01 FOTOGRAFI DASAR | SEJARAH FOTOGRAFI

Photography has evolved significantly from being a luxury item in ancient times to an essential aspect of modern life. The foundations of photography date back to ancient Greece, where philosophers like Mo Ti and later Alhazen studied the phenomenon of light and shadows through small openings in dark rooms, leading to the invention of the camera obscura in the 10th century. This concept gained popularity with artists and was further developed in the Renaissance, with figures such as Leonardo da Vinci detailing its principles. By the early 19th century, the first permanent photographic images were created, notably through the work of Louis Daguerre, marking 1839 as the year photography was officially recognized. The invention of portable cameras and advancements in technology, particularly by Kodak in the late 19th century, democratized photography. Over the decades, the industry continued to innovate, culminating in the digital photography era beginning with the introduction of the first digital camera in 1975 and later the integration of cameras into smartphones. Today, photography remains a vital part of daily life and continues to evolve.