery’s such an aggressive word.
- 01:22:50Were you cool with human sacrifice?
- 01:22:53Hell yeah, like hello?!
- 01:22:55Did you really pick out that shirt for Willie?
- 01:22:57No one can say to God,
- 01:22:59you should have let me live longer.
- 01:23:01Am I allowed to ask God why?
- 01:23:03Because I totally thought you were all about morals.
- 01:23:06Great moral teachers were not crucified.
- 01:23:09Apocalypticists were.
- 01:23:10Could you nix the couple of lines about baby smashing?
- 01:23:13And all of Joshua
- 01:23:15Cause genocide is wrong, right?
- 01:23:17Right-minded readers
- 01:23:18But what about
- 01:23:19read right
- 01:23:19Daniel being wrong.
- 01:23:20And not even being Daniel!
- 01:23:22For reals.
- 01:23:23How can there be fake Paul letters in the Bible?
- 01:23:25And how can Paul be wrong about the time of The End?
- 01:23:27John the Baptist too...
- 01:23:28Come on! Were you here for any of this?
- 01:23:30But your book quotes you as being wrong.
- 01:23:32about a dozen chapters of things he did wrong.
- 01:23:35Were you wrong about the time of The End?
- 01:23:37Did you think the world was ending?
- 01:23:41This generation shall not pass.
- 01:23:43[ TV powers off ]
- 01:23:46Maybe you didn't say that stuff?
- 01:23:48[ Jesus imitates phone ringer ]
- 01:23:49Is it really true that you were errant?
- 01:23:51Oh that’s my phone ringing, kids.
- 01:23:53It’s, it’s my attorney.
- 01:23:54Your phone is not on.
- 01:23:55Were you errant, Jesus?
- 01:23:56Hey kids, I gotta bounce, and uh, good times.
- 01:23:59Later.
- 01:24:00Jesus was wrong.
- 01:24:01It’s right for God to slaughter women and children any time he pleases.
- 01:24:06You think those fishermen really learned how to write Greek?
- 01:24:10Children die all the time
- 01:24:12I’m gonna take a stab at writing Second Daniel.
- 01:24:14Oh, please...
- 01:24:15Out of the Midwest will arise a six-time champion
- 01:24:18He's perfectly right to institute capital punishment.
- 01:24:21His fame will extend to footwear.
- 01:24:24Smashing babies, so unnecessary.
- 01:24:26If the Good Book is bad...
- 01:24:28How do we be good?
- 01:24:31How do we be good?
- 01:24:40Satan’s 2 Commandments?
- 01:24:43Our morals should be based on empathy.
- 01:24:46Empathy for the suffering of other human beings.
- 01:24:50And the Golden Rule!
- 01:24:53it is a humanistic principle.
- 01:24:55No book needed.
- 01:24:56No book needed.
- 01:24:58No book needed.
- 01:25:02Depart from me, you evil-doers.
- 01:25:05Jen?!
- 01:25:07[ low thud ]
- 01:25:08[ low thud ]
- 01:25:12I never knew you.
- 01:25:19Inerrant.
- 01:25:21Inerrant.
- 01:25:23We should have ran.
- 01:25:25For the hills.
- 01:25:26For the hills.
- 01:25:26We shoulda ran for the hills.
- 01:25:28For reals.
- 01:25:31♪♪ This little light of mine
- 01:25:35♪♪ I'm gonna let it shine.
- 01:25:38♪♪ This little light of mine
- 01:25:41♪♪ I'm gonna let it shine.
- 01:25:45♪♪ This little light of mine.
- 01:25:48♪♪ I'm gonna let it shine.
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