How to Teach Phonemic Awareness in Kindergarten, 1st, & 2nd Grade | Phonemic Awareness Activities
00:15:15
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=x3d2U01e71I
Summary
TLDR在本视频中,Susan Jones介绍了六种音位意识活动,旨在帮助学生提高解码能力。视频强调音位意识和音韵意识对学生阅读能力的重要性,并提供了从简单到复杂的活动示例,包括音位隔离、音位混合、音位分段、音位添加、音位删除和音位替换。每种活动都配有具体的教学建议,适合幼儿园到二年级的学生。通过这些活动,学生能够更好地识别和操作单词中的音素,从而提高他们的阅读能力。
Takeaways
- 📚 音位意识对阅读能力至关重要
- 🔤 六种音位意识活动:隔离、混合、分段、添加、删除、替换
- 🎓 适合幼儿园到二年级的学生
- 📝 每种活动都有具体的教学建议
- 🎉 通过简单的活动提高学生的音位意识
- 📈 音位意识活动可以每天进行5到10分钟
Timeline
- 00:00:00 - 00:05:00
在本视频中,Susan Jones介绍了六种不同的音素意识活动,旨在帮助学生提高解码能力。她强调音素意识和音韵意识对学生阅读能力的重要性,并指出教师需要提供明确的指导。活动从简单的音素隔离开始,逐步过渡到更复杂的音素操作,帮助学生识别和操控单词中的声音。
- 00:05:00 - 00:10:00
Susan详细讲解了音素隔离、音素混合和音素分段三种基本活动。音素隔离要求学生识别单词的不同部分,音素混合则是将听到的声音组合成一个单词,而音素分段则要求学生将单词分解为各个声音。她提供了具体的活动示例,帮助学生在这些技能上逐步提高。
- 00:10:00 - 00:15:15
接下来,Susan介绍了更复杂的音素操作,包括音素添加、音素删除和音素替换。她解释了如何通过这些活动帮助学生操控声音,增强他们的音素意识。最后,她鼓励教师在课堂上每天花五到十分钟进行这些活动,以促进学生的阅读能力,并分享了相关资源和链接。
Mind Map
Video Q&A
什么是音位意识?
音位意识是指学生能够识别和操作单词中的音素或声音的能力。
音位意识活动的目的是什么?
这些活动旨在帮助学生提高解码能力,从而成为更好的读者。
视频中提到的六种音位意识活动是什么?
1. 音位隔离 2. 音位混合 3. 音位分段 4. 音位添加 5. 音位删除 6. 音位替换
适合哪个年级的学生进行这些活动?
这些活动适合幼儿园到二年级的学生。
如何进行音位隔离活动?
教师可以给学生一个单词,让他们识别并隔离出单词的第一个、最后一个或中间的音素。
音位混合活动的例子是什么?
教师可以给学生三个音素,让他们将这些音素混合成一个完整的单词。
音位分段活动如何进行?
教师可以给学生一个单词,让他们分段并说出单词中的每个音素。
音位添加活动的示例是什么?
教师可以给学生一个单词,并让他们添加一个音素以形成新单词。
音位删除活动的示例是什么?
教师可以给学生一个单词,并让他们删除一个音素以形成新单词。
音位替换活动的示例是什么?
教师可以给学生一个单词,并让他们替换其中的一个音素以形成新单词。
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- 00:00:00hey everyone in today's video we are
- 00:00:01going to go over some phonemic awareness
- 00:00:04activities
- 00:00:05and more specifically i'm going to talk
- 00:00:06about the six different types of
- 00:00:09phonemic awareness activities
- 00:00:10that we can do with our students to help
- 00:00:13them get better at decoding if this is
- 00:00:15your first time watching one of my
- 00:00:16videos my name is susan jones i am a
- 00:00:18former first grade and k-2 literacy
- 00:00:20teacher
- 00:00:21who now spends a lot of time here on
- 00:00:23youtube sharing tips ideas and
- 00:00:25activities with teachers like
- 00:00:27you i actually upload a new teaching
- 00:00:29video every thursday and sunday
- 00:00:31so if you want to follow along be sure
- 00:00:33to subscribe to
- 00:00:34my channel so let's dive into the six
- 00:00:36different phonemic awareness
- 00:00:37activities
- 00:00:43okay so most kindergarten first and
- 00:00:45second grade teachers already know that
- 00:00:46phonemic awareness and phonological
- 00:00:48awareness
- 00:00:49are essential to helping students become
- 00:00:52better readers
- 00:00:53and so it is our job to provide explicit
- 00:00:56instruction
- 00:00:57with different phonemic awareness
- 00:00:59activities for students to be able to
- 00:01:01manipulate those sounds
- 00:01:03hear the different sounds in the words
- 00:01:05and they will take that knowledge and it
- 00:01:06will transfer
- 00:01:07to their decoding skills and with
- 00:01:09phonemic awareness specifically there
- 00:01:10are actually
- 00:01:11six different types of activities that
- 00:01:13you can do with students that go from
- 00:01:15simplest
- 00:01:16to more complex and they can work
- 00:01:18through these processes
- 00:01:20with their phonemic awareness skills so
- 00:01:22really great reading actually has a
- 00:01:24graphic that looks like
- 00:01:25this this is such a great graphic
- 00:01:27because you can easily see
- 00:01:28down at the bottom we can work with
- 00:01:30phoneme isolation
- 00:01:32then students can go into blending they
- 00:01:35can go into segmenting
- 00:01:36and then as it gets more difficult and
- 00:01:38more complex students can work on
- 00:01:40adding sounds deleting sounds and then
- 00:01:43even substituting sounds
- 00:01:44a student's phonemic awareness gives
- 00:01:46them that ability to actually hear
- 00:01:48and manipulate each individual phoneme
- 00:01:50or sound in any given word
- 00:01:52so i'm going to walk through all six of
- 00:01:55these i'll quickly describe
- 00:01:56what it is and give you a couple ideas
- 00:01:59for activities you can do with your
- 00:02:00students to help them practice
- 00:02:02each of those six layers of phonemic
- 00:02:05awareness
- 00:02:05all right starting down at the bottom at
- 00:02:07the simplest form of phonemic awareness
- 00:02:09we have phoneme isolation and that is
- 00:02:12just getting students to be able to
- 00:02:14identify
- 00:02:16uh different parts of that word so if
- 00:02:19the word is
- 00:02:20bat and you ask them what is the first
- 00:02:22sound you hear the beginning
- 00:02:24sound they should be able to identify
- 00:02:26and isolate that at the beginning
- 00:02:28is that they should say
- 00:02:31now because this is phonemic awareness
- 00:02:32and we're not talking about phonics just
- 00:02:34yet they don't need to know that that
- 00:02:36is a b if they do that is wonderful but
- 00:02:39specifically with this activity we are
- 00:02:40just trying to get them to
- 00:02:42isolate that sound at the beginning to
- 00:02:45teach this explicitly you will simply
- 00:02:46tell students we are going to work on
- 00:02:49identifying different sounds we hear in
- 00:02:51our words
- 00:02:52and you'll give them a few words now at
- 00:02:54the kindergarten level i really like to
- 00:02:56use a lot of cvc words
- 00:02:58really i like to do that in you know
- 00:03:00kindergarten and first grade
- 00:03:01leading up towards second grade and once
- 00:03:03you've already taught different phonics
- 00:03:05patterns like digraphs or
- 00:03:07blends you can have them isolate those
- 00:03:09different sounds but i like to start
- 00:03:11with a simple cvc word to start
- 00:03:13you will give them a word like the word
- 00:03:15run now with the word run
- 00:03:17i'm going to listen for that beginning
- 00:03:19sound what does the word
- 00:03:21run start with and when teaching them to
- 00:03:24do this i like to have them kind of
- 00:03:25stretch
- 00:03:26out those sounds
- 00:03:29run i hear er at the beginning
- 00:03:33you can also always do phoneme isolation
- 00:03:35with that medial sound and also the
- 00:03:37ending sound
- 00:03:38generally the beginning sound will be
- 00:03:40easiest for them to hear
- 00:03:41the end sound next and that medial vowel
- 00:03:44is usually a little bit trickier for
- 00:03:45your students
- 00:03:46once you feel like your students are
- 00:03:47ready to kick this up a notch and
- 00:03:49practice it independently
- 00:03:50i like to do something like a simple
- 00:03:52beginning sound sort
- 00:03:54for students to go ahead and sort
- 00:03:57their pictures and remember it's not
- 00:03:58necessarily words they're not talking
- 00:04:00phonics here we're talking phonemic
- 00:04:01awareness so they have to hear the
- 00:04:03sounds
- 00:04:03so they will look at pictures and decide
- 00:04:06if it has the same
- 00:04:08matching sound as like whatever your
- 00:04:10header is let's pretend you pick a
- 00:04:11bumble bee
- 00:04:12so we will say b and then you will show
- 00:04:16them some pictures and they will say yes
- 00:04:18this starts with
- 00:04:19b it has the same sound or no it does
- 00:04:21not so a simple yes or no
- 00:04:24students can do this with a bunch of
- 00:04:25different skills and they can do this
- 00:04:26with that beginning sound
- 00:04:28that ending sound and that medial sound
- 00:04:30where they are
- 00:04:31isolating that phoneme and seeing if it
- 00:04:33matches the one that you are showing
- 00:04:35them
- 00:04:35those little swords i just showed right
- 00:04:37there i actually have available in my
- 00:04:38tpt store i will go ahead and link them
- 00:04:40down below in case you want to try those
- 00:04:42out with your students
- 00:04:44all right moving up that ladder of
- 00:04:45phonemic awareness the next simple
- 00:04:47activity for students to practice
- 00:04:49is phoneme blending and just like it
- 00:04:52sounds
- 00:04:52this is where you want students to go
- 00:04:54ahead and blend
- 00:04:56the sounds that they hear to make a word
- 00:04:58now i've done a few phonics videos in
- 00:05:00the past i have this one right here
- 00:05:01which shows how i teach explicit phonics
- 00:05:04in my classroom
- 00:05:05and in that video right there i actually
- 00:05:07showed how i have students
- 00:05:09blend letters together to make a word so
- 00:05:11with that one that is phonics i'm
- 00:05:13putting the letter to the
- 00:05:14sound the grapheme to the phoneme but
- 00:05:17here in this video i want to talk about
- 00:05:19blending just
- 00:05:20the sounds and for this again it is some
- 00:05:23simple explicit practice
- 00:05:25where you will have students and i start
- 00:05:26with those cbc words first
- 00:05:28and i will give them three specific
- 00:05:30sounds
- 00:05:33and ask them can they blend those
- 00:05:36together to make a word
- 00:05:38cup with a bit of repetition students
- 00:05:40will be able to go ahead and blend those
- 00:05:42sounds pretty smoothly to make
- 00:05:44new words now if you have students that
- 00:05:45are struggling to blend
- 00:05:47sounds together i like to have them do
- 00:05:49successive blending
- 00:05:50so if the word was cup and you asked
- 00:05:52them can you blend these sounds together
- 00:05:54we have
- 00:05:57what they have to do is they actually
- 00:05:58have to hold all those sounds in their
- 00:06:00head
- 00:06:01to blend them together which can be a
- 00:06:03little difficult
- 00:06:04so you might have them start by just
- 00:06:05blending those first two
- 00:06:07so let's blend
- 00:06:11have them say that and then we'll add on
- 00:06:14that last
- 00:06:15phoneme cup
- 00:06:18cup not all your students may
- 00:06:20necessarily need that but it's not a bad
- 00:06:22skill to teach anyway
- 00:06:23and like i mentioned that phonics video
- 00:06:25earlier when we start using those
- 00:06:27graphemes and we get into
- 00:06:29you know consonant blends i usually have
- 00:06:32my students do that successive blending
- 00:06:34in order to figure out new words anyways
- 00:06:36all right level number three is phoneme
- 00:06:38segmentation
- 00:06:39so so far we have students isolating
- 00:06:42different sounds they hear
- 00:06:43in a word we have them blending those
- 00:06:45sounds together
- 00:06:46now we want them to go ahead and segment
- 00:06:48those sounds they hear
- 00:06:50so let's stick with our cbc words and we
- 00:06:52will think of the word
- 00:06:54matt i'm going to say that nice and
- 00:06:56smoothly and i'm going to let my
- 00:06:58students know
- 00:06:59that i want them to tell me the
- 00:07:01different sounds they
- 00:07:02hear inside that word so now they're not
- 00:07:05just doing that identification or
- 00:07:07isolation where they're focusing on one
- 00:07:09sound
- 00:07:09i want them to be able to tell me all
- 00:07:11three sounds they hear
- 00:07:13you can see why phoneme isolation is at
- 00:07:15the bottom because then they're just
- 00:07:16focusing on one at a time
- 00:07:18building up those skills to be able to
- 00:07:20do this and tell me all the phonemes
- 00:07:22so when you're doing phoneme
- 00:07:23segmentation you will want to start
- 00:07:24again with the cbc word
- 00:07:26and let's say we'll give the students
- 00:07:28the word matt
- 00:07:30now i like to have students take that
- 00:07:31word matt i tell them to
- 00:07:33stretch it out and really try to listen
- 00:07:35for all three sounds they hear
- 00:07:38at matt when doing phoneme segmentation
- 00:07:42it can be really helpful to use some
- 00:07:43manipulatives i like to use little
- 00:07:45counters like this
- 00:07:46and students can simply sit in your
- 00:07:48small group or they can do this whole
- 00:07:50group
- 00:07:50you will tell them the word aloud again
- 00:07:53matt
- 00:07:54and they will go ahead and move down one
- 00:07:56counter
- 00:07:57every time they isolate and listen to
- 00:08:00that sound so
- 00:08:01um have them put all three sounds back
- 00:08:05and let's do it again with top t
- 00:08:09if you wanted to go ahead and move this
- 00:08:10into a center and have students practice
- 00:08:12this independently
- 00:08:13you could have them use little phoneme
- 00:08:15segmentation mats like this one where
- 00:08:17they have a picture up at the top and
- 00:08:18they have to go ahead and
- 00:08:20move down they have those sound boxes
- 00:08:22there for them to move down the counters
- 00:08:24for each of these words
- 00:08:30so now we have phoneme isolation we have
- 00:08:32phoneme blending and we have phoneme
- 00:08:34segmenting
- 00:08:35now we're going to work on some of the
- 00:08:37more difficult phonemic awareness
- 00:08:39activities moving up to some of the more
- 00:08:40difficult phonemic awareness activities
- 00:08:42we now have
- 00:08:43phoneme edition and this is where
- 00:08:46students are going to hear
- 00:08:47a word or part of a word and they're
- 00:08:49going to try to add a
- 00:08:51phoneme to make a new word or rather
- 00:08:54you're going to give them the phoneme
- 00:08:56and they're going to see if they can
- 00:08:57attach it
- 00:08:58and add it to make that new word now in
- 00:09:00order to do this with your students
- 00:09:01you are simply going to give them a word
- 00:09:04and then you're going to give them a
- 00:09:06phoneme to add to it to make a new word
- 00:09:08so
- 00:09:09for example you might give the word bar
- 00:09:12and you might say
- 00:09:13we're going to see if we can add a
- 00:09:15phoneme add a sound to this word to make
- 00:09:17a new word
- 00:09:17so here we have the word bar and let
- 00:09:20them repeat that after you bar
- 00:09:22now what if i add to the end of
- 00:09:26bar so we have bar bar
- 00:09:30barn they have to practice blending it
- 00:09:33and adding that phoneme
- 00:09:34to make a word now in that one students
- 00:09:36were adding a phoneme to the
- 00:09:38end of the word bar n barn
- 00:09:41but you can also have them do it to the
- 00:09:43beginning of the word
- 00:09:44you might have students say listen to
- 00:09:46this word
- 00:09:47art art what if i add
- 00:09:52to the beginning of the word art what
- 00:09:54new word does it make
- 00:09:56art bart tart
- 00:09:59as i'm sure you already noticed these
- 00:10:01phonemic awareness activities really
- 00:10:03involve
- 00:10:03you explicitly kind of saying what to do
- 00:10:07modeling what to do and then having your
- 00:10:09students practice with it
- 00:10:10over and over and over just adding some
- 00:10:13of these activities into your day for
- 00:10:14about five to ten minutes with your
- 00:10:16students
- 00:10:17will really help them with their own
- 00:10:19phonemic awareness which again
- 00:10:20in turn will help them develop great
- 00:10:23reading skills
- 00:10:24all right next very similar to phoneme
- 00:10:27edition
- 00:10:27now we're going to work on phoneme
- 00:10:30deletion
- 00:10:31so with phoneme edition they were adding
- 00:10:33a phoneme and with phoneme
- 00:10:34deletion as i'm sure you can guess they
- 00:10:36are going to be taking away a phoneme
- 00:10:39that they hear
- 00:10:40so again for this one you'll give
- 00:10:41students a word let's say the word
- 00:10:44grow grow what if i take away that
- 00:10:48at the beginning what word does that now
- 00:10:50make instead of
- 00:10:52g row now we take away the g
- 00:10:55and we just have row to do this students
- 00:10:58will really want to stretch out those
- 00:11:00words that they hear
- 00:11:01again listening for the phonemes and
- 00:11:03they're going to take one completely
- 00:11:04away
- 00:11:05what about the word meal meal
- 00:11:09take away the um at the beginning of the
- 00:11:12word
- 00:11:12meal what do you have instead of um
- 00:11:16eel you just have eel and just like with
- 00:11:20phonium edition you can do this with the
- 00:11:21beginning sound or the end sound as well
- 00:11:24so you could also do the word rose
- 00:11:28rose what if i take that z off of the
- 00:11:31end what am i left with rose i'm just
- 00:11:34left with
- 00:11:35ro all right and now for the most
- 00:11:37complex on the phonemic awareness ladder
- 00:11:39we have
- 00:11:40phoneme substitution so so far the
- 00:11:42phoneme edition
- 00:11:44phoneme deletion and now the
- 00:11:45substitution with all of these
- 00:11:47activities
- 00:11:48your students are trying to manipulate
- 00:11:51the phonemes or they are manipulating
- 00:11:53phonemes
- 00:11:54and they're doing that with the sounds
- 00:11:55they hear with all of these activities
- 00:11:57i'm sure you've already recognized
- 00:11:59students haven't even seen any letters
- 00:12:02yet they don't need to attach the sounds
- 00:12:04to the graphemes just yet
- 00:12:06here they are working on really
- 00:12:07listening to each part of those words
- 00:12:10each sound that they hear to become more
- 00:12:13fluent
- 00:12:13with these activities now with phoneme
- 00:12:15substitution here instead of just having
- 00:12:17students add
- 00:12:18or delete sounds you're having them
- 00:12:20replace it substitute that sound
- 00:12:22so we can start with the word matt
- 00:12:25you're asking students
- 00:12:26what if i take away the um in
- 00:12:29mat and replace it with what word does
- 00:12:33it become
- 00:12:34so as you can see they're actually
- 00:12:35isolating that phoneme
- 00:12:37they are deleting that phoneme to make
- 00:12:40at and then they are replacing they're
- 00:12:42adding a phoneme they're doing a lot
- 00:12:43here with the phonemic awareness
- 00:12:45so they can change matte into cat you
- 00:12:48can do this with the medial sound you
- 00:12:50could say okay
- 00:12:51if i have the word cat what if i take
- 00:12:54away
- 00:12:55a and i change it to a
- 00:12:59instead of act now they have
- 00:13:03a cut you can also go ahead and do it
- 00:13:06with that ending sound as well so you
- 00:13:08had matte into cat
- 00:13:10cat into cut and you might say okay what
- 00:13:13if i have the word
- 00:13:14cut can we take away that
- 00:13:17and replace it with
- 00:13:23cub with phoneme substitution this is a
- 00:13:26great precursor to things that i love to
- 00:13:28do like a word ladder later on
- 00:13:30which is more of a phonics activity
- 00:13:32because they are going to take
- 00:13:33those words uh the sounds that you're
- 00:13:36saying like the cat and they will
- 00:13:37actually write down
- 00:13:38cat c-a-t they'll be able to attach the
- 00:13:41graphemes
- 00:13:42they will then be able to you know
- 00:13:43segment all of those and replace it and
- 00:13:46make a little word ladder
- 00:13:47where they are changing up each of the
- 00:13:49sounds with a new letter that they hear
- 00:13:52so there you have six different phonemic
- 00:13:54awareness activities for you to do with
- 00:13:55your students
- 00:13:56that you can practice you know within
- 00:13:58five to ten minutes each and every day
- 00:14:00they go from more simple to the more
- 00:14:02complex so you'll want to kind of build
- 00:14:04upon that progression with your students
- 00:14:07as you're teaching them in your
- 00:14:08classroom
- 00:14:08this graphic that i shared throughout
- 00:14:10the video is from really great reading
- 00:14:12and i will actually go ahead and link
- 00:14:14the article that that
- 00:14:16graphic was in it's a really informative
- 00:14:18article and it shares
- 00:14:19a lot of what i shared today and even
- 00:14:21more in detail so
- 00:14:22if you want to read a little bit more
- 00:14:24about that i will link that down in the
- 00:14:25description below
- 00:14:27if you like this video and found it
- 00:14:28informative please go ahead and give me
- 00:14:29a thumbs up
- 00:14:30so i know and if you want to know some
- 00:14:33more
- 00:14:33phonological awareness phonemic
- 00:14:35awareness maybe some phonics activities
- 00:14:38go ahead and leave me some comments down
- 00:14:40below and i'll see if i can make a new
- 00:14:42video sharing some tips tricks ideas
- 00:14:45things that i'm learning
- 00:14:46and investigating and having fun with
- 00:14:48just like you as always be sure you are
- 00:14:50subscribed to my channel and click that
- 00:14:51bell
- 00:14:52that way you can see all my new videos
- 00:14:54and don't forget i upload a new video
- 00:14:55every thursday
- 00:14:56and sunday see you in the next one bye
- 00:15:14you
Tags
- 音位意识
- 音韵意识
- 解码能力
- 教学活动
- 幼儿园
- 小学
- 阅读能力
- 音素
- 教育
- 教师资源