Talking about Jobs and Occupations in English - Free English Lesson

00:13:17
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fcKniJHVQ3w

Summary

TLDRThis video tutorial teaches viewers how to confidently talk about their professions in various social situations. It clarifies common questions like 'What do you do?' and explains how to respond based on different job titles, including teachers, businessmen, and homemakers. The tutorial emphasizes the importance of describing the nature of oneโ€™s work and industry accurately and includes examples on how to discuss internships, part-time jobs, and voluntary services. Additionally, it touches on terms like sabbatical and freelancing, helping individuals communicate their job roles effectively in conversations. Overall, this lesson aims to bolster confidence when discussing oneโ€™s profession.

Takeaways

  • ๐Ÿ‘ฉโ€๐Ÿซ Use "What do you do?" to ask about someoneโ€™s profession.
  • ๐Ÿ’ผ Answer with your job title, like "I am a teacher."
  • ๐Ÿš€ For self-employed, say "I am a businessman" or "I am self-employed."
  • ๐Ÿ“š Describe the nature of your job, e.g., "I teach English at high school."
  • ๐Ÿ”„ A sabbatical means taking a break from work for personal reasons.
  • ๐Ÿง‘โ€๐ŸŽ“ Interns are typically in training and gaining job experience.
  • ๐Ÿค Freelancers work by contract on specific projects, not tied to one company.

Timeline

  • 00:00:00 - 00:05:00

    The video introduces the topic of discussing one's profession and provides advice on how to respond to the common question "What do you do?" It emphasizes the importance of clarity in answering this question, suggesting job titles such as teacher, businessman, homemaker, or entrepreneur. Additionally, it discusses alternative ways to ask about someone's profession and the significance of correctly framing the question to avoid confusion. It also highlights that professionals can describe their work in more detail by specifying their job roles and responsibilities, encouraging viewers to provide detailed answers during conversations.

  • 00:05:00 - 00:13:17

    The video continues to elaborate on various ways to discuss job roles, including the nature of one's work and the industry they are in. Questions like "What line of work are you in?" and "Whom do you work for?" are explained with examples of appropriate answers. The speaker mentions internships, sabbaticals, part-time jobs, and freelancing as different employment statuses. The importance of expressing enthusiasm for one's work is also suggested, fostering open conversation about one's profession. Viewers are encouraged to share their professions and engage with the speaker.

Mind Map

Video Q&A

  • What is the correct way to ask about someone's profession?

    The correct way to ask about someone's profession is "What do you do?"

  • How should I answer if I'm a teacher?

    You can say, "I am a teacher" or "I work as a teacher."

  • What should I say if I am self-employed?

    You can say, "I am a businessman" or "I am self-employed." You can also say, "I am an entrepreneur."

  • How can I describe the nature of my job?

    You can provide details, for example, "I teach English at the high school."

  • What does it mean to take a sabbatical?

    A sabbatical means taking a break from your job, often to pursue further studies or personal matters.

  • How do freelancers work?

    Freelancers work for themselves and are not committed to a particular company; they take on projects as they choose.

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  • 00:00:00
    [Music]
  • 00:00:06
    hello everybody I am Nara and today
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    we're going to talk about jobs in
  • 00:00:11
    occupation now we keep meeting different
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    people from various fields on various
  • 00:00:16
    occasions and almost every time we meet
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    meet new people they ask you about your
  • 00:00:22
    profession isn't it and we might get a
  • 00:00:25
    little nervous while answering this
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    because we don't know what exactly do we
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    talk talk about so here we are going to
  • 00:00:32
    talk about learn how to talk about our
  • 00:00:34
    profession okay so we're going to look
  • 00:00:37
    at uh the most common question here what
  • 00:00:41
    do you do okay so what do you do is the
  • 00:00:43
    most common question that people ask you
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    when they mean to ask you about your
  • 00:00:48
    profession all right now there are many
  • 00:00:50
    people who also ask uh what you're doing
  • 00:00:53
    now what you're doing is not the correct
  • 00:00:55
    way because if you end up asking what
  • 00:00:58
    you're doing then the respon response to
  • 00:01:00
    this question would be I am cooking or I
  • 00:01:03
    am reading a book okay so that's not the
  • 00:01:06
    correct way most simple and the correct
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    way is what do you do so here you would
  • 00:01:11
    answer about your job title what exactly
  • 00:01:14
    you do okay so the response to this
  • 00:01:18
    question here would be I am a teacher so
  • 00:01:21
    if you are a teacher you would say I am
  • 00:01:23
    a teacher or if you are a news reporter
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    then you would say I'm a news reporter
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    okay now if you do your own business if
  • 00:01:32
    you have your own setup okay you don't
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    really work for someone but you have
  • 00:01:37
    your own setup you maybe you have people
  • 00:01:39
    working for you then you are a
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    businessman
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    okay so you are a businessman or you can
  • 00:01:50
    also say that I am
  • 00:01:52
    self-employed all right another way to
  • 00:01:55
    say is that I am an entrepreneur all
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    right so these are the various ways that
  • 00:02:00
    you talk about your own business right
  • 00:02:03
    now we would look at and there are so
  • 00:02:07
    many women who are at home they take
  • 00:02:09
    care of their wonderful family and their
  • 00:02:11
    children so they are great hom makers so
  • 00:02:14
    when if you are at home then you would
  • 00:02:17
    say that I am a homem maker or you can
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    also say that I
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    am a housewife
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    okay so you can say I am a housewife so
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    this ex this is exactly your job title
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    okay now another way of asking about
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    someone's profession is what do you do
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    for a living okay so many people would
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    ask you what do
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    you
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    do for a
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    living okay now this uh question is
  • 00:02:58
    commonly asked uh um to the younger lot
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    okay now if you end up asking this to a
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    40-year-old man who's already settled in
  • 00:03:06
    his career uh he might get a little
  • 00:03:09
    offended so you can ask this question
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    what do you do for a living to mostly
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    the younger people okay and the correct
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    way to answer okay the the exact
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    response to this question would be that
  • 00:03:23
    I work as a teacher
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    okay I work
  • 00:03:30
    as a teacher okay or you can say I work
  • 00:03:34
    as a news reporter now that we looked at
  • 00:03:37
    our job title like talking about your
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    profession in general we would look at
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    what sort of work do you do so here this
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    question means that what is the nature
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    of your job you would be getting into
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    details okay so what kind
  • 00:03:53
    of nature of your job
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    okay so when someone would ask you what
  • 00:04:04
    sort of work do you do then the response
  • 00:04:07
    would be that I teach English at the
  • 00:04:10
    high school so this you're giving out
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    details you they're you're telling about
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    the particular subject that you do that
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    you teach so there are many teachers and
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    they teach various subjects like some
  • 00:04:22
    teach physics some teach chemistry
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    history so here specifically I'm giving
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    the detail that I teach English at the
  • 00:04:31
    high school okay we also looked at that
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    I am a news reporter isn't it that was
  • 00:04:37
    the job title now here you're again
  • 00:04:40
    giving out that what kind of a news
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    reporter you are so here I am a crime
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    reporter and I do a lot of field workor
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    so it's also giving you the details that
  • 00:04:50
    what kind of job it is it's maybe it's
  • 00:04:52
    more of traveling okay so the crime
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    reporter has to travel a lot for their
  • 00:04:58
    investigations right so here I am a
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    crime reporter and I do a lot of field
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    work is basically describing the job now
  • 00:05:07
    I run a retail garment store this is for
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    the
  • 00:05:16
    businessman okay
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    so if a person has his own thing okay so
  • 00:05:21
    maybe he has his own retail store so he
  • 00:05:24
    is saying that I have a Redal garment
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    store okay and maybe he has many people
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    working for him so that is the
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    information that he would give out for
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    such a question what sort of work do you
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    do now here we have another question for
  • 00:05:40
    you that is what line of work are you in
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    so this question really means that what
  • 00:05:45
    industry are you working in okay
  • 00:05:50
    so all right or what field now there are
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    there are various Fields right there is
  • 00:05:55
    medicine there's engineering there's um
  • 00:05:58
    construction so there are various fields
  • 00:06:00
    that you can work in like that you work
  • 00:06:03
    for isn't it so here when someone would
  • 00:06:05
    ask you what line of work are you in
  • 00:06:08
    then we can answer that I am into
  • 00:06:11
    education like we saw that I am a
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    teacher isn't it and I teach English for
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    in high school then you would say that
  • 00:06:20
    I'm into education and uh we also saw
  • 00:06:24
    about the news reporter we took that as
  • 00:06:26
    an example so here if someone would ask
  • 00:06:29
    the line of work then the answer would
  • 00:06:32
    be I work for a media house okay and if
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    you have your own business if you're
  • 00:06:39
    self-employed then the correct answer
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    would be that I am into retailing or I'm
  • 00:06:44
    into construction I'm into it or I have
  • 00:06:47
    my own hotel okay so there are various
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    ways of saying it right uh there's
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    another question that people would ask
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    you is whom do you work for so here
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    basically people would like to know that
  • 00:07:00
    what company do you work for okay what
  • 00:07:03
    is the institution's name that you work
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    for okay so the response to this
  • 00:07:08
    question here would be that whom do you
  • 00:07:11
    work for so maybe if you're a teacher
  • 00:07:13
    like we said I'm a teacher so if you're
  • 00:07:15
    a teacher then you can tell about your
  • 00:07:17
    school's name okay so maybe you're a
  • 00:07:20
    teacher uh for St Mary's so you would
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    say that I
  • 00:07:25
    work for St Mary's High School or I'm a
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    teacher in St Mary's High School both
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    the ways would be
  • 00:07:38
    correct all right and uh if again if
  • 00:07:42
    someone would ask what do you whom do
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    you work for and as we saw that we are
  • 00:07:47
    that the person is a news reporter then
  • 00:07:50
    the answer the correct answer would be
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    that I work for a media house or I work
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    for a news channel I work for CNN okay
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    so you have to just give out the
  • 00:08:00
    company's name right and if you have
  • 00:08:03
    your own business then this question
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    would not be applicable but people would
  • 00:08:08
    also ask you uh what is your company's
  • 00:08:11
    name okay or what's your store's name so
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    therefore you can just give out your
  • 00:08:16
    store's name or your company's name that
  • 00:08:18
    would be perfect so now we would look at
  • 00:08:21
    the various other ways that we talk
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    about our jobs now there are people who
  • 00:08:26
    do their internships right they work as
  • 00:08:28
    interns or as trainees so here I have an
  • 00:08:32
    example for you that I am doing an
  • 00:08:34
    internship with an ID company now what
  • 00:08:37
    is an internship internship is basically
  • 00:08:41
    an on job training which is extremely
  • 00:08:44
    important okay so for example if you're
  • 00:08:46
    doing your medicine okay if you want to
  • 00:08:49
    become a doctor okay you're studying
  • 00:08:50
    medicine then it is important for you to
  • 00:08:54
    work for a hospital okay as a trainee
  • 00:08:57
    right so here you're learning the job
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    it's a it's important for your
  • 00:09:01
    professional career isn't it so it's
  • 00:09:04
    you're also paid for it uh however it's
  • 00:09:07
    more on job training okay um we also
  • 00:09:11
    have people who say that I am training
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    to be a nurse now here I am training to
  • 00:09:17
    be your nurse means that she is still
  • 00:09:20
    studying okay they are still pursuing
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    this studies so either they're doing um
  • 00:09:25
    a professional diploma course or so
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    basically they are still studying and
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    that's when you say that I am training
  • 00:09:33
    to be a nurse now we have people who
  • 00:09:37
    have taken a break or they have taken
  • 00:09:39
    sabatical okay so here an example for
  • 00:09:42
    you that I am on a break or I am on a
  • 00:09:45
    sabatical now
  • 00:09:47
    basically sabatical means that a person
  • 00:09:50
    has taken a break from his job from his
  • 00:09:52
    company okay many companies have
  • 00:09:54
    sabatical policies so they have taken a
  • 00:09:57
    break maybe for uh they want to pursue
  • 00:10:00
    their highest studies or uh maybe they
  • 00:10:03
    just want to be at home for their
  • 00:10:04
    children okay so that's a break that the
  • 00:10:08
    person has taken and the person still
  • 00:10:10
    would have a job by the end of the
  • 00:10:12
    sabatical period okay if the sabatical
  • 00:10:14
    period is of one year by the end of that
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    one year the person would still have the
  • 00:10:18
    job with the same company okay so that's
  • 00:10:20
    when people say that I'm on a break or
  • 00:10:23
    I'm on a
  • 00:10:24
    sabatical so now we would look at
  • 00:10:26
    another sentence here that there are
  • 00:10:28
    people who do um lot of Social Service
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    okay there are people who work for
  • 00:10:33
    disabled children they work for some NOS
  • 00:10:36
    uh there they also work for animals so
  • 00:10:39
    they would say that I do a voluntary job
  • 00:10:42
    or I do social service now voluntary job
  • 00:10:45
    or Social Service here you're not paid
  • 00:10:48
    okay um you are doing it um just because
  • 00:10:52
    you're really you're really a nice
  • 00:10:53
    person okay so here you're not paid for
  • 00:10:56
    such jobs it's just a social work that
  • 00:10:59
    you do okay now we also have people who
  • 00:11:02
    work as part- Tim now there are these
  • 00:11:04
    young students who just get out of
  • 00:11:07
    college and they work for some coffee
  • 00:11:09
    shops or at McDonald's right so they
  • 00:11:12
    would say that I I work as a part-time
  • 00:11:16
    uh there are also many uh women who are
  • 00:11:18
    at home uh however they do some kind of
  • 00:11:21
    a uh online job so just like for two
  • 00:11:24
    hours a day so again that's also a
  • 00:11:27
    part-time job for them right right and
  • 00:11:30
    we also have people who freelance okay
  • 00:11:33
    so now what are
  • 00:11:35
    Freelancers Freelancers are basically um
  • 00:11:38
    the people who are not committed to a
  • 00:11:41
    particular company okay uh so they do it
  • 00:11:44
    of their on their own wish if they have
  • 00:11:46
    a project they would work for the
  • 00:11:48
    project and then they're done okay so
  • 00:11:50
    they are paid according to the projects
  • 00:11:53
    that they take right so that's how a
  • 00:11:55
    freelancer is and if you are a
  • 00:11:57
    freelancer you would say that I'm I am a
  • 00:11:59
    freelancer for maybe for a media firm
  • 00:12:02
    now there are people they are freelancer
  • 00:12:05
    writers and um and various other people
  • 00:12:08
    who freelance so these are the various
  • 00:12:11
    ways that you talk about your job you
  • 00:12:13
    get into details and uh if you want to
  • 00:12:16
    keep the conversation going uh you can
  • 00:12:18
    also talk about um how much you love
  • 00:12:21
    your work maybe you love um the work
  • 00:12:24
    environment or how convenient your
  • 00:12:26
    office is located and various other
  • 00:12:29
    things you can also talk about how
  • 00:12:31
    competitive your company is so this
  • 00:12:33
    would help you to talk about your job
  • 00:12:36
    about your profession in a more
  • 00:12:37
    confident manner okay so please do write
  • 00:12:41
    into us I do read all your comments
  • 00:12:43
    please do write that what kind of a
  • 00:12:45
    profession you are in and I would be
  • 00:12:47
    happy to read it all I'll see you in
  • 00:12:50
    your next lesson thank you
  • 00:12:55
    [Music]
  • 00:13:07
    [Music]
  • 00:13:15
    [Music]
Tags
  • job
  • profession
  • communication
  • employment
  • internship
  • freelancing
  • sabbatical
  • self-employed
  • education
  • home maker