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hello and welcome I hope you have
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already seen explanation videos of the
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first two scenes you know the big
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problem with magb is that I'm not able
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to get a PDF which is very clear on
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screen and that's proving to be a big
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problem there used to be one website
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that seems to be not working anymore so
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that's an issue which I am kind of
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dealing with so I do hope you put up
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with it and in any case you would be
00:00:25
having your book so it's not such an
00:00:27
issue that you need this text to be
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Absol absolutely clear though it would
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have really helped at least I would have
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liked the text to be absolutely clear
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but let's focus on the quality of the
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explanation which will be topnotch okay
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guarantee okay so Scene Three once again
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we meet our three friends the three
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witches okay and in this scene is when
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Apna hero mbth is going to make an entry
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okay finally after all the references to
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him in the first and the second scenes
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now in third scene is when magb is going
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to make an appearance so as usual
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whenever the witches appear they are
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accompanied by Thunder
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okay so it gives rise to what an ominous
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feeling
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words database down please remember this
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kind of a word because you need to use
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these kind of phrases ominous feeling
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whenever you're talking about the
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witches especially the First Act okay
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the first which says Where Have You Been
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sister so they are doing small talk you
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know K kind of thing okay second B says
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I was killing pigs
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okay well what do I what does one say
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you know if people are doing that as a
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Pastime activity sister where thou okay
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so they're saying where were you the
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first which says a sailor's wife had
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chestnuts in her lab and munched and
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munched and munched give me Co eyes so
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she says that the wife of a sailor was
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having chestnuts chestnuts uh to eat um
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in her lab and when I said that give me
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one um I said she said around the witch
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the rump fed ronning on r r Ron on
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Christ so she's saying that when I said
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give me one she said be gone Aro thee
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Aro thee means be gone and um she cried
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and what does she call her she calls her
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a rump fed means a fat bottom that is
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someone who is very rump and scabby
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woman means uh I mean rump fed ronon
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means a scabby kind of a woman now scab
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is used in slang English to refer to an
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unpleasant person scabby person okay now
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what had happened was that her husband
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had gone to ELO okay ELO as a captain
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he's a sailor okay that's what we said a
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sailor's wife Master of the tiger that
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he he was the captain of that particular
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ship called the tiger and in a SE I will
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thither sail and like a rat without a
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tail I will do I will do and I will do
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you see every time they do this kind of
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repetition in order to kind of create
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some kind of an effect so she says the
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witch says that I am going to sail there
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in a kitchen stainer which is a SE a SE
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is a kitchen stainer and in the form of
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a rat without a tail okay uh and I will
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kind of do this and she makes the
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gesture of knowing okay that is she'll
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kind of create holes there in order to
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sink the ship so uh obviously some kind
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of a destructive kind of a mindset is
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being revealed out there so um the
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second says I will give the a win
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that is I will kind of uh provide you
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with some kind of a wind now in the
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first case you cannot actually Sail on a
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seeve seeve has holes in it but the fact
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that she says that she will s so some
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kind of a supernatural power so we have
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to kind of you know believe what she
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says without going into the logic of
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whether she can or she cannot the second
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bit says that I will give you a win that
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is I will help you kind of move towards
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that particular ships now according to
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uh Legend in some countries wiches could
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actually cast a spell to control the
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winds okay these are all basically
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Superstition in
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Witchcraft and belief in witchcraft so
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first it says oh though you are very
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kind you know that you know that you are
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willing to help me now the as the reader
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will realize because they're anything
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but kind but they feel that they are
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kind to each other but the fact is that
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in the overall context of the play they
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are anything but kind and also they find
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kindness in doing something evil in
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doing something negative in doing
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something bad to someone else in that
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the irony is that they find kindness in
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that so that itself shows it kind of
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reflects on the kind of personalities
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that these three witches are okay so the
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third which says I um and I will give
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you another that I another that is wind
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support the first which says I myself
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have all the other and the Very ports
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they blow all the quarters that they
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know in the Shipman's card so she's
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saying that I myself have control over
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over all the other winds and the ports
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from which they originated that the
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winds and blew upon in every direction
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on the card card as in the shipment
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Compass a compass which every sailor
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will use while he's on the ship that
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they can blow on I will drain him until
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he's as dry as ha I will drain him dry
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as hay sleep shall neither night nor day
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and will make him not sleep during day
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or night that is make him suffer make
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him feel extremely uncomfortable because
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of inability to sleep Penthouse lid
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means the eyelid okay very stylish way
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of calling the eyelid okay he shall live
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a man forbid where is site's mind times
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nine now nine is an important thing
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important digit because the witches used
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to kind of you know uh talk about nine
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as some kind of a figure so he will live
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like a cursed man and for 81 tiresome
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nights 81 as in 81 + 1 n and for 81
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tiresome
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nights okay 9 * 9 81 okay uh he will
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become extremely sick and he will grieve
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you know he will pine means he will
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grieve and though I cannot destroy his
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ship bark bark not as in the dog of bark
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but bark as in the bark of a of a tree
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with which the ships will be made so I
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cannot destroy his ship but I can make
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things very difficult by controlling the
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winds The Tempest okay uh though I can
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make it very difficult by controlling
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The Tempest The Tempest means the strong
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wind as we know in the case of the play
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which was written by Shakespeare tempest
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toss means tossed by the storm look what
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I have so she says that you know look
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what I have so she's talking about all
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the evil plans that she has in mind Visa
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the ship in which the Sailor the U the
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Sailor the captain of the ship called
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tiger so say look what I have Okay one
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minute this is this moves a little slow
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that's another problem with this PDF
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okay I need to find something so uh this
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passage one shows if you get this
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passage the point that you need to
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necessarily make is that this shows how
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wful the witches are or at least that
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one of the witch certainly is that she
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wants to just because she refused to
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give her a chestnut she wants to create
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Havoc as far as the husband's ship is
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concerned okay uh again cha creating
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chaos creating destruction and all this
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is what is the purpose because the
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Sailor or the sailor's wife or the
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witches for that matter have really
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nothing Direct to do with meit's life
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but all these are being used as a
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pointer by William Shakespeare to warn
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the audience and the reader about the
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kind of Havoc these witches are going to
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create in the life of meth okay so that
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is the important point which you
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definitely need
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to always
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remember that you need to write these
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points in your essay in your answers
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that it is to warn the reader it is to
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forell the reader that see this is what
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these witches are capable of and every
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time they are kind of getting linked
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with mag Beth beware something negative
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is going to happen in his life okay so
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the second bit says show me show me okay
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so the first F says here I have a
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pilot's thumb wrecked as hom word he did
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come so she says that here I hold the
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thumb of a captain who was Shipwrecked
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while returning home so again something
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a very gory and a maber kind of a site
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so there is a drum a drum Meb do come so
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now Meb has come because there is a
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sound of the drum the weird sisters
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handin hand posters of the sea and land
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thus do go about about thce to th and
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thce to mine and thce again to make up
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nine what I just now mentioned peace the
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charm is wound up what is what are they
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saying all of them speaking singing
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together so they are saying the weird
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sisters hand in hand the weird sisters
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hand in hand posters means Swift
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Travelers they are Swift Travelers both
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Over the Sea as well as on the land thus
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do go about about so they kind of go
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about dancing round and about about in a
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roundabout manner on the land and the
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sea thce to thine and thce to mine so
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saying three times your way three times
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my way and it overall adds up and tries
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again to make up Nine and Nine is always
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as I said considered an important number
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for the devil and it is casting some
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kind of a spell the way it is kind of
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rhyming in a very haphazard kind of a
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manner mine and nine okay hand and land
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uh p is the charm is bound up so the
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charm has been made ready because meth
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is also going to come so they need to
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cast the spell over meth and banko who
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are entering this particular scene so
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you finally get to see meth so foul and
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Fair a day I have not seen now this is
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important because why is it important
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can anyone tell you can tell me why is
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it important because he's using the word
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foul and fair and have where have you
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seen these two words being used before
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these two words were used by the witches
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in Act One seen one so by making magets
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use the same two words as the witches
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again Shakespeare is creating a connect
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so please in some notebook please make
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continue to make notes of whatever
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connections Shakespeare is making
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because you can use all these in your
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answers and that will show to The
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Examiner that this student has
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understood the play and has understood
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the different connections that
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Shakespeare has tried to make in his
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play through different scenes okay so
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foul and fair day I have not seen so
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the uh me says that I have not seen both
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foul and he uses the same very
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contrasting kind of adjectives to
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describe the same day now uh foul and
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fair as I said were The Words which were
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used by the witches and by making meth
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use them he's directly establishing a
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connection between meth and the witches
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and maybe he's already in that spell of
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the world of evil okay um and it shows
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that there is some kind of an overlap
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between how the look at the
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world and how meth could Poss possibly
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also look at the world so there is an
00:12:01
overlap of what there's an overlap of
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the evil there's an overlap of the
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negative forces now uh this is cited as
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an example of what is
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[Music]
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called dramatic irony irony what why is
00:12:21
it called dramatic irony because this
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was a literary technique uh which is
00:12:25
originally used in Greek tragedies uh
00:12:27
where Shakespeare in this case is trying
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to make the mind of a character clear to
00:12:32
the readers by making him use the same
00:12:34
words which have been used by another
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character before but meth is obviously
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ignorant oblivious to the fact that the
00:12:41
witches have also used the same words
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before so that's why it is dramatic
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irony so it is known to the audience it
00:12:48
is known to you and me but it's not
00:12:50
known to the character himself that is
00:12:52
mbth so banko says how far is it called
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to F for a s it's called f f a wz that's
00:13:02
how it is pronounced okay so he says how
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far is it to F that is Duncan's Palace
00:13:08
and upon seeing the witches he says so
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withered and so wild in their attire
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okay so withered means in in very rack
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tack kind of an atre and looking
00:13:18
extremely wild you know what are these
00:13:20
kind of creatures because they are
00:13:21
extremely wrinkled and they're dressed
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in a very wild and a rack tack kind of
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manner and they do not look like
00:13:28
inhabitants of of Earth but they still
00:13:30
are on earth they do not look like
00:13:32
inhabitants of the earth and yet are on
00:13:35
it live you or are you ought that man
00:13:37
May question so are you alive or are you
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something that a man can question you
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seem to understand me by each at once
00:13:45
her choppy finger laying upon her skinny
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lips because they seem to kind of you
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know keep their fingers to their lips so
00:13:52
he's saying that because each one of you
00:13:53
has put your chappy finger open skin you
00:13:56
know so obviously there some seems to be
00:13:58
some kind of deformity uh to your skinny
00:14:00
lips you look like women but you have a
00:14:03
beard so that means that it makes me
00:14:05
difficult to believe that you're
00:14:06
actually women okay so they do not
00:14:09
conform to the conventional looks of a
00:14:13
woman the way banko and magb are used to
00:14:16
okay so magb says speak if you can who
00:14:20
if uh who are
00:14:23
you first which says All Hail mbth Hail
00:14:27
to the Dan of glams so they the first
00:14:30
which hails that is uh kind of you know
00:14:33
hailing and kind of proclaiming uh the
00:14:36
entry of magb the second B says all hail
00:14:39
mbth ha to the thing of
00:14:42
CER okay of coder third which says all
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hail meth that shall be king Hereafter
00:14:50
right so these are the three
00:14:52
pronouncements that they make the first
00:14:54
one to his present title that he knows
00:14:57
about th of glams the second one th of
00:15:00
coder that he does not know that he's
00:15:02
going to become the th of coder the
00:15:04
third which says that you are going to
00:15:06
be the king which he definitely has
00:15:08
absolutely no idea about Bano says good
00:15:11
sir why do you start and seem to fear so
00:15:14
Bano says good sir why are you startled
00:15:17
that is why are you looking very
00:15:18
surprised and seem afraid of such things
00:15:21
which seem to be predicting good things
00:15:23
for you and seem to fear
00:15:30
things that sound so fair in the name of
00:15:32
Truth and if Fantastical or that indeed
00:15:35
which outwardly you show my Noble
00:15:38
partner you greet with present Grace and
00:15:39
great prediction of noble having of and
00:15:42
of Royal hope so why are you getting
00:15:43
surprised at things which are actually
00:15:45
talking about good news right so uh to
00:15:49
the witches Bano says that be truthful
00:15:51
In The Name Of Truth okay in the name of
00:15:54
Truth uh are you some kind of an
00:15:57
illusion because you are making this
00:15:59
great proclamations giving different
00:16:01
titles th of glams th of cod and the
00:16:04
King himself King of Scotland himself so
00:16:06
he say are you some kind of an illusion
00:16:09
that is not reality but something which
00:16:11
we are just imagining that we are seeing
00:16:13
some three wiches or are you what you
00:16:16
appear that is the way you are appearing
00:16:18
outwardly you show means what you are
00:16:21
what we are seeing are you in real or
00:16:23
are you some kind of an illusion you
00:16:25
have greeted my Noble friend my Noble
00:16:27
partner you greet with present Grace and
00:16:29
great prediction present Grace is what
00:16:31
the th of glams the great prediction is
00:16:35
that of the th of coder of noble having
00:16:37
and of Royal hope the Royal hope is what
00:16:40
the King of Scotland so he's talking
00:16:42
about the three predictions so please
00:16:44
remember these kind of phrases which
00:16:47
have been used because in McQ this can
00:16:49
come that is present Grace refers to
00:16:53
what the th of glams the great
00:16:55
prediction the th of CER the Royal hope
00:16:58
of getting royalty so uh that's what he
00:17:02
has kind of they have predicted as far
00:17:04
as meth is concerned so as a result he
00:17:07
says meth my friend he's seeming wrapped
00:17:10
with all wrapped with all means he's
00:17:11
seeming rather astonished and surprised
00:17:14
okay uh but you have not spoken to me at
00:17:17
all to me you speak not you have not
00:17:19
spoken anything to me you have made
00:17:21
these three predictions as far as my
00:17:23
friend is concerned and if you can look
00:17:25
into the seeds of time and say which
00:17:26
grain will grow and which will not speak
00:17:29
then to me who neither beg nor fear your
00:17:31
favors nor your hate so he says that
00:17:33
well you have spoken to meth but what
00:17:36
about me so why don't you look into the
00:17:38
future the seeds of time that is predict
00:17:40
the future and tell me which grain will
00:17:43
grow and which will not meaning to say
00:17:45
that which prediction is unlikely to
00:17:48
come true I neither want your favors nor
00:17:50
fear your hatred so you can tell me the
00:17:53
way it is so all the witches hail
00:17:56
separately uh the first which says
00:17:58
lesser than meth and
00:18:01
greater okay not so happy yet much
00:18:03
happier what does it mean so she they
00:18:06
tell bankco that you are lesser than
00:18:09
mbth but you're also
00:18:11
greater okay so talking in what in very
00:18:15
riddle kind of form talking in riddles
00:18:17
the second what which says you will not
00:18:19
be as fortunate as mbth but definitely
00:18:23
more fortunate and as the events will
00:18:25
turn out we will know how that does that
00:18:27
really play out and whether it plays out
00:18:29
in that manner the third bit says and
00:18:31
this is the most important one she seems
00:18:34
to be the senior of the lot the third
00:18:36
bit says Thou shal get Kings though thou
00:18:39
though thou be none so all hail meth and
00:18:42
Bango that you your descendants will
00:18:44
become Kings but you will definitely
00:18:47
individually not become a king you will
00:18:49
personally not become a king but your
00:18:51
descendants will become Kings and then
00:18:53
they say all of you all hail meth and
00:18:57
banko okay so that that's what the first
00:18:59
witch also follows by
00:19:02
doing now the prediction has been made
00:19:06
the prophecy has been made by The Three
00:19:08
Bridges instead of using the word
00:19:10
prediction prophecy is better okay maget
00:19:13
says because prediction is generally
00:19:14
Associated more with astrologers which
00:19:16
is more of a refined art which is have
00:19:18
something very Sinister about them so
00:19:20
prophecy would be a better word more
00:19:22
appropriate word maget says stay you
00:19:25
imperfect speakers okay imperfect
00:19:28
because he feels that they have given
00:19:30
him incomplete information he expects
00:19:33
them to tell him how would he become the
00:19:35
thing of c cder and later on the thing
00:19:38
King of Scotland tell me more by sin's
00:19:41
death I know I am th of glams sinel was
00:19:44
the father of meth and he became the th
00:19:47
of glams after his father's death though
00:19:49
it was generally known not to be an in
00:19:52
inherited kind of thing but something
00:19:53
which was announced by the King of
00:19:56
Scotland but how of C
00:19:59
I can understand the th of glams but how
00:20:02
do I become the th of coder the th of
00:20:04
coder lives a prosperous gentleman now
00:20:07
this is a little surprising because we
00:20:10
would assume that he knows that he's AIT
00:20:12
he's a traitor but he says that he's a
00:20:14
prosperous gentleman and to be king
00:20:16
stands not within the prospect of belief
00:20:18
and I cannot believe that I can become
00:20:19
the king you know I mean the there's no
00:20:22
chance there's No Vacancy for the Post
00:20:24
right it's like that so T of cter is
00:20:26
still alive he's a worthy gentle
00:20:29
wealthy gentlemen prosperous means
00:20:31
wealthy gentlemen PES and it is beyond
00:20:34
my realm of my belief to become king
00:20:36
just like it is to became the th of
00:20:38
coder I don't think there is vacancy to
00:20:41
in either of these positions right so
00:20:43
tell me where did you get this kind of a
00:20:45
strange information from say from V you
00:20:48
owe the strange intelligence
00:20:49
intelligence means intelligence Bureau
00:20:51
they gather intelligence means you
00:20:53
gather information from so where did you
00:20:55
get this strange information from or why
00:20:58
upon this blasted heat the Wasteland
00:21:01
where nothing grows blasted means
00:21:03
horrible miserable kind of a place good
00:21:05
for nothing God forsaken place you stop
00:21:08
our way you have stopped us with such
00:21:11
prophetic greetings speak I charge you
00:21:13
so he's asking that why have you stopped
00:21:16
us on this empty Heath and Barren land
00:21:18
to give such a prophecy I order you to
00:21:21
speak speak I charge you means I order
00:21:24
you to speak but the witches vanish they
00:21:28
do not
00:21:29
give an answer to this long passage
00:21:32
dialogue by monologue by meth and they
00:21:36
disappear Vanos says the Earth had
00:21:39
bubbles has Bubbles as the water has and
00:21:42
these are of them with are they vanished
00:21:44
so he's saying the Earth has bubbles
00:21:46
just as water has bubbles okay so these
00:21:49
things these witches must have come from
00:21:51
such bubbles where did they vanish so
00:21:53
he's also equally perplexed and
00:21:55
astonished at the sudden disappearance
00:21:57
of the three without answering
00:21:59
the question that had been posed by megb
00:22:02
okay megb says into the air and what
00:22:05
seemed Corporal melted as breath into
00:22:08
the wind would they had stayed so he
00:22:11
says they have vanished into the air
00:22:13
okay and they seemed solid Corporal
00:22:16
means solid that the way they looked you
00:22:18
know in terms of their skin and their
00:22:20
entire attire Etc they looked very solid
00:22:23
but they melted like breath into the
00:22:25
wind so when you're talking about if you
00:22:27
get a question about the witches you
00:22:29
should be able to also use these kind of
00:22:31
keywords which give an idea about the
00:22:33
physical appearance of the witches so
00:22:36
please use keywords like Corporal okay
00:22:39
they seemed what seemed Corporal but
00:22:42
they melted as breath into the wind okay
00:22:44
this is an interesting and important
00:22:46
phrase and I wish they had stayed on so
00:22:49
he's why does he wish if you get a
00:22:52
question a reasoning question okay meth
00:22:55
wishes that the witches had stayed on
00:22:58
because because he obviously wanted them
00:23:01
to answer the question as to how these
00:23:03
predictions about him becoming the thing
00:23:05
of cter and the king would come true he
00:23:07
wanted answers to his question were such
00:23:10
things here as we do speak about so
00:23:14
banko says that were these creatures
00:23:17
that is the things about who we were
00:23:19
discussing even here I mean they were
00:23:21
they here did we engage in a
00:23:23
conversation or is it something which we
00:23:25
are kind of just imagining okay so he's
00:23:27
not also not able to come to terms with
00:23:30
what kind of an experience they had had
00:23:33
out there on the heath so or have we
00:23:35
both eaten some strange route which is
00:23:38
making us talk insanely or have we eaten
00:23:41
on the insane route some kind of an
00:23:43
insane kind of a root that is making us
00:23:46
reason prisoner reason prisoner means
00:23:48
that is has taken our ability to reason
00:23:52
and uh talk logically prisoner as in we
00:23:56
are not in control of our our own senses
00:23:59
something we have eaten as a result of
00:24:01
which we are talking incoherently and
00:24:03
imagining things okay so they are kind
00:24:05
of constantly questioning and if they
00:24:08
were doing that they would not have been
00:24:10
able to talk so coherently the fact that
00:24:12
they able to reason it out means that
00:24:14
they have not eaten anything uh any kind
00:24:17
of insane root your children shall be
00:24:20
Kings so mbth is now kind of repeating
00:24:22
him repeating what the witches said that
00:24:24
your children shall be Kings Bano says
00:24:28
you shall be
00:24:29
king okay magb says and Tain of C to
00:24:33
went it not so so and isn't that what
00:24:36
they said to the selfsame tune and words
00:24:39
who is here so he says those were the
00:24:41
exact words uttered by those three
00:24:43
witches who is here now you have the
00:24:45
entry of Ross and Angus Okay Ross is a
00:24:50
nobleman from Scotland and Angus is a th
00:24:54
okay uh ath was a title which was given
00:24:57
to uh people out there as in who were
00:24:59
holding some kind of a position Ross
00:25:02
says the king hath happily received meth
00:25:05
the news of thy success that the King
00:25:07
has received news of your success he's
00:25:09
addressing mbth and when he reads thy
00:25:11
personal Venture in the rebels fight his
00:25:14
wonders and his Praises do contend which
00:25:16
should be thine or his so he's saying
00:25:19
that megb the King was happy to learn
00:25:20
about your success he happily received
00:25:23
when he heard reads about your personal
00:25:25
heroism the way he kind of killed MD on
00:25:28
world okay and the battle against the
00:25:30
rebels he was in great astonishment and
00:25:34
admiration wonders means he was
00:25:36
astonished Praises means he was all
00:25:39
admiration for him okay and that led to
00:25:42
a
00:25:43
dilemma that led to confusion in
00:25:46
Duncan's mind okay
00:25:50
uh that led to some kind of a
00:25:53
dilemma because he did not know whether
00:25:56
he should praise you or whether he
00:25:58
should credit himself for the victory
00:26:00
which should be thine or so which should
00:26:02
be thine or so okay so while he's kind
00:26:06
of you know in admiration and
00:26:09
astonishment of what it does and they
00:26:12
are kind of in competition with each
00:26:14
other the admiration and the praise
00:26:16
whether it should all go to his his own
00:26:18
credit because after all it is the
00:26:20
King's Army that meth was fighting on
00:26:21
behalf of or whether all the credit
00:26:23
should go to magb so it is a goal way of
00:26:27
trying to kind of you know tell Meb that
00:26:29
you know the king is really happy about
00:26:31
uh what you have done silenced with that
00:26:34
in viewing over the rest of the self
00:26:36
same day he finds thee in the Stout
00:26:38
noran ranks nothing afraid of what
00:26:41
thyself did make strange images of death
00:26:43
so he's saying that he was also at a
00:26:46
loss of words because he's saying
00:26:49
silenced with that he was at a loss of
00:26:51
words when he found out that on the same
00:26:53
day right that you fought against the
00:26:55
rebels you also fought against the
00:26:57
powerful Norwegian Army Stout Norwegian
00:27:00
rank stout means someone who is powerful
00:27:03
also in a sense large uh Norwegian Army
00:27:06
you were not afraid of death nothing
00:27:08
afraid of what thyself did s make
00:27:11
strange images of death so you were not
00:27:13
afraid of death even though you killed
00:27:15
everyone those around you okay the
00:27:18
images of death as thick as Hil came
00:27:21
post with post and everyone did Bear thy
00:27:24
Praises in his kingdom great defense and
00:27:26
poured them down before him so he says
00:27:29
that
00:27:32
uh that many Messengers brought this
00:27:35
news to the king and they praised how
00:27:37
you defended your country poured them
00:27:39
down before him that ped them is they
00:27:41
told him told Duncan tales about how Meb
00:27:44
had fought for the uh Kingdom okay so U
00:27:47
the strange images of death the phrase
00:27:50
which is out here the strange images of
00:27:52
death it means that meth Was Not Afraid
00:27:54
of the norian soldiers who he killed and
00:27:57
made to images of death okay and he was
00:28:00
not also frightened by the horrifying
00:28:03
scene around him which he had created
00:28:04
which was what a field of corpses so
00:28:08
through this you're getting an idea just
00:28:10
like in scene two about the kind of a a
00:28:14
soldier a kind of a warrior uh that mag
00:28:18
Beth was but more important than that
00:28:20
the kind of bloody imagery that
00:28:22
Shakespeare is constantly associating
00:28:24
with meth because after all after few
00:28:28
scenes he's going to make meth into a
00:28:30
murderer so there's a huge difference
00:28:32
between meth the murderer that he
00:28:34
becomes and meth the warrior the common
00:28:37
imagery is the blood imagery but there
00:28:39
is a difference here there is it is
00:28:40
associated with courage it is associated
00:28:43
with bravery it is associated with Valor
00:28:45
but when he becomes a murderer that is
00:28:47
amounting to treachery that is amounting
00:28:50
to betrayal so that difference you need
00:28:52
to be always conscious of when you're
00:28:54
writing your long format answers the
00:28:57
five marks or the 10 marks answer you
00:28:59
need to have that Clarity in your mind
00:29:00
that meth has this kind of a dual kind
00:29:03
of a personality kind of a thing meth
00:29:06
has the brave Warrior but mbth as the
00:29:08
betrayer who commits a murder so have
00:29:11
those two images very clear in your mind
00:29:13
uh when you're writing those answers
00:29:16
okay now
00:29:19
uh meth essentially has fought now there
00:29:23
is a lot of confusion about you know who
00:29:24
all did he fight against he fought
00:29:27
against McDonald world he fought against
00:29:29
the Norwegian king and the T of coder
00:29:31
was also someone who the king Duncan
00:29:34
Duncan King King Duncan found to be a
00:29:37
betrayer and therefore he's executed
00:29:39
that's how he gets the title of the
00:29:41
theme of coder okay now um Angus after
00:29:45
that says to give thee from our Royal we
00:29:48
are sent to give thee from our royal
00:29:50
master thanks so we have been sent by
00:29:52
the king to thank you only to haral thee
00:29:55
into his sight not pay thee so and to
00:29:57
take you to him to uh Duncan uh that's
00:30:02
why we have beening so he says that the
00:30:03
king's praise okay the king's admiration
00:30:07
and praise and thanks are not payment
00:30:10
for the heroic Deeds Done by mbth okay
00:30:13
so that's what so we have just kind of
00:30:15
only been sent here to take you to the
00:30:18
king Ross says and for an Earnest of a
00:30:21
great honor so to give you a hint of the
00:30:23
greater honor that is actually coming
00:30:25
your way he B me from him to call the of
00:30:28
C he asked me to actually Proclaim you
00:30:30
or call you by your new title of the
00:30:33
thing of CER in which Edition hail most
00:30:36
worthy th for it is time so he says that
00:30:39
hail you most worthy th because that
00:30:42
title that is the title of the thing of
00:30:43
C is actually now
00:30:47
yours what can the devil speak TR so
00:30:50
Bano immediately reacts saying that can
00:30:52
the devil that is those three witches
00:30:53
who are representative of the devil can
00:30:55
actually speak true me says the of cter
00:30:58
Lives why do you dress me in borrowed
00:31:00
robes but the thing of cter is alive why
00:31:02
are you giving me the title which is
00:31:04
like borrowed robes means it belongs to
00:31:07
the thing of cter how are you giving me
00:31:10
his title okay so Angus says the former
00:31:14
th of coder is still alive but he is
00:31:16
being held under a death sentence okay
00:31:19
who was the th lives yet he's still
00:31:21
alive but under heavy judgment bears
00:31:23
that life but he's been a death sentence
00:31:25
has been pronounced against the thing of
00:31:27
order which he deserves to lose and he
00:31:30
will kind of be executed as a result he
00:31:32
will deserve to lose his life uh I do
00:31:35
not know if he combined with those of
00:31:38
Norway or did line the rebel okay so we
00:31:40
do not know whether
00:31:49
he one
00:31:53
minute so he's saying that we are not
00:31:56
aware whether he kind of you know
00:31:59
Associated himself with mcdonal the
00:32:01
Rebel or the Norwegian King uh we are
00:32:04
not aware of that uh whether he secretly
00:32:08
helped and strengthened to line with
00:32:10
hidden help advantage to provide them
00:32:12
with some kind of an advantage Vantage
00:32:14
means advantage or that with both he
00:32:16
labored in his country's recck I know
00:32:19
not so he says I am not really aware
00:32:21
whether he worked with our enemies to
00:32:22
wreck the country that is the kingdom of
00:32:25
Scotland but reasons Capital confessed
00:32:27
and Pro have overthrown him but treason
00:32:30
is punishable by death that is capital
00:32:33
capital punishment the word comes from
00:32:35
there right capital punishment he it is
00:32:37
confessed and proven so he has lost his
00:32:39
life that is he will be executed in no
00:32:42
time meth saying in an aside glams and
00:32:45
pain of cter the greatest is behind so
00:32:48
he's saying that glams and th of CER the
00:32:51
two titles now belong to megb but the
00:32:54
greatest is still to come behind means
00:32:57
this is important
00:32:58
behind referring to the prophecy he says
00:33:00
the greatest is behind that is the
00:33:01
greatest is still to come which is the
00:33:04
King of Scotland and to Ross and Angus
00:33:06
he says thanks for your pains uh and to
00:33:10
banko he says do you not hope your
00:33:12
children shall be Kings when those that
00:33:13
gave the th of C to me promise no less
00:33:16
to them that don't you wish that your
00:33:18
children should be Kings because the
00:33:19
three witches who promis that I will
00:33:21
become the th of C have actually also
00:33:24
said that your descendants will be Kings
00:33:26
so he's trying to think that
00:33:28
okay two out of three predictions of
00:33:30
mine have come true so it means that the
00:33:33
prediction for Banko's children will
00:33:35
also most likely come true so Bano says
00:33:39
that trusted home might yet enkindle you
00:33:42
unto uh the crown besides the thing of
00:33:45
coder so he's saying that if that is
00:33:47
trusted completely banko says now Bano
00:33:49
is a more kind of a balanced and a same
00:33:52
kind of a person
00:33:54
[Music]
00:33:57
okay so if that is trusted completely it
00:34:00
may take you to the crown enkindle means
00:34:02
it will take you to the crown not just
00:34:05
the thing of not besides it besides
00:34:08
means besides the th of cod it will take
00:34:11
you to the crown that is the King of
00:34:13
Scotland but it is strange and often
00:34:15
times to win us to our harm the
00:34:17
instruments of Darkness this is a very
00:34:21
important uh key phrase so I am going to
00:34:24
mark it so that it kind of reinforces
00:34:27
this this is a phrase which you should
00:34:30
use in your answers whenever you're
00:34:32
talking about the witches whenever
00:34:34
you're talking about meth and to an
00:34:36
extent Bano because it's Bano who has
00:34:38
said it tell us truths win us with
00:34:40
honest Trifles to betray Us in the
00:34:43
deepest consequence okay so what he's uh
00:34:46
he's saying is that this is an important
00:34:49
one so please remember uh listen
00:34:51
carefully he's saying that it is quite
00:34:54
strange how to lead us to harm how to
00:34:57
lead us us to harm these instruments of
00:35:00
Darkness that is these agents of
00:35:02
Darkness instruments means these agents
00:35:04
so the witches SC the key phrase which
00:35:06
has been used is the instruments of
00:35:09
Darkness okay later on they're also
00:35:11
called the Ministers of Darkness right
00:35:14
they first tell us some truth okay but
00:35:16
subsequently they only betray Us in more
00:35:20
important matters betray means to trick
00:35:22
or to fool so they initially tell us
00:35:26
some truths in order to kind of it's
00:35:28
like you know if someone wants to do a
00:35:30
financial fraud initially they will tell
00:35:32
you some scheme in which you'll make
00:35:33
some money so you'll think that okay if
00:35:35
I'm putting 100 rupees it is becoming
00:35:37
110 rupees so that means I can put in
00:35:39
more money you'll put 1,000 rupees it
00:35:41
will become 1100 rupees you'll think
00:35:43
that wow this is fantastic you'll put
00:35:45
10,000 rupees it may become 11,000
00:35:47
rupees you'll say fantastic I'm getting
00:35:49
10% returns in a matter of a month or
00:35:51
two months right which no Financial
00:35:53
instrument will give and then you think
00:35:55
you get more greedy you put one lakh and
00:35:58
then the money doesn't come back at all
00:36:00
it's a bit like that so they initially
00:36:02
tell us some truths but they actually at
00:36:04
the end they betray us so this this and
00:36:08
more importantly this is important
00:36:10
please make a note of it just underline
00:36:12
it in your book so by referring to the
00:36:14
three whiches as instruments of Darkness
00:36:18
Bano Bano is actually issuing a very
00:36:21
clear and direct warning to meth that
00:36:25
the witches could actually be tricking
00:36:27
meth into evil okay and some kind of
00:36:31
harm and it shows that Bano is much more
00:36:34
wise is much more skeptical is much more
00:36:37
circumspect about what this could
00:36:39
actually mean okay and he has a very
00:36:42
strong suspicion that this all may be
00:36:45
leading us to some kind of harm okay uh
00:36:49
something which megb is not doing Meb is
00:36:51
actually counting tick mark tick mark oh
00:36:54
this is pending kind of a thing whereas
00:36:56
Bano is actually questioning so Bano has
00:36:58
a more uh kind of a questioning and
00:37:01
rational kind of an approach and
00:37:03
mindset it also shows that Banko's moral
00:37:06
compass is also better than meth in many
00:37:09
ways okay uh he's also more perceptive
00:37:12
and he's trying to understand and
00:37:14
analyze what could be the motives of the
00:37:16
uh while mbth is only fixed on
00:37:19
what they have said and what part of
00:37:21
that has already come true and what is
00:37:23
pending so uh he asked to speak to Ross
00:37:26
and Angus separately and while he's
00:37:29
speaking while he's speaking mbth is
00:37:32
talking to himself two truths are told
00:37:34
see what I told you he's obsessed with
00:37:36
that as happy prologues to the swelling
00:37:38
act the swelling Act is the uh kind of
00:37:42
uh the final thing which will
00:37:45
happen Okay the final thing which will
00:37:48
happen to the throne to the Imperial
00:37:50
theme Imperial means Royal I thank you
00:37:53
gentlemen and then again he says this
00:37:55
Supernatural soliciting this he has said
00:37:57
to Ross and Angus then he says this
00:38:00
Supernatural soliciting this is another
00:38:02
important key phrase you can see
00:38:05
whatever the bch uh sorry whatever the
00:38:08
bch whatever the witches are uh saying
00:38:12
uh if you use different kind of phrases
00:38:15
for the witches you call them the
00:38:16
instruments of Darkness this
00:38:17
Supernatural soliciting that uh they are
00:38:21
doing cannot be ill cannot be good if
00:38:24
ill why hath it given me Earnest of su
00:38:27
so he's calling them Supernatural the
00:38:30
what they have told him as Supernatural
00:38:32
soliciting now soliciting is not
00:38:34
something which is a very great word
00:38:36
it's not a very positive word it's
00:38:37
almost like you know you are kind of
00:38:39
soliciting information it is generally
00:38:41
used in a slightly negative kind of a
00:38:43
manner which is not the best way of kind
00:38:46
of gaining information so he says this
00:38:49
Supernatural Temptation soliciting as in
00:38:51
Temptation does not seem like it's a bad
00:38:54
thing so you see the moral compass of me
00:38:57
Beth is a little distorted he's thinking
00:39:01
that the witches are not bad why because
00:39:03
they have told good things about him he
00:39:05
does not realize that the path to
00:39:07
realizing that will actually push him
00:39:09
into hell I mean hell in a metaphorical
00:39:12
sense right so he says but it cannot be
00:39:14
good
00:39:15
either cannot be ill cannot be good if
00:39:18
ill why has it given me Earnest of
00:39:19
success commencing in a truth so why has
00:39:22
it promised me a success which is also
00:39:24
turned to be true I am the thing of cter
00:39:27
if good why do I yield to that
00:39:29
suggestion whose horrid image do unfix
00:39:31
my hair and make my unseated heat heart
00:39:35
knock at my knock my ribs so he says if
00:39:37
this is a good thing why do I find
00:39:40
myself thinking about the suggestion
00:39:42
whose horrid thought makes my hair stand
00:39:44
on why because he's already thinking
00:39:46
about how he could possibly become the
00:39:48
king and for that he knows Duncan will
00:39:51
have to be replaced okay uh so he says
00:39:54
that it makes my hair stand and my heart
00:39:56
is pound pingg vigorously in my chest
00:39:58
knock at my ribs knock at my ribs means
00:40:01
my heart is pounding because it's
00:40:03
pounding against the ribs right and it
00:40:05
is unnatural and it is against the use
00:40:07
of nature means it's unnatural okay it
00:40:11
is against the use of nature present
00:40:15
fears are less than horrible imaginings
00:40:18
my thought whose murder yet is but
00:40:20
Fantastical so he saying that my present
00:40:22
fears are less than the horrible things
00:40:24
I'm imagining although my thoughts of
00:40:26
murder are just a fantasy so you see
00:40:28
already that thought has started working
00:40:30
on in meet's mind he says that they
00:40:33
shake my sense of self and my ability to
00:40:36
act shakes so my single state of man
00:40:39
that function is smothered in surise and
00:40:42
nothing is but what is not so he says my
00:40:45
ability to act is blocked by my thoughts
00:40:47
and all that matters to me are things
00:40:49
that do not exist right now but what is
00:40:53
not so that's how see in in place place
00:40:56
like meth uh every word may not have a
00:40:59
direct meaning so in some cases you need
00:41:01
to understand what the line uh or the
00:41:04
part of the passage is trying to convey
00:41:06
the mood that is trying to be conveyed
00:41:08
so you know you need to make that
00:41:10
distinction it cannot it's not a simple
00:41:11
play like a Merchant of Venice where
00:41:13
every word's meaning you could actually
00:41:16
decipher in meth in many places it is
00:41:18
the mood because many of these lines are
00:41:21
very introspective kind of lines you
00:41:24
understand are very introspective and
00:41:25
many of the words that make Shakespeare
00:41:27
has used are also
00:41:29
extremely 16th and 17th century kind of
00:41:32
language so you need to kind of you know
00:41:35
understand the gist of what meth or a
00:41:37
banko or a Duncan or the three wiches
00:41:39
are trying to convey analyze it in the
00:41:42
context of the play okay so uh but what
00:41:48
nothing what is not banko says look how
00:41:50
are partner is rap that is he's in a you
00:41:54
know in in very deep kind of uh thought
00:41:57
okay and megb says he's still talking
00:42:02
aside in an aside if chance will have
00:42:04
making why chance may Crown me without
00:42:06
my stir so uh meth is uh trying to say
00:42:11
that if fate wishes me to be king then
00:42:14
maybe fate will give me the crown
00:42:15
without my having to do anything about
00:42:17
it Vanos says new honors come upon him
00:42:20
like a strange garments cleave not to
00:42:22
their mold but with the aid of you so
00:42:24
meth banko says that new TI that is the
00:42:27
honors means new honors new titles come
00:42:30
to me come to him like brand new clothes
00:42:33
but they won't fit unless they have been
00:42:35
worn for a while because sometimes the
00:42:37
clothes are a little loose but when they
00:42:38
kind of get adjusted to the body they
00:42:41
kind of fit you much better so
00:42:44
uh the point that I want to make out
00:42:47
here about a couple of words which have
00:42:49
been used uh the suggestion that has
00:42:52
been spoken about the suggestion means
00:42:54
the Temptation okay with which Meb is
00:42:57
being tempted and meth is asking himself
00:42:59
that why is he kind of feeling as though
00:43:02
giving into temptation especially when
00:43:04
it is making his hair stand and his
00:43:06
heart beat much faster uh the smed in
00:43:09
surise now meet's ability to function
00:43:12
normally is crippled or smothered by the
00:43:15
surmise or the very Fantastical
00:43:16
imagination that is already thinking
00:43:18
that who he could actually become the
00:43:20
King of Scotland and also thinking about
00:43:23
the root to getting the crown is through
00:43:25
the murder of King dun so all those
00:43:27
thoughts are already running in his mind
00:43:29
which is what is making his hair stand
00:43:31
and his heart knocked at the ribs okay
00:43:34
so function is what is a nor seen as a
00:43:37
normal activity whereas surmise is the
00:43:40
thought of future activity is something
00:43:42
which is imagining that what could
00:43:44
happily possibly happen in the future so
00:43:48
meth is thinking so hard that he's kind
00:43:50
of you know he finds himself compelled
00:43:52
to think about it uh and uh which is why
00:43:56
they say that he's in some kind of a
00:43:58
trance he's so wrapped wrapped in you
00:44:00
say no when if you're listening to the
00:44:02
teacher you're listening in wrapped
00:44:03
attention means that you're listening
00:44:04
extremely attent attentively without
00:44:08
kind of losing
00:44:10
your concentration so that's what uh is
00:44:15
being said now uh there is an important
00:44:18
quote which comes out here which I need
00:44:20
to mention meget says come what come May
00:44:25
time and the hour runs through the rough
00:44:27
first day so this is an important phrase
00:44:29
which is there so he's already being
00:44:31
influenced by his greed to get rid of
00:44:34
King Duncan so he says no matter what
00:44:36
happens whatever is going to happen will
00:44:38
happen so he's already in that kind of a
00:44:40
hope that even if we don't do anything
00:44:42
maybe something will happen so he's kind
00:44:44
of vacillating he's kind of in all kinds
00:44:46
of thoughts muddled uh in his muddled
00:44:49
mind worthy mbth we stay upon your
00:44:51
leisure Meb give me your favor um my
00:44:54
dull brain was rot with things forgotten
00:44:56
kind of gentlemen your pains are
00:44:57
registered where every day I turn the
00:44:59
leave to read them so
00:45:01
meth meth uh while he says that time and
00:45:05
hour so he's saying that no matter
00:45:07
whatever happens whatever is going to
00:45:09
happen will happen uh so this means that
00:45:11
Meb dismisses the thought of Duncan's
00:45:13
murder and he decides to let events run
00:45:15
their own go so he's kind of vacillating
00:45:17
between one side and the other side
00:45:19
however in the next scene when he sees
00:45:21
that the future is not going according
00:45:23
to prophecy because what will happen in
00:45:25
the next scene is that Duncan announces
00:45:27
Malcolm as his Heir as the successor and
00:45:31
then again mbet does a 180° and decides
00:45:34
to go about and kill dunan so he's seen
00:45:37
as someone who can't make up his mind
00:45:38
later on in act 1 scene 7 we will see
00:45:42
that Meb again going back to the
00:45:43
position where he does not want to
00:45:45
commit the murder so magb is someone who
00:45:47
is constantly vacillating and this is an
00:45:49
important part of his personality that
00:45:52
should be reflecting in your answers in
00:45:54
act one act two that is something which
00:45:56
is very strongly there that mbth
00:45:59
inherently is not a bad man He's a brave
00:46:01
Warrior for him to actually move from
00:46:04
the position of a warrior to a murderer
00:46:07
takes a lot of effort and he constantly
00:46:10
keeps vacillating like a pendulum keeps
00:46:12
moving like a pendulum sometimes he
00:46:14
wants to sometimes he doesn't want to he
00:46:16
wants he's ambitious he wants to become
00:46:18
the king but whether he should things
00:46:21
take their own course or whether he
00:46:22
should not and that's where the role of
00:46:24
the witches comes because they have put
00:46:26
the the seed in him of ambition that he
00:46:29
thinks that this is something which is
00:46:31
possible and when he's already seen him
00:46:33
getting the th of cter title he thinks
00:46:35
that this particular prophecy will part
00:46:37
of the prophecy will also come true okay
00:46:41
uh so meget says pardon me my mind was
00:46:44
strained and occupied by forgotten
00:46:46
thoughts okay uh my dull brain was rot
00:46:50
with things forgotten kind gentlemen
00:46:52
your pains are registered where every
00:46:53
day I turn so he says that your I will
00:46:57
never forget your efforts today your
00:46:58
pains are registered that your pains I
00:47:00
have taken uh cognizance I have taken um
00:47:04
I've kind of paid attention to the kind
00:47:06
of efforts that you have taken and we
00:47:08
will remember them and I will remember
00:47:10
them every day let's go to the king
00:47:13
every day I turned the leave to read
00:47:14
them means every day I will remember
00:47:16
them let stward the king think upon what
00:47:18
has chanced and at more time the interim
00:47:20
having wa it let's speak our free Hearts
00:47:22
to the this part is speaking to Banos
00:47:25
separately without Ross and angers
00:47:27
hearing them so he's saying that think
00:47:29
about what just happened because only
00:47:31
banko knows about the prophecy of the
00:47:33
and later after having thought
00:47:35
about it that is where it means having
00:47:36
given it considerable thought let us
00:47:38
discuss it freely to consider its
00:47:40
implications what are the possible
00:47:43
implications of the prophecies which
00:47:44
have been made by the three
00:47:46
banko says very gladly let's do it until
00:47:49
then come friends you know till then we
00:47:51
will kind of keep quiet not speak about
00:47:53
it so why is Meb thinking so much the
00:47:56
final point that I want to leave you
00:47:57
with that should we think that it's easy
00:47:59
for him to kill people just because he
00:48:01
kills people on the battlefield because
00:48:04
as I said there's a difference between a
00:48:05
warrior and a murderer killing in a war
00:48:08
is an honorable act murder is a criminal
00:48:12
act and that is why Meb possibly reacts
00:48:14
in the way he does he keeps
00:48:17
vacillating with this we come to the end
00:48:19
of act one scene 3 a long scene an
00:48:22
extremely important scene because this
00:48:23
is the scene which kind of sets the tone
00:48:25
for what is going to happen in the rest
00:48:27
of the play thank you very much for
00:48:29
watching Tata bye-bye
