WEIGHT RATINGS | GVWR | GAWR | for CDL and NON CDL HOTSHOT

00:13:25
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1SlcvHOyYQg

Summary

TLDRThe video addresses the critical aspects of understanding the Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR) and Gross Axle Weight Rating (GAWR) for truck operators, particularly in the context of CDL (Commercial Driver's License) and non-CDL hotshot trucking. The presenter describes the significance of GVWR and GAWR in determining how much weight can safely be hauled and highlights that incorrect calculations or lack of understanding can lead to overweight penalties. The discussion begins with explaining where to find these ratings on the vehicles and trailers and progresses into a detailed breakdown of how these numbers influence the legal and safe hauling capacity. The presenter emphasizes that the lowest weight limit—whether it be GVWR or GAWR—should dictate the vehicle's limitations. Additionally, the video explains how to gather necessary data from an empty weight scale ticket to ensure legal compliance when loading goods. A significant point made is about misinterpretation, particularly around the GVWR of trucks and trailers in CDL versus non-CDL scenarios. The speaker recommends understanding the implications of derating trailers for legal compliance with non-CDL regulations, pointing out that noncompliance can often result in overweight tickets and other legal hassles. Various scenarios and calculations are provided to illustrate the potential pitfalls in maximizing load capacity within legal constraints.

Takeaways

  • 🚛 Understanding GVWR and GAWR is fundamental for legal trucking.
  • 📏 Weight distribution impacts how much you can legally haul.
  • 🚨 Miscalculations in weights can easily result in overweight penalties.
  • 🔍 Regularly check your load against vehicle and axle weight ratings.
  • 📝 Keep a detailed weight scale ticket for reference and compliance.
  • ⚖️ Lowest weight limitations—GVWR or GAWR—dictate load capacity.
  • 📊 Accurate calculation is critical for adhering to CDL and non-CDL guidelines.
  • 🛠️ Derating a trailer changes its legal hauling capacity.
  • 📘 Comprehensive documentation and understanding prevent legal issues.
  • 🔄 Adjust to the ever-evolving trucking regulations and weight laws.

Timeline

  • 00:00:00 - 00:05:00

    The speaker addresses a common topic about the Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR) and Gross Axle Weight Rating (GAWR) for CDL and non-CDL trucks, emphasizing the importance of understanding these metrics for accurate load management. Advises viewers to consult multiple sources to discern accurate information due to widespread misinformation. The speaker then explains where to find GVWR and GAWR information on a truck and trailer, noting that proper weight distribution is crucial in haulage decisions.

  • 00:05:00 - 00:13:25

    The speaker details the process of using an empty scale ticket to determine the weight distribution across the truck's axles to avoid being overweight. The importance of understanding individual axle weight ratings versus total vehicle weight limits is highlighted, underscoring common misconceptions about load limits. The comparison between GVWR and GAWR is crucial, especially when vehicles need to be derated for non-CDL usage, emphasizing the need to operate within the lesser of the two weight limits to avoid fines. Concludes with the notion that compliance with these weight measures is critical to avoid legal issues at weigh stations.

Mind Map

Video Q&A

  • What is GVWR?

    GVWR stands for Gross Vehicle Weight Rating, which indicates the maximum allowable weight of the vehicle including its load.

  • What is GAWR?

    GAWR stands for Gross Axle Weight Rating, which is the maximum weight a single axle can support.

  • Why is it important to know GVWR and GAWR?

    Knowing GVWR and GAWR is crucial for determining how much weight you can safely haul and where to distribute it on your vehicle and trailer.

  • What can cause a vehicle to be overweight?

    A vehicle can become overweight if the combined weight of the vehicle, equipment, fuel, passengers, and cargo exceeds the GVWR or if the weight distribution does not comply with GAWR.

  • How do you calculate how much weight you can add to a truck?

    Subtract the total weight of the truck when loaded with fuel and other necessities from the GVWR and the relevant GAWR to determine the additional weight capacity.

  • What happens if you exceed the GVWR or GAWR?

    Exceeding the GVWR or GAWR can result in fines, being pulled over at weigh stations, and needing to offload weight.

  • What are the consequences of derating a trailer?

    Derating a trailer affects its GAWR, lowering its maximum allowable weight to meet non-CDL requirements under 26,000 pounds.

  • What is the penalty for being overweight in trucking?

    Penalties include fines and being required to redistribute or offload excess weight before continuing travel.

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  • 00:00:00
    hey what's going on everybody i wanted
  • 00:00:02
    to break down the gvwr and the gawr
  • 00:00:06
    on these trucks for both cdl and non-cdl
  • 00:00:09
    uh because there seems it kind of seems
  • 00:00:12
    to be a hot topic right now
  • 00:00:14
    and i know there's been a lot of
  • 00:00:15
    comments and questions there's been uh
  • 00:00:17
    i've actually gotten some questions
  • 00:00:18
    direct on this
  • 00:00:19
    and i've seen a couple other channels
  • 00:00:21
    that are starting to talk about this now
  • 00:00:22
    too
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    so i just kind of wanted to to put it
  • 00:00:25
    out there as well
  • 00:00:26
    uh so everybody's kind of got more
  • 00:00:28
    information to go around
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    don't ever just watch one of these
  • 00:00:31
    channels if you're if you're researching
  • 00:00:33
    this watch
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    as many as you can the most common
  • 00:00:36
    themes you see
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    the thing that gets talked about the
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    most is probably going to be the
  • 00:00:40
    accurate one
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    uh the one the one that is on track the
  • 00:00:43
    most the one that
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    that you hear the most about and and the
  • 00:00:46
    information is all the same
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    uh you can start to cipher through
  • 00:00:50
    what's what's the truth what's not
  • 00:00:51
    what's
  • 00:00:52
    uh a theory what's actual reality you
  • 00:00:56
    know i mean you
  • 00:00:56
    you can start to separate everything uh
  • 00:00:58
    the more you expand and the more you see
  • 00:01:00
    more of a common theme
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    that's probably the one you need to
  • 00:01:03
    shoot towards uh because there is some
  • 00:01:05
    misinformation
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    but you can you can kind of limit that
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    yourself
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    by watching everything and that will
  • 00:01:12
    help you pick through
  • 00:01:13
    what's that what's accurate what's
  • 00:01:15
    inaccurate what's kind of iffy
  • 00:01:17
    you know the gray area and all that
  • 00:01:18
    stuff you know and all that stuff will
  • 00:01:20
    come with time
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    but today i wanted to talk about the
  • 00:01:23
    gvwr
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    the gawr how it applies to non-cdl
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    hotshot
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    how it applies to cdl hotshot and
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    when you start throwing out all the
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    numbers it it it would to somebody new
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    get confusing
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    but this is absolutely something that
  • 00:01:37
    you do have to know because this will
  • 00:01:39
    dictate how
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    much weight you can haul and where you
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    can put it
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    uh the distribution is just as important
  • 00:01:45
    as how much uh so let's jump into that
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    i'm gonna hop outside show you where
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    these are on your truck and your trailer
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    and then we'll break it down from there
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    all right so you can see the first place
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    we're going to
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    come to is right here to the driver's
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    side door jamb
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    right next to the hitch i've covered up
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    the bin there
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    you'll see on here your gross vehicle
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    weight rating your gbwr
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    is 14 000 pounds your front gawr
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    which is your front axle 5600
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    your rear gawr rear axle
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    9900 okay this is where you get your
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    info
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    your total gross vehicle and buy the
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    axles
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    now we'll go back to the trailer
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    on the trailer on mine up at the neck
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    right here on this is the sticker
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    everybody talks about when they de-brake
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    now this the gvwr 25 000 pounds
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    i have 10k axles well how do you know
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    that well the front
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    10 000 pounds rear 10 000 pounds
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    so i'm gonna take pictures of this i'm
  • 00:02:59
    gonna go back in the truck i'm gonna
  • 00:03:00
    break this down
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    okay now in order to break this down
  • 00:03:04
    you're only going to need two things
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    you're going to need an
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    empty scale ticket which is your truck
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    everything in it that you're going to
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    haul
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    everything on your trailer that's going
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    to be on your trailer your body
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    food drinks anything you could think in
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    a full tank of fuel
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    very important fill up because because
  • 00:03:20
    this is going to determine that if
  • 00:03:22
    you've got pack fuel tanks
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    you're still not going to be overweight
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    you can go pick up and be fine you can
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    press it to the limit
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    but you can actually become overweight
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    if you go fill up
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    and you don't know what your maximum is
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    so
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    this is how you break that down go get
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    an empty weight ticket buy axle at a cat
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    scale or whatever scale that will break
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    it down you need your steer axle
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    the drive axle of the truck and your
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    trailer axle group
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    all separated on this scale ticket and
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    i'll show you one of mine
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    an empty scale ticket that i have on
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    this very combination to break down how
  • 00:03:53
    you would do this and the process to
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    break my
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    setup down is the process to break any
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    setup down
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    it's all the same you just need an empty
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    scale ticket and a calculator
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    okay so here is my empty weight scale
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    ticket this is everything in my truck
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    that i operate with including myself
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    going across the scale with no load
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    this is just the truck trailer me and
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    everything i've got in my truck to do
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    business with
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    my steer axle weighs 5160 pounds
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    my drive axle weighs 6280 pounds
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    my trailer axle weighs 6460 pounds
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    for my axle group my total truck
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    and trailer with everything in it and
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    nothing on the trailer
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    weighs already seventeen thousand nine
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    hundred pounds
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    now i do run a cdl setup so
  • 00:04:49
    let's take that we'll come back to all
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    this later
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    5160 for the steer 6280 on the drive of
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    the truck
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    for 6 460 pounds on the trailer axle
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    group
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    total weight 17.9
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    now for the registration sticker on the
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    truck
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    now the registration sticker on the
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    truck
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    this is a ford f-350 a one-ton dually
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    okay
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    the register the gbwr which means the
  • 00:05:18
    most that this
  • 00:05:19
    vehicle can weigh total is 14 000 pounds
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    the gvwr is per vehicle the trailer is
  • 00:05:28
    actually considered a vehicle it's
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    considered a towed vehicle
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    but this truck cannot weigh more than 14
  • 00:05:35
    000 pounds
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    5600 pounds can legally go on the steer
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    axle
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    by itself 9 900 pounds can legally go
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    on the drive axle by itself now if you
  • 00:05:48
    do the math on that
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    you're going to see that that comes out
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    to 15 500 pounds
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    does that mean that's what you can haul
  • 00:05:57
    no in these instances
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    see those are the gross axle weight
  • 00:06:01
    ratings
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    and even though those are more than what
  • 00:06:06
    the those added up are more than what
  • 00:06:08
    the truck can actually hold
  • 00:06:09
    you always go by the lowest number
  • 00:06:13
    that's when it comes to these guys
  • 00:06:14
    derating their trailers
  • 00:06:17
    they have to derate their trailers to do
  • 00:06:18
    non-cdl
  • 00:06:20
    okay so even though the axles add up to
  • 00:06:22
    15 500
  • 00:06:24
    we can't weight more than 14 000. so
  • 00:06:26
    where does this come into play
  • 00:06:27
    well if you think about it your neck of
  • 00:06:29
    your trailer comes over into the bed
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    directly over the axle the rear axle
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    this 5160 pounds that my front axle
  • 00:06:37
    weighs
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    unless i add anything to the front of my
  • 00:06:40
    truck will never change
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    that's what this is going to weigh 5 160
  • 00:06:46
    pounds
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    the rear axle can hold 9 900 pounds
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    now i've already got 6280 when i'm
  • 00:06:57
    hooked up to my trailer
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    on that rear axle so do in order to see
  • 00:07:02
    how much
  • 00:07:03
    more weight i can add to that axle
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    do we deduct the 9900 that it can hold
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    from what's already on it to find out
  • 00:07:12
    how much we can put there
  • 00:07:15
    that would be 9900 minus 6280 that comes
  • 00:07:18
    out to 3620 pounds can we do that
  • 00:07:22
    no why because our truck
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    already without a load has 5100
  • 00:07:32
    on the on the front axle and 6280
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    on the rear so when you add those
  • 00:07:37
    together it comes out to eleven thousand
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    four hundred and forty
  • 00:07:42
    now deduct that from the gross that this
  • 00:07:44
    vehicle can weigh
  • 00:07:45
    which is 14 000 we come out with 2
  • 00:07:49
    560 pounds if you would have just put
  • 00:07:52
    3620 on here to max out the rear axle at
  • 00:07:55
    99 at 9900
  • 00:07:57
    you would have ended up weighing 15 060
  • 00:08:00
    pounds
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    on the truck itself you'd have been a
  • 00:08:03
    thousand and sixty pounds overweight
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    and this catches people that don't
  • 00:08:07
    realize how to do the math on this
  • 00:08:09
    all the time you have to add up what
  • 00:08:13
    your truck already weight that's why
  • 00:08:14
    scaling is so
  • 00:08:15
    important with everything you've got and
  • 00:08:17
    a full tank you have to know
  • 00:08:19
    what you can put on this trailer and
  • 00:08:22
    where you can put it
  • 00:08:24
    now when we go to the trailer my trailer
  • 00:08:27
    is registered at 25
  • 00:08:28
    000 pounds gvwr i have 10k
  • 00:08:31
    axles which means that the trailer group
  • 00:08:33
    back there cannot weigh more than 20
  • 00:08:35
    000.
  • 00:08:37
    so i even though this trailer can hold
  • 00:08:39
    25 000 pounds legally
  • 00:08:41
    it can't all be on the back of the
  • 00:08:44
    trailer
  • 00:08:45
    over the over the rear you have to
  • 00:08:46
    disperse it to where the truck soaks up
  • 00:08:48
    some of that too
  • 00:08:50
    because i can only my trailer group can
  • 00:08:52
    only weigh 20 000
  • 00:08:54
    pounds which when you take that away
  • 00:08:57
    from 6460
  • 00:08:59
    the amount of weight that i can sit
  • 00:09:00
    directly over those trailer axles
  • 00:09:03
    is 13 540 pounds
  • 00:09:06
    when we go back remember the math we can
  • 00:09:08
    only add 2560 to
  • 00:09:11
    the the neck of the trailer
  • 00:09:15
    because you got to remember guys this
  • 00:09:16
    trailer weighs something too
  • 00:09:18
    it's not dead empty this group these
  • 00:09:21
    axles the trailer itself it's all
  • 00:09:23
    sitting on the trailer wheels
  • 00:09:26
    so it already has weight that's why you
  • 00:09:28
    have to scale to find out what you
  • 00:09:30
    already weigh
  • 00:09:32
    the weight of the trailer factors into
  • 00:09:34
    the gross as well it's not like you can
  • 00:09:35
    just haul 25k
  • 00:09:38
    that's what the entire trailer can weigh
  • 00:09:42
    with the load and itself
  • 00:09:45
    so you take the 13540 that i can put
  • 00:09:48
    directly over my trailer and that's
  • 00:09:50
    maxing the axles out back there
  • 00:09:53
    i can only put 2560
  • 00:09:57
    on the front of the trailer to max out
  • 00:10:01
    the truck so the total that i can put on
  • 00:10:06
    this trailer
  • 00:10:06
    dispersed perfectly to gross my
  • 00:10:10
    truck at 14 000 and my trailer axles at
  • 00:10:14
    20k
  • 00:10:15
    is 16 100 pounds that is the most i can
  • 00:10:19
    put on this truck
  • 00:10:20
    and trailer set up the 25k i'll never
  • 00:10:23
    hit
  • 00:10:24
    because i legally can't my axle rating
  • 00:10:27
    is smaller than the gvwr of this trailer
  • 00:10:30
    on the truck it's the exact opposite
  • 00:10:33
    you can max out the truck very easily
  • 00:10:36
    if you don't disperse weight because
  • 00:10:38
    your gvwr
  • 00:10:40
    is less than the combined axle ratings
  • 00:10:43
    of this truck
  • 00:10:44
    but when you are non-cdl and you take
  • 00:10:47
    two 7k
  • 00:10:48
    axles which is 14 000 pound capacity
  • 00:10:51
    and drop that to 12 in order to meet the
  • 00:10:54
    26
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    your trailer axle ratings no matter no
  • 00:10:58
    longer matter
  • 00:10:59
    you won't legally be able to hit 14k on
  • 00:11:01
    those because your gvwr
  • 00:11:02
    is now 12 000. that's the most
  • 00:11:06
    those trailer axles can weigh and
  • 00:11:09
    apparently there's some confusion about
  • 00:11:10
    that too
  • 00:11:13
    but it's whichever number is less on the
  • 00:11:15
    trailer
  • 00:11:16
    in my instance my axle rating is less
  • 00:11:19
    than my trailer
  • 00:11:21
    on the truck the axle rating is higher
  • 00:11:24
    like i said guys it's whichever is less
  • 00:11:28
    the gvwr on this is less than the gawr
  • 00:11:32
    on the truck my gvwr on the trailer is
  • 00:11:35
    more
  • 00:11:35
    than the gawr on the trailer whichever
  • 00:11:38
    is less that's what you're operating by
  • 00:11:40
    and you have got to know your empty
  • 00:11:41
    weights because that determines how much
  • 00:11:43
    freight you can haul
  • 00:11:45
    this is an easy way to get an overweight
  • 00:11:47
    ticket overweight tickets are not free
  • 00:11:49
    and you will get shut down until you can
  • 00:11:51
    get rid of that weight
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    whichever number is less when you start
  • 00:11:55
    derating something it's so that you can
  • 00:11:57
    find
  • 00:11:57
    it so that you can gain a loop i mean to
  • 00:12:00
    be honest it's because you're kind of
  • 00:12:01
    cheating
  • 00:12:03
    the registration to fit your needs
  • 00:12:06
    because if you were that trailer as is
  • 00:12:09
    will make you have to get
  • 00:12:11
    you know operate as a cdl hotshot but to
  • 00:12:14
    in order to get it all under 26k by
  • 00:12:17
    weight
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    or by the by the vehicle by the gvwr
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    ratings
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    you have to derate the trailer when you
  • 00:12:22
    derate the trailer
  • 00:12:24
    those 7k 8k 10k axles whatever you have
  • 00:12:28
    it's out the window 12k is now your
  • 00:12:31
    your max so i hope this helped out guys
  • 00:12:34
    i know it's
  • 00:12:35
    it's a lot of numbers it's a lot of math
  • 00:12:37
    but
  • 00:12:38
    this is so important because this pre
  • 00:12:41
    this is why most people right here
  • 00:12:43
    this is why all the hot shots get yanked
  • 00:12:45
    into way stations
  • 00:12:47
    between this and not having paperwork in
  • 00:12:49
    order
  • 00:12:50
    this right here is why we'll see you
  • 00:12:53
    guys next time
  • 00:13:08
    [Music]
  • 00:13:18
    so
  • 00:13:22
    [Music]
  • 00:13:24
    you
Tags
  • GVWR
  • GAWR
  • CDL
  • non-CDL
  • Hotshot trucking
  • Weight distribution
  • Derating
  • Vehicle weight
  • Axle weight
  • Trucking regulations