The UK's Windrush generation | Showcase Special

00:12:49
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_ISI6CWfrXc

Summary

TLDRThe video narrates the historical journey of the Windrush generation, focusing on Caribbean migrants who arrived in the UK between 1948 and 1971. It discusses their cultural contributions and the systemic racism and challenges they faced, especially highlighted by recent immigration policies leading to the Windrush scandal. By showcasing community events in regions like Brixton and Birmingham, the film illustrates the ongoing struggle for recognition and justice while celebrating the enduring legacy of Caribbean culture in Britain. Artists' responses through various mediums are emphasized, showing a blend of nostalgia, pride, and protest against your experiences.

Takeaways

  • πŸ‡―πŸ‡² The Windrush generation arrived in the UK from 1948 to 1971.
  • πŸ’” Many faced racism and were part of a government scandal affecting their rights.
  • 🎨 Artists express their experiences and emotions through various art forms.
  • 🌍 The cultural impact of Caribbean migrants is evident in communities like Brixton.
  • πŸ“… 2018 marked ongoing struggles related to the Windrush situation.
  • πŸ“’ Protests and calls for justice highlight the need for recognition.
  • πŸ–€ Celebrating the contributions of the Windrush generation is essential.
  • 🀝 Community events foster a sense of unity and voice among descendants.
  • βš–οΈ The Windrush scandal has led to new conversations about race and belonging in Britain.

Timeline

  • 00:00:00 - 00:05:00

    The Windrush generation consists of Caribbean migrants who arrived in the UK between 1948 and 1971, responding to labor shortages following World War II. They faced significant challenges, including racism and negative stereotypes, but also established vibrant communities that contributed to British culture. The scandal in 2018 regarding their immigration status has led to feelings of alienation among those affected, prompting artistic expressions of their experiences through various forms of art, music, and activism.

  • 00:05:00 - 00:12:49

    As celebrations for the 70th anniversary of the arrival of the Windrush generation continue, various cultural events are taking place across the UK, particularly in areas heavily influenced by Caribbean culture, such as Brixton and Birmingham. Artists are using their platforms to address the duality of belonging and the impact of recent political changes on their identities. Photographic exhibitions and performances explore the history and ongoing struggles faced by migrants, emphasizing the importance of storytelling in preserving their legacy in British society.

Mind Map

Video Q&A

  • Who are the Windrush generation?

    The Windrush generation refers to Caribbean men, women, and children who migrated to the UK from Commonwealth Caribbean countries between 1948 and 1971.

  • What is the Windrush scandal?

    The Windrush scandal involves the wrongful detention and treatment of members of the Windrush generation due to inadequate immigration records, leading to a hostile environment for many long-term residents in the UK.

  • What was the purpose of the Windrush migrants coming to the UK?

    They came to help rebuild Britain after the devastation of WWII, filling labor shortages in various sectors.

  • What cultural impact did the Windrush generation have?

    They significantly influenced British culture, particularly in areas like Brixton and Birmingham, contributing to music, art, food, and community integration.

  • How has the Windrush scandal affected the community?

    It has caused feelings of alienation and shame among descendants, igniting protests and a push for justice and recognition.

  • What efforts are being made to celebrate the Windrush legacy?

    Community events, art exhibitions, and performances are being held to honor the Windrush generation, their struggles, and contributions.

  • What is Brixton's role in the Windrush story?

    Artists are using their work to express the narratives of the Windrush generation, highlight injustices, and foster discussions about identity and belonging.

  • What significance does Windrush Square have?

    Windrush Square commemorates the arrival of the Windrush migrants and serves as a location for cultural events and community gatherings.

  • Who organized the 'congregate Brixton' event?

    Andrea Brown organized the event, which showcases artists, traders, and cultural expressions related to the Windrush legacy.

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  • 00:00:00
    [Music]
  • 00:00:01
    these are some of the Windrush
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    generation the men women and children
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    who arrived in Britain from Commonwealth
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    Caribbean countries between 1948 and
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    1971 they came to the UK to help a
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    nation that after two successive Wars
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    had become bankrupt 250,000 servicemen
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    were killed and you know many people who
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    gone away and experienced the world come
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    back to England they realized they
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    didn't want to work in two factories
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    there was a vacuum and there was a need
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    for the Commonwealth to come to the aid
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    of the motherland which they were like
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    to do they shaped communities my
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    grandmother she was actually one of the
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    Jamaicans that came over and basically
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    started a lot that's happened here in
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    Brixton but often faced racism we had
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    stories of lazy this is written over
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    living in overcrowded houses taking our
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    jobs or women and all the negatives that
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    we are hearing today and that wasn't the
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    life that I was living or I was
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    observing and now in 2018 many are being
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    told they may no longer remain in a
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    government scandal that has rocked
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    Britain it's affected a community you
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    know in a negative way you know like I
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    could ice personally after it happened
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    like if you feel a bit more like an
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    alien in this special episode of
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    showcase we meet artists and activists
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    to find out what life is like beyond
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    Windrush
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    [Music]
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    in June 1948 after 30 days at sea the
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    Empire Windrush steamed down the Thames
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    the 500 Caribbean migrants would have a
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    profound a cultural impact on
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    communities from Brixton
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    to Birmingham and seventy years on I
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    want to know how that culture has
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    filtered through creatively and as the
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    government comes under increasing fire
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    for its treatment of Windrush migrants
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    how are people expressing their feelings
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    about the scandal through art music and
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    photography
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    [Music]
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    the 70th anniversary should be a time of
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    celebration but for the last few months
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    the word Windrush has almost always been
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    coupled with the word scandal according
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    to Oxford University's migration
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    observatory there are an estimated
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    500,000 people living in the UK born in
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    a Commonwealth country and who arrived
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    before 1971 the Immigration Act of 1971
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    it gave them indefinite leave to remain
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    but the home office didn't keep a record
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    of those granted leave to remain and in
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    2010 many Windrush migrants had their
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    landing cards destroyed thousands have
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    potentially been affected by the
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    government's so-called hostile
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    environment regarding immigration this
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    has resulted in protests and a promise
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    from the new Home Secretary Sajid Javid
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    to resolve the situation as soon as
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    possible
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    I want to start by making a pledge a
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    pledge to those from the Windrush
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    generation who have been in this country
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    for decades and yet have struggled to
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    navigate through the immigration system
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    this never should have been the case and
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    I will do whatever it takes to put it
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    right today I've come to Brixton's
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    Windrush square
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    it's one of the places in the UK that's
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    been most influenced by Caribbean
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    culture
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    [Music]
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    this is a site of huge cultural
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    importance for Windrush the square was
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    renamed after Windrush 20 years ago on
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    the 50th anniversary to reflect the fact
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    that arrivals would temporarily house in
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    Cold Harbor Lane which is just down the
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    road and it's also hoped the black
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    cultural archives these are a treasure
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    trove of black and Caribbean history the
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    archives opened in 2014
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    and are now the foremost location for
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    archival documents for the community the
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    square also has a permanent memorial to
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    African and Caribbean service personnel
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    who died during the first and second
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    world wars Andrea Brown organized
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    today's event congregate Brixton which
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    brings together traders artists music
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    food and culture
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    her grandmother was a member of the
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    Windrush generation well she's back in
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    sunny Jamaica mouths of to say but what
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    she's getting all the coverage and she
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    feels very very ashamed to know that she
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    actually came here and knowing that she
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    was a star of what's happened here
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    especially in lumber so when she looks
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    at what's been happening it's really
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    embarrassing
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    because they actually were the the
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    forefront of what's happening today
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    in Britain most other artists and
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    traders here can also trace their roots
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    back to the Caribbean and the influence
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    is clear to see my grandparents they
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    came over just after the wind wash so I
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    can kind of simplify so a lot of people
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    that are going through all the madness
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    that's happening right now with the
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    situation on the stay and Remmy also
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    takes inspiration from the cultural
  • 00:06:03
    identities and spirit he sees in Brixton
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    he thinks events like this are vital to
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    get local voices heard personally after
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    it happened like if you throw a bit more
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    like an alien I mean like you feel like
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    it especially awful lot at the back of
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    what the government has done in like
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    right in new centers quite in services
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    like that they will affect our community
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    like and we can feel that so this is
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    like almost like the icing on top Joe so
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    like it's up to us to come together now
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    and to make our voices heard
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    [Music]
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    music is a huge part of that
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    with many deejays and emcees making a
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    name for themselves in any any of the
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    music you see around here any of the
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    events it's a flavor of the streets you
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    know even just the attitude on on the
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    street is different but Brixton isn't
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    the only area known for its
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    afro-caribbean community and it's not
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    the only place celebrating 70 years
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    since the first arrivals docked in the
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    UK we've traveled here to Birmingham to
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    the Midlands Arts Centre there's a whole
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    heap of events happening throughout the
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    summer from photographic exhibitions to
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    dance shows and lectures and while the
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    program has been designed to coincide
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    with the 70th anniversary of Windrush I
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    can't help thinking that in a post
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    brexit world an exploration of how
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    cultures coexist is more timely than
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    ever
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    [Music]
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    Deborah commode is max artistic director
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    and the curator behind beyond Windrush
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    art centers I always say places like
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    theatres and and galleries as we can
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    make safe places for unsafe
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    conversations sometimes and that
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    conversation comes through in a variety
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    of media including this performance by
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    Phoenix dance theater
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    Windrush is really a significant piece
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    of work we celebrate 17 years of a
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    Caribbean immigrants come into the UK
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    having arrived on the SS Windrush at
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    Tilbury Docks the Phoenix to be telling
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    the story it really is a wind rush of
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    its own in a way that whole
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    reincarnation of what it's like to be a
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    migrant working and being successful
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    within the UK the dance performance
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    captures both the struggles and success
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    of the migrant experience the idea of
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    duality of belonging and not belonging
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    of triumphs and despair of the Caribbean
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    and Britain but beyond Windrush as a
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    concept started with local photographer
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    Andrew Jackson because his parents came
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    in 1958 to Birmingham and they were
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    aware they were part of the wind rush
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    generation and we thought it would be
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    really interesting to explore that as a
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    piece of social history as much as an
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    art project
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    [Music]
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    andrew understands duality all too well
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    they leave one space where they have a
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    defined identity they come to their new
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    country and in one sense they want to
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    hang on to who they were to keep that
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    sense of tradition and memories and
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    links to family and people in their love
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    but they're in in their new country now
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    and have to construct a new identity to
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    fit in and in many sense they lose
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    authenticity and they become trapped in
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    it inauthentic mid-ground between those
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    things because when they go back home
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    they're now a foreigner and any country
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    which they live they're also a foreigner
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    the project is intensely personal
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    inspired by a time when Andrews father
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    in particular was unwell but in the
  • 00:10:02
    current political climate it's also
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    widely relatable one of the byproducts
  • 00:10:09
    of I guess recent recent political
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    shambles is that there's a focus and a
  • 00:10:15
    consideration that these people were
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    asked to come you know they were invited
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    they were British citizen coming to the
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    modern Britain was broken bankrupt after
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    war 400,000 people were killed during
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    the war there was a vacuum and there was
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    a need for the Commonwealth to come to
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    the aid of mother and English they were
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    wanted to do Andrew is one generation
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    removed from the direct migrant
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    experience
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    another photographer exhibiting at Mac
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    is Van Lee Burke he came over here when
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    he was just 15 his work council of
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    voices intermingles a photographic
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    collage with domestic objects from his
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    home country Jamaica I think art is very
  • 00:11:06
    important in telling the story of any
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    individual I mean we wanted to look at
  • 00:11:11
    history to see sometimes some of the the
  • 00:11:13
    only thing that represents a people's
  • 00:11:15
    existence is that art that they left
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    behind but it's normally Pooh stories
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    been told in the art and who's telling
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    the story and I felt it was important
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    that we as a people participate in the
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    whole storytelling we were never in a
  • 00:11:29
    position if you like to tell our story
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    his work is a patchwork of different
  • 00:11:36
    experiences emotions and moments in time
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    the writers have written many pieces
  • 00:11:44
    around this visual artists and other
  • 00:11:48
    people have you know poets and so on
  • 00:11:51
    added their voice to you know the whole
  • 00:11:54
    argument about the wind rush and a its
  • 00:11:58
    effect on the racism and its effect on
  • 00:12:01
    the people and also their contribution
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    to the bill the nominee of Britain the
  • 00:12:06
    recent government scandal has brought
  • 00:12:09
    win rush to the forefront of Britain's
  • 00:12:11
    consciousness seventy years have passed
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    since the first Caribbean migrants
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    landed here in Britain and while there
  • 00:12:21
    was racism and adversity there was also
  • 00:12:24
    integration and inspiration nowhere is
  • 00:12:28
    that more evident than in the art of the
  • 00:12:30
    Windrush generation and their
  • 00:12:33
    descendants
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    [Music]
Tags
  • Windrush
  • Caribbean migration
  • UK history
  • cultural impact
  • racism
  • immigration
  • art and activism
  • Windrush scandal
  • identity
  • community