Teaching Tolerance
Summary
TLDRDie video handel oor hoe Amerikaanse klaskamers dien as plekke waar konsepte soos regverdigheid, samewerking, respek en verdraagsaamheid onder jong kinders bevorder word. Verskeie opvoeders deel hul ervarings en strategieë om diversiteit te hanteer, soos die gebruik van 'n anti-vooroordeel kurrikulum, wat kinders leer om mekaar se verskille raak te sien en te waardeer. Die video illustreer ook hoe kulturele verskeidenheid 'n belangrike rol speel in die bou van 'n sterk nasionale eenheid. Daar word klem gelê op die kweek van empatie en die daarstelling van 'n vriendelike en insluitende leeromgewing. Opvoeders moedig kinders aan om gesprekke te voer oor andersheid en hoe almal belangrik en uniek is.
Takeaways
- 🌍 Diversiteit is 'n sleutelkomponent van Amerikaanse klaslokale.
- 👩🏫 Onderwysers speel 'n belangrike rol in die kweek van verdraagsaamheid.
- 🤝 Empatie en respek is noodsaaklik vir harmonieuse samelewing.
- 🌈 Kinders leer om verskille te waardeer deur spesifieke kurrikula.
- 🧑🎨 Aktiwiteite soos rollespel help in die onderwys van verdraagsaamheid.
- 🏫 Skole is mikro-kosmosse waar diversiteit getoets en waardeer word.
- 👨👩👧👦 Amerikaanse diversiteit is ryk en 'n bron van krag.
- 💬 Gesprekke oor verdraagsaamheid begin vroeg in klaskamers.
- 📚 Die opstel van 'n gemeenskap van geleerdheid en respek is 'n prioriteit.
- 🔑 Kleiner kinders verstaan verskille deur praktyk en betrokkenheid.
Timeline
- 00:00:00 - 00:05:00
Die belangrikheid van hoop in klaskamers in die VSA en die idee van Amerika as 'n eksperiment van diversiteit. As ons dit in klaskamers kan doen, is ons goed op pad.
- 00:05:00 - 00:10:00
Amerika se unieke diversiteit is sy grootste krag en grootste bron van verdeeldheid. Klaskamers is waar hierdie ideale getoets word.
- 00:10:00 - 00:15:00
In skole leer kinders oor vryheid en geregtigheid en skep hulle gemeenskap. Elke kind is uniek maar almal is goed, ongeag voorkoms of vermoë.
- 00:15:00 - 00:20:00
By Happy Medium Primary School in Seattle word 'n anti-vooroordeel-kurrikulum geleer om kinders te help diversiteit waardeer en hond seuring te bou.
- 00:20:00 - 00:25:00
Onderwysers moedig kinders aan om verskille te respekteer en almal as ewe waardevol te sien, en leer hulle hoe om vriendskappe te eerbiedig en te bou.
- 00:25:00 - 00:30:00
Lourdes Ballesteros Peron gebruik die 'I Care Rules' om kinders te leer oor respek en omgee in North Miami Elementary, met die fokus op probleemoplossing en empatie.
- 00:30:00 - 00:35:00
Die belangrikheid van veiligheid en vriendelikheid in skole, waar kinders van diverse agtergronde leer dat elkeen van waarde is en dat hulle 'n rol in 'n vreedsame gemeenskap het.
- 00:35:00 - 00:40:00
Linda Alston se studente in Denver leer oor helde in die gemeenskap, waar onderwysers kinders inspireer om helde in hul eie lewens raak te sien.
- 00:40:00 - 00:45:00
Speel en verbeelde spel word gebruik om kinders van diversiteit te leer. Poppe help kinders om die konsep van regverdigheid in 'n kleuterskoolomgewing te verstaan.
- 00:45:00 - 00:50:00
In New Haven verken studente by Edgewood Elementary empatie en diversiteit deur interaksie met ander en leer hoe om drempels tussen verskillende soorte mense af te breek.
- 00:50:00 - 00:59:01
Diversiteit en respek word in die klaskamer geleer deur kinders aan te moedig om empatie en respek te ontwikkel. Almal het 'n rol om te speel in die bou van 'n regverdige wêreld.
Mind Map
Video Q&A
What is the main theme of the video?
The main theme is fostering diversity and understanding through education.
How does the video illustrate teaching diversity?
It shows how teachers use activities and lessons to teach tolerance and diversity in classrooms.
What methods are used to teach children about tolerance?
Methods include storytelling, role-playing, and emphasizing individual uniqueness.
What challenges are teachers facing in diverse classrooms?
Challenges include addressing prejudice and creating inclusive environments.
Why is empathy important according to the video?
Empathy helps students understand and appreciate differences in others.
How does the video describe American diversity?
It describes America as a nation of different people, languages, and cultures.
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- 00:00:21[Music]
- 00:00:27[Music]
- 00:00:31the world out there
- 00:00:34is to bizarrely on
- 00:00:38we have to at least give some hope in
- 00:00:44our classrooms
- 00:00:47and
- 00:00:49out say that this is what we're doing
- 00:00:53[Music]
- 00:01:00part of American democracy the hope is
- 00:01:03to deal with all of these differences
- 00:01:05because in one sense we're a grand
- 00:01:07experiment I don't think there's another
- 00:01:09nation that equals us with having this
- 00:01:11kind of diversity and saying we all want
- 00:01:14to come together in some kind of
- 00:01:16American way and have a strong nation
- 00:01:19[Music]
- 00:01:23if it exists in our dreams it can exist
- 00:01:26in the classroom
- 00:01:29and as we know if we can't make it work
- 00:01:32in a classroom of young children
- 00:01:36we're in worse trouble than we thought
- 00:01:39[Music]
- 00:01:49there is no other country quite like
- 00:01:51America our nation created by different
- 00:01:55people from different lands languages
- 00:01:57and cultures we are a nation of
- 00:02:00difference and that is at once the
- 00:02:02source of our greatest strength and the
- 00:02:04root of our most divisive troubles
- 00:02:07[Music]
- 00:02:11in school the first plant we make is for
- 00:02:15liberty and justice for all
- 00:02:17memorizing by road to the ideals of
- 00:02:19democracy
- 00:02:21the classroom is also the first place
- 00:02:24that these ideals are tested people from
- 00:02:27varied backgrounds little people in this
- 00:02:30case are thrown together and asked to go
- 00:02:32beyond their differences and create
- 00:02:34common ground
- 00:02:39to live together in harmony not hatred
- 00:02:44this is the story of some of the
- 00:02:46classrooms across America where children
- 00:02:48are learning to live the concepts of
- 00:02:50fairness cooperation respect tolerance
- 00:02:57that may sound like a tall order but
- 00:02:59even the biggest ideas start small
- 00:03:03[Music]
- 00:03:13every face is a different color and the
- 00:03:17shape to the people have black guys the
- 00:03:22kids will have great to do for half are
- 00:03:24us blueish the difference about people
- 00:03:28cut is they have different faces and
- 00:03:30different colors and they have different
- 00:03:32languages the same about people is they
- 00:03:35walk the same but not always because um
- 00:03:39some people have broken legs some people
- 00:03:43will have punches and some people have
- 00:03:45to sit in the wheeling chair all people
- 00:03:48are good but it doesn't matter what
- 00:03:51color their skin are they're still good
- 00:04:02[Music]
- 00:04:07you know my family I didn't have to live
- 00:04:10by culturally you know Norwegian either
- 00:04:13go to this Norwegian church or that
- 00:04:14Norwegian church that was you know it
- 00:04:16but that's not going to be the way it is
- 00:04:18for my grandson and for the children
- 00:04:20after that
- 00:04:23all children in America now we'll live
- 00:04:26by culturally
- 00:04:32happy medium primary school sits in the
- 00:04:35heart of Seattle Central District a
- 00:04:37working-class community close to
- 00:04:39downtown
- 00:04:40the school draws students from all over
- 00:04:42the Seattle area and emphasizes what
- 00:04:44educators call an anti bias curriculum
- 00:04:50we look at diversity from a very broad
- 00:04:53perspective we look at socio-economic
- 00:04:55diversity we look at we look at
- 00:04:58religious diversity we look at family
- 00:05:00style diversity and we have all kinds of
- 00:05:04families that come to the school
- 00:05:05and those are their values they want
- 00:05:07their children to have that kind of
- 00:05:08experience this year several of Debra
- 00:05:14Goldsberry students drawn to the class
- 00:05:16midterm and missed the for community
- 00:05:19building exercises the classroom unity
- 00:05:22suffered and I started to have to yell
- 00:05:25at them more and I heard myself saying
- 00:05:27well you know that and it sort of hit me
- 00:05:30suddenly that I was asking these
- 00:05:32children who had not been a part of our
- 00:05:34fall community building to be a part of
- 00:05:37the community and so I decided to go
- 00:05:40back to September and redo September
- 00:05:45what I really want to talk about today
- 00:05:47is how special each of you are and how
- 00:05:51you're really different from anybody
- 00:05:53else and the way I want to do that is
- 00:05:56that I want to do a people colors
- 00:06:00painting on paper now some of you have
- 00:06:03done this before and some of you haven't
- 00:06:05but the first thing that we're gonna do
- 00:06:07is when I decide what color the people
- 00:06:10in this room are children are very very
- 00:06:13good observers and they do notice
- 00:06:15differences very acutely and I think
- 00:06:18that they very much get excited about
- 00:06:21what color they're going to be which one
- 00:06:23do you think is better this is cinnamon
- 00:06:27and that's mahogany and then you have
- 00:06:30these you know these big jars of paint
- 00:06:32that have these wonderful labels on like
- 00:06:34Gingerbread and mahogany and olive and
- 00:06:37terracotta and peach and melon and toast
- 00:06:41and almond and and they're sitting there
- 00:06:43dying to know what color they're going
- 00:06:45to be and then of course we end up
- 00:06:46mixing colors and then let's add some
- 00:06:48mahogany to toast
- 00:06:52maybe that's pretty close no Jordan
- 00:06:54doesn't what do you think I need to do
- 00:06:56instead Jordan to redish okay cinnamon
- 00:07:03and ginger bread together let's see if
- 00:07:05that's closer to Jordan oh I think so I
- 00:07:08really feel that children have to be
- 00:07:10honored as individuals and have to be
- 00:07:12noticed and we have to speak about
- 00:07:14differences before children can move on
- 00:07:17and build a community
- 00:07:20talking about differences isn't always
- 00:07:22easy it takes practice
- 00:07:25darby is one of the students who came to
- 00:07:28Deborah's class later in the year in the
- 00:07:30school he came from really did not
- 00:07:32engage in a lot of antibiotic cultural
- 00:07:35activities and so when you know it was
- 00:07:39his turn he just said I'm white and why
- 00:07:41not he didn't have another name for it
- 00:07:43yet
- 00:07:43and the children's immediate reaction
- 00:07:46was to sort of jump on him okay white
- 00:07:55right nobody's white like the floor and
- 00:07:57nobody's quite like okay so why can you
- 00:08:02say he's not white what does that mean
- 00:08:05to you when he says he's white he's like
- 00:08:11wait like soft oh okay
- 00:08:13Darby what do you mean when you say
- 00:08:15you're white do you have light skin hold
- 00:08:19your hand out next to Jordie okay
- 00:08:23so let's let's compare your skin darby
- 00:08:27to the lid of this paint is this lid
- 00:08:29white is your arm that color no and
- 00:08:33that's why Kenny says you're not white
- 00:08:36he didn't mean that you didn't have like
- 00:08:38skin because you do right so one of the
- 00:08:41things we decided when we first did this
- 00:08:43in the fall is that we were instead of
- 00:08:46saying that any person was white we were
- 00:08:48gonna actually call them the color of
- 00:08:50the skin that they are so what we're
- 00:08:51gonna do is find out what color your
- 00:08:53skin is okay is that all right let's try
- 00:08:57peach for for Darby we have at each kid
- 00:09:08are you a peach what it does is it
- 00:09:12focuses every eye on that child and it
- 00:09:15makes them feel great for exactly who
- 00:09:18they are
- 00:09:18Darby especially and all the other
- 00:09:21children were very excited for him and
- 00:09:22of course so he felt part of the group
- 00:09:26question for you yeah somebody says what
- 00:09:29color's your skin what are you gonna say
- 00:09:31yeah
- 00:09:33these are the kids of the future and I
- 00:09:36think it's our country's greatest work
- 00:09:37right now is that we have to find out
- 00:09:39how we belong together now what drives
- 00:09:41us apart not what's irresponsible but
- 00:09:44but who we are as a country
- 00:09:47[Music]
- 00:09:55the main modeling that teachers have to
- 00:09:57demonstrate in that kind of environment
- 00:09:59at multicultural environment is the show
- 00:10:01respect and interest in differences I
- 00:10:04think of a teacher behaves as if she's
- 00:10:07afraid or indifferent to differences or
- 00:10:10even rejecting of differences in her
- 00:10:13behavior or in nonverbal communications
- 00:10:15I think the children will pick up on the
- 00:10:18teacher has to herself or himself
- 00:10:21respect a multicultural environment and
- 00:10:24transmit that message to their students
- 00:10:26we must create the feeling that everyone
- 00:10:32is equally a worthwhile individual
- 00:10:37equally worthwhile and we do this by
- 00:10:42constantly pointing out what is unique
- 00:10:46about every child and what we all have
- 00:10:51in common
- 00:10:51[Music]
- 00:11:01by sheer maturation you will learn how
- 00:11:05to hold a pencil and you will learn how
- 00:11:06to color inside of a line and you will
- 00:11:09learn how to skip but the idea of
- 00:11:12learning how to be a friend act like a
- 00:11:15friend and teach someone else how to be
- 00:11:18a friend
- 00:11:19there is the basis of tolerance
- 00:11:25to make friends I I i first asked on the
- 00:11:28names all grab a Wonderbread then I mean
- 00:11:31you want to be befriend I'm gonna play
- 00:11:33hold their hand give them a hug I kind
- 00:11:37of like him to sit with me and talk with
- 00:11:39me for a while you have to help people
- 00:11:43though I had peace candy I don't like
- 00:11:46care of me but if I had a piece of candy
- 00:11:48and you need to have money he would like
- 00:11:50some I would share it with them that's
- 00:11:52how you make friends when you share a
- 00:11:54corroboree
- 00:11:55I found this today
- 00:11:58when I was looking through some stuff
- 00:12:00and it's a really old picture how many
- 00:12:04of you were in this picture it's a very
- 00:12:06beginning of the eraser hand why do you
- 00:12:10suppose that I no longer have this
- 00:12:12picture up why do you think Matthew all
- 00:12:15the keys
- 00:12:21[Music]
- 00:12:25one of the things I did at the beginning
- 00:12:28of this week was I took everything off
- 00:12:29the walls because I wanted everything to
- 00:12:31be new because I wanted everything to be
- 00:12:34something that the whole group had done
- 00:12:36together you did something yesterday
- 00:12:39that we could make our very own group
- 00:12:41photo with and you know what that is
- 00:12:46your pupil portraits
- 00:12:51I love your face I wanna put it all
- 00:12:57all
- 00:12:59place your superstar just the way that
- 00:13:04you are with your face
- 00:13:08look at that face well I love your smile
- 00:13:15I wanna hear you laugh for a long
- 00:13:19Wow I'm stuck on you with all the things
- 00:13:24that you do with that smile
- 00:13:27it's your smile I'm talking about
- 00:13:29[Music]
- 00:13:30you're free
- 00:13:32[Music]
- 00:13:48reading writing and arithmetic everyone
- 00:13:51knows that these are the basics of
- 00:13:53Education but we sometimes forget that
- 00:13:56the classroom is also the learning
- 00:13:58ground for lessons even more fundamental
- 00:14:00school teaches us how to behave in
- 00:14:05society
- 00:14:07and you don't need to learn the skills
- 00:14:10of sharing public life
- 00:14:15with everyone
- 00:14:16[Music]
- 00:14:20I like your pictures everybody's gonna
- 00:14:29getcha like everybody's picture fidget
- 00:14:32tell me was in your venture Lourdes
- 00:14:34Ballesteros Peron teaches kindergarten
- 00:14:36at North Miami elementary a public
- 00:14:39school serving over 2,000 children when
- 00:14:42she began teaching Lourdes found her
- 00:14:45optimism challenged by the realities in
- 00:14:47her students lives I have children that
- 00:14:50come from broken homes that have been
- 00:14:53abused so the children that I have come
- 00:14:55you know with different feelings in
- 00:14:57different ways of expressing their anger
- 00:14:58I have one little boy that threw a rock
- 00:15:01at a child and he was bleeding and he
- 00:15:04was laughing at fact that you know he
- 00:15:06thought that was funny
- 00:15:07so I was surprised that such a young age
- 00:15:10that could be so violent and it moved it
- 00:15:12wouldn't it wasn't bothering them that
- 00:15:13they were being that way so was my first
- 00:15:16year teaching and then I was negative
- 00:15:18and I was trying to be tough to to
- 00:15:19overcome their toughness and it was kind
- 00:15:22of like a war who was gonna be the
- 00:15:23toughness and it wasn't getting me
- 00:15:25anywhere that's a great picture so it
- 00:15:28was kind of like first the transition
- 00:15:30for me and my attitude the way I was
- 00:15:32with
- 00:15:33okay I'm gonna focus on the positive and
- 00:15:35I'm gonna try to help children focus on
- 00:15:38the phone the positive themselves how
- 00:15:40did the duck end up helping her what'd
- 00:15:43she do she said thank you wow that's
- 00:15:47great
- 00:15:52Lourdes discovered the Miami Peace
- 00:15:54Education Foundation which offers
- 00:15:57materials for teaching children respect
- 00:15:59and caring one pillar of the program is
- 00:16:02the I care rules they have five I care
- 00:16:06rules and they're posted close to my
- 00:16:08desk back there okay and we listen to
- 00:16:13each other hands are for helping not
- 00:16:15hurting we use I care language we care
- 00:16:17about each other's feelings and we are
- 00:16:19responsible for what we say and do and
- 00:16:21those are the main five I care rule that
- 00:16:24um yes good things they notice this
- 00:16:29story so whenever there's a story that a
- 00:16:32character has a problem that needs to be
- 00:16:34solved we'll talk about how we could use
- 00:16:37the I care rules we're learning in the
- 00:16:38class to fix the book I think her
- 00:16:41friends are gonna help her plant the
- 00:16:42wheat who could give her some ideas what
- 00:16:47are some things a little red hand could
- 00:16:48say
- 00:16:51can you help me no but then help me you
- 00:16:54could eat the apple later once we start
- 00:16:58talking about it and we role-playing I'd
- 00:17:00give them situations and I read them
- 00:17:02stories then they start getting the
- 00:17:04understanding of what the whole concept
- 00:17:06of that I care
- 00:17:07rules are okay let's say you're gonna be
- 00:17:10the little redhead
- 00:17:11it's just helps them understand why we
- 00:17:13could make things better
- 00:17:16and it lets them know that even though
- 00:17:19they're kindergarten they could think of
- 00:17:21solutions for these problems I'm
- 00:17:24finished painting I'll help you need
- 00:17:30okay she's pinching you
- 00:17:34do you want to go to the peace table and
- 00:17:36talk to her would that make you feel a
- 00:17:39little bit better okay Cassandra George
- 00:17:42wants to talk to you at the peace table
- 00:17:44because you were pinching him could you
- 00:17:47go to the peace table talk over there
- 00:17:49I put the peace table close to my desk
- 00:17:52just because I think it'll make them
- 00:17:54feel a little bit comfortable there it's
- 00:17:55kind of a way from the rest of the class
- 00:17:57but at the same time they're not felt
- 00:17:59like if they're being put in a corner
- 00:18:02the peace table is for small people what
- 00:18:05international diplomacy is for adults
- 00:18:07it's neutral ground for discussing
- 00:18:10differences and resolving conflicts
- 00:18:15[Music]
- 00:18:22but loves it
- 00:18:25I can't lie
- 00:18:28[Music]
- 00:18:30know that I hear language
- 00:18:33I curse
- 00:18:36Oh
- 00:18:39by the end of the year they could go
- 00:18:41through the whole stuff by themselves in
- 00:18:44such a way that they don't need to be at
- 00:18:45the peace table because the goal is that
- 00:18:48no matter where you're at you could
- 00:18:49solve your problem you could talk about
- 00:18:51your problems in the cafeteria you could
- 00:18:53talk about it in the playground
- 00:18:56I don't want them to memorize and like
- 00:18:58class rules I want it to be a way of
- 00:19:01them to live
- 00:19:03and I wanted to have a peaceful
- 00:19:05classroom and that's how they start
- 00:19:08understanding the whole concept of
- 00:19:10caring because that's what it would
- 00:19:11[Music]
- 00:19:13peace means sharing you don't say bad
- 00:19:19things of people say good things to
- 00:19:22people
- 00:19:23faith means don't hurt anybody i singing
- 00:19:27peace means healthy
- 00:19:37for many many children's a day
- 00:19:40school is the place that makes the most
- 00:19:44sense
- 00:19:46school is the island of safety
- 00:19:51the task of the teacher to put it in the
- 00:19:54simplest terms is to be nice
- 00:19:57to do everything possible to be nice to
- 00:20:03all the children to set a model for
- 00:20:07niceness
- 00:20:10it allows the child to take the risk of
- 00:20:14being nice himself or herself to someone
- 00:20:18else
- 00:20:18[Music]
- 00:20:26good morning Charlotte
- 00:20:30here
- 00:20:31good morning bad
- 00:20:33[Music]
- 00:20:42good morning Ian my god
- 00:20:46that morning is Shanthi
- 00:20:51good morning again
- 00:20:53[Music]
- 00:21:01I see our young people who are getting
- 00:21:04into gangs and who feel so disconnected
- 00:21:07from everyone and everything and someone
- 00:21:12said something to me once that really
- 00:21:14struck me very deeply
- 00:21:17young boy was asked who would be
- 00:21:20disappointed if he joined the gangs and
- 00:21:24he said he couldn't think of anyone
- 00:21:26[Music]
- 00:21:33in Denver Linda Alston introduces her
- 00:21:36kindergarten class to the world beyond
- 00:21:39the neighborhood of Mitchell Montessori
- 00:21:41school I felt the more the children feel
- 00:21:44began to feel connected to their
- 00:21:48community that they could start to see
- 00:21:51people around them as heroes and she
- 00:21:55rose that they would feel safer that
- 00:21:58they would feel more loved
- 00:22:02they would start to think well just like
- 00:22:05I met mr. Joe and look how much he loves
- 00:22:10us maybe all these people are maybe you
- 00:22:13know 10 more people out here really love
- 00:22:15me and I just don't know that yet
- 00:22:21what do you think a hero is what is a
- 00:22:24hero it's somebody that um keep you away
- 00:22:31or something bad somebody let's save
- 00:22:34your life yes
- 00:22:36now when we talk about heroes I'd like
- 00:22:39to say heroes and Shiro's because that
- 00:22:43lets us know that we can include boys
- 00:22:45and who else boys and girls as well very
- 00:22:49good
- 00:22:50now who can name someone that you think
- 00:22:54a hero would be a hero to you please
- 00:22:58Catherine
- 00:23:01President Clinton you think he's a hero
- 00:23:04okay let's see what they out dr. Martin
- 00:23:10Luther King jr. yes dr. Martin Luther
- 00:23:12King jr. then God is Pocahontas okay
- 00:23:18then thank you and finally did you know
- 00:23:22that a hero or Shiro could be someone in
- 00:23:25your own family did you know that
- 00:23:29yes exactly Katherine like your mom or
- 00:23:32your dad this is my aunt is someone that
- 00:23:36he or she can trust can be honest with
- 00:23:41can be authentic with she loved all
- 00:23:44people is someone who's always there for
- 00:23:48them as they see it
- 00:23:49Abbi who is a hero or Shiro for you make
- 00:23:53covenant your cousin why
- 00:23:57so Matt all of my friends they're all
- 00:24:00your friends okay anybody else think of
- 00:24:02a hero
- 00:24:03hey Ashanti my daddy my daddy he
- 00:24:11protects me from ghosts because he boxes
- 00:24:16the doors and
- 00:24:18well I'm scared I'm scared dreams but I
- 00:24:23can't hide under my covers
- 00:24:26[Music]
- 00:24:34mr. Joe is a hero for them because mr.
- 00:24:37Joe is kind the first time we met him
- 00:24:40I'll never forget it he was he was so
- 00:24:42approachable and so gentle and so kind
- 00:24:47and he's always that way and so for them
- 00:24:51mr. Joe meets every criteria for for a
- 00:24:56hero for them and for me good morning I
- 00:25:00would like to introduce you to another
- 00:25:04one of our heroes in the community this
- 00:25:08is brother nan Tom boo can you say his
- 00:25:12name children this is my great-grandma
- 00:25:18and her name is Catherine and she's 19
- 00:25:21years old I would like to introduce you
- 00:25:24to a friend we all know her from the
- 00:25:27Ford Warren library children
- 00:25:30this is mr. Jerry Brown of the Lakota
- 00:25:33tribe would you acknowledge him and
- 00:25:35welcome him free teaching multicultural
- 00:25:39education if you will is something that
- 00:25:42I never let up on it's not something
- 00:25:45well this is Black History Month list
- 00:25:47study about Harriet Tubman and then
- 00:25:50that's all right this is an everyday
- 00:25:52situation for us the muwah bee tree is
- 00:25:58in your heart the Montessori philosophy
- 00:26:02has it is it's an international
- 00:26:04philosophy and we're really interested
- 00:26:06in having children of the world be
- 00:26:09together and that's our that's our
- 00:26:12curriculum it's an international
- 00:26:14curriculum what language will you count
- 00:26:16in our keys blankies okay so you want us
- 00:26:20to count with you or will you count
- 00:26:22alone
- 00:26:25countless fellas Moshe Rosa and Billy
- 00:26:31time to touch more aware and the more
- 00:26:35familiar they are with different ways of
- 00:26:38speaking different languages they will
- 00:26:43start to understand that there is
- 00:26:46nothing innately superior about one
- 00:26:49language compared to another one but
- 00:26:52they're just in fact different languages
- 00:26:55[Music]
- 00:27:02[Music]
- 00:27:08me how was China and hello in English is
- 00:27:13hello well sure that's in French we need
- 00:27:17two others in Japanese I could speak
- 00:27:20Spanish Oh big German my favorite ones
- 00:27:25India my favourite country
- 00:27:33China
- 00:27:39at mucho
- 00:27:40the world comes into the classroom and
- 00:27:43the children are encouraged in their
- 00:27:44curiosity about other people's lives
- 00:27:47they want to know and they're not afraid
- 00:27:50they have not learned yet you see that
- 00:27:54it's it's not politically correct to ask
- 00:27:57this question yes I'm gonna show you
- 00:28:04right now
- 00:28:08they don't blink
- 00:28:11yeah it's made of blankie yeah it's made
- 00:28:14from yarn okay because we're a lot of
- 00:28:20Buffalo where there wasn't a lot of
- 00:28:21water any question for the monk what did
- 00:28:24he eat
- 00:28:25Marcy what do the moms eat let me ask
- 00:28:28this path is question to the monk but
- 00:28:31how ma personalizes
- 00:28:34one cow
- 00:28:36things like rice we enhance our salad by
- 00:28:39partaking of music and dance and a
- 00:28:42perspective of other groups of people as
- 00:28:45well as makes it more comfortable for us
- 00:28:47in a workplace and our jobs and I think
- 00:28:50that the people in the future who master
- 00:28:53those kinds of skills to work with a
- 00:28:54variety of type of people to appreciate
- 00:28:57them are going to be the people who are
- 00:28:59going to sub be selected for leadership
- 00:29:00positions because we're going to need
- 00:29:02people with those kinds of skills to
- 00:29:04make it all work
- 00:29:12Linda also teaches the children that
- 00:29:15they are curiosity must come with
- 00:29:17respect for difference
- 00:29:19[Applause]
- 00:29:30what virus's funny I didn't say anything
- 00:29:33right then when mr. brown concluded his
- 00:29:36presentation I called all the children
- 00:29:39to me now the reason we're having this
- 00:29:41talk has become trust when Mr Brown was
- 00:29:44speaking some people were making
- 00:29:46comments that something was funny that
- 00:29:49he was saying or when he was dancing if
- 00:29:53you were going to visit at another
- 00:29:56school or at a place let's say you went
- 00:30:00to another country and you speak English
- 00:30:03how would you feel if somebody said oh
- 00:30:07that girl talks funny
- 00:30:10oh that boy sounds funny how would that
- 00:30:13make you feel that would make you feel
- 00:30:16sad wouldn't it so what's another word
- 00:30:19we could use instead of saying that
- 00:30:21something sounds funny
- 00:30:24[Music]
- 00:30:26around tonight you have a pretty boy you
- 00:30:30can say yeah it sounds pretty you know
- 00:30:32now sometimes we're not used to
- 00:30:35different things what's another word we
- 00:30:38could use instead of saying that
- 00:30:40something sounds funny new bin that's a
- 00:30:45good words you like that words because
- 00:30:47it's new and maybe we didn't hear it
- 00:30:49before
- 00:30:50that's excellent Thank You Ben it's not
- 00:30:54enough just to say okay we're just
- 00:30:57collecting facts about Native Americans
- 00:31:00or about african-american people but to
- 00:31:04really create something that comes from
- 00:31:06the heart and really honored to have you
- 00:31:15as one of our elders to come to our
- 00:31:18luncheon in our classroom and I will
- 00:31:20definitely be there honestly the bees
- 00:31:24that I love cheering and
- 00:31:27one masseur
- 00:31:30three
- 00:31:34around the tables for generations and a
- 00:31:37dozen cultures share a meal for their
- 00:31:40guests the children sing a new song
- 00:31:42Asante meaning thank you I'm constantly
- 00:31:55working on that so that they can value
- 00:31:59all people is just that sentence
- 00:32:05[Music]
- 00:32:16ideas like cooperation and respect are
- 00:32:19abstract ones for young minds
- 00:32:23how can a teacher or a parent make these
- 00:32:26concepts real for a child it helps to
- 00:32:29use the tools of a child
- 00:32:33pretend pretend that you're doing this
- 00:32:37and I'm doing this play it's the
- 00:32:41original abstract thinking
- 00:32:45it is what every child comes in the
- 00:32:48school the earliest age knowing how to
- 00:32:50do by virtue of being a human being
- 00:32:54how to play how to imagine stories
- 00:32:59it is in fact the way children learn
- 00:33:07[Music]
- 00:33:10[Applause]
- 00:33:10[Music]
- 00:33:16in Aptos California teacher Eric Hoffman
- 00:33:19uses puppets and play-acting to explore
- 00:33:22diversity and enlarges preschool
- 00:33:24communities the children really think of
- 00:33:32the puppets is alive and is other
- 00:33:35members of the classroom and the
- 00:33:37children start to care about them and
- 00:33:40think of them as friends we've got our
- 00:33:42story with Mickey so one of the things
- 00:33:47that does is it allows me to bring in
- 00:33:48people into the classroom that may not
- 00:33:50really be here and representatives of
- 00:33:52different groups or people with
- 00:33:54different kinds of families I've got two
- 00:33:56characters that are brother and sister
- 00:33:57one that lives some of the times with
- 00:34:00the father some of the times of the mom
- 00:34:01I'll be introducing a new character soon
- 00:34:05that has two moms and then the goal of
- 00:34:07course is to get the children talking
- 00:34:09about what happens within their families
- 00:34:11too it also allows me to have the
- 00:34:21puppets say things that want the
- 00:34:24children to hear it so we can talk about
- 00:34:26it so Harvey for example I use him a lot
- 00:34:30to break the rules and to do things that
- 00:34:33are not fair
- 00:34:39you don't think that's a good idea I
- 00:34:40think that there is a feeling of
- 00:34:43injustice that they get but it's
- 00:34:46important for the adults to come in and
- 00:34:48you give it some labels dog cuz she
- 00:34:50doesn't think it's fair for preschoolers
- 00:34:53the secret to getting along is very
- 00:34:55simple it all centers on what's fair you
- 00:35:04want to play a trick on one your friends
- 00:35:07one is glasses and I can hide them think
- 00:35:14I should do that
- 00:35:16no you don't think I should do that
- 00:35:19Gabriel says no to them why do you why
- 00:35:23do you think you don't think it's fair
- 00:35:26but this is fair and unfair are kind of
- 00:35:29the things that they can understand that
- 00:35:32can be built on two really talking about
- 00:35:34justice in the world on a preschool
- 00:35:40level we're not gonna take them out and
- 00:35:41talk to them about the history of the
- 00:35:43country and all that it's just not
- 00:35:45appropriate for the age but what's
- 00:35:47appropriate is that issue of fairness
- 00:35:49and unfairness because that comes from
- 00:35:53there yeah it's good when I buy two
- 00:36:02things and I give it to my friend that
- 00:36:04means it's fair
- 00:36:06it means if something else does
- 00:36:08something for you you you you do
- 00:36:12something else for example fair that's
- 00:36:15doing and fairness beautiful and that
- 00:36:20fair that's wonderful here is when
- 00:36:23everybody gets a sticker
- 00:36:28and what's not fair is when someone
- 00:36:31doesn't kill sticker and everybody else
- 00:36:34gets us together
- 00:36:37[Music]
- 00:36:43for young children fairness begins with
- 00:36:46the self but it's a concept that can be
- 00:36:49built upon and extended outward as they
- 00:36:53get older you begin to then have a
- 00:36:56capacity to teach them a little bit
- 00:36:58about empathy that is what does it feel
- 00:37:02like to the other person in fact in a
- 00:37:05lot of anti violence prevention programs
- 00:37:08what they try to help to teach even
- 00:37:11older children is feelings of empathy
- 00:37:15[Music]
- 00:37:25in early childhood some children saw
- 00:37:28having gotten past themselves you know
- 00:37:30into empathy we push empathy a lot
- 00:37:32because a lot of students need help with
- 00:37:35skills in those areas
- 00:37:39in New Haven Connecticut the students at
- 00:37:42Edgewood Elementary have the benefit of
- 00:37:44a rich mix of classmates
- 00:37:46[Music]
- 00:37:47but there are always new faces
- 00:37:49encountered for the first time
- 00:37:51[Music]
- 00:37:54for teacher Mary Stewart the secret to
- 00:37:57harmony is building a common bond the
- 00:38:00single most important thing I feel it
- 00:38:02with teaching tolerance is getting right
- 00:38:05kind of a very basic thing to be able to
- 00:38:08speak to each other if you can get them
- 00:38:12to that point to talk to each other well
- 00:38:16all of a sudden there's similarities
- 00:38:18there differences become interesting
- 00:38:21Terence Michelle you're gonna be the
- 00:38:24first to to work with Jose today Jose
- 00:38:27came from a work program and happened to
- 00:38:29wear hearing aids I happen to use a cane
- 00:38:32so they became parts of our discussion
- 00:38:37he's just an aide in my room who worked
- 00:38:41small groups
- 00:38:42George you guys to follow me all right
- 00:38:43[Music]
- 00:38:44he volunteered come as an aide to work
- 00:38:48with music with my students and that's
- 00:38:50who he is he's talented at it he's
- 00:38:53wonderful at it along the way they've
- 00:38:54learned a lot also with all of this you
- 00:39:00take work home they had to go home and
- 00:39:02blindfold all their people on their
- 00:39:03family and talk about what was like to
- 00:39:06walk around that way that's why today we
- 00:39:08have small groups like doing a blind
- 00:39:09dart but they do that every week it's
- 00:39:12not like one day you do blind dart I
- 00:39:14don't work that way
- 00:39:17a snowman we need every kind of
- 00:39:25difference to give us confidence in
- 00:39:30being able to live with every kind of
- 00:39:32difference k3 do you if you remember my
- 00:39:37friend that I told you is gonna visit
- 00:39:39this week this week can you show me yes
- 00:39:42my friend Rebecca sent us a present and
- 00:39:46I'm going to bring the present in right
- 00:39:51now seems like some reason in early
- 00:39:57childhood you don't see people that have
- 00:40:00special needs a wheelchair I am happy
- 00:40:05when someone that maybe signs or someone
- 00:40:08that has that because unless special
- 00:40:09need is in my room I'm happy for it
- 00:40:12because it's a great learning experience
- 00:40:14for them they may never speak to someone
- 00:40:16who raises a family who works who's
- 00:40:19living in a wheelchair
- 00:40:20dear k3 I cannot wait to visit your
- 00:40:26school please let me know which door is
- 00:40:31wheel chair accessible guess what
- 00:40:35Rebecca sits in
- 00:40:37a wheelchair but if Rebecca is in a
- 00:40:41wheelchair can she go upstairs let's see
- 00:40:46if there's a clue in this package to how
- 00:40:50to get Rebecca in our building look what
- 00:40:56is it oh yeah is it as big as this one
- 00:41:00okay we'll see Rebecca's not gonna fit
- 00:41:03in there is she what's that what is this
- 00:41:10if this little guy can go on a ramp to
- 00:41:12get somewhere
- 00:41:13could we put Rebecca on this ramp yeah
- 00:41:15no we need her get her over once up so
- 00:41:20she can't get up you're a world war and
- 00:41:23a war a long one a big one a real one
- 00:41:27okay where can we get a big ramp for
- 00:41:29Rebecca I don't know where they are any
- 00:41:31Isaac
- 00:41:33and we can bring a piece of wood in
- 00:41:38[Music]
- 00:41:40despite the excitement there are still
- 00:41:43some misunderstandings and it's usually
- 00:41:46misunderstanding that makes differences
- 00:41:48frightening
- 00:41:49how come Breanna my mother or something
- 00:41:52she died did that the wheelchair make
- 00:41:56you think no she did that make you think
- 00:41:58of someone dying she was in a wheelchair
- 00:42:00she was she she was in her bed she died
- 00:42:04are you worried I'm saying it's making
- 00:42:06you scared about this people sometimes
- 00:42:09think if they see someone in a
- 00:42:10wheelchair they sometimes think like a
- 00:42:14big one like this that they're very sick
- 00:42:15do you have to be very sick to be in a
- 00:42:17wheelchair yes Shawn why because if you
- 00:42:21if you sit in the Willis ship too long
- 00:42:24enough you'll die guess what they don't
- 00:42:28some people are born and their legs
- 00:42:31don't work like a machine and the
- 00:42:33wheelchair just helps them get around it
- 00:42:35doesn't mean they'll get hurt that
- 00:42:38they're hurt it doesn't mean how did
- 00:42:41they get up you want to know something
- 00:42:43mom you can you can ask for Becca that
- 00:42:46when she comes I don't know how Rebecca
- 00:42:48gets up
- 00:42:49that's the next big question where do we
- 00:42:53build the ramp
- 00:42:58how about after lunch we walk around
- 00:43:00with our wheelchair
- 00:43:03and we try all the doors where do you
- 00:43:06think Terrence prefer to live
- 00:43:09Terrence thinks we should try the front
- 00:43:10door Nathaniel
- 00:43:14backdoor Timna the side door
- 00:43:19Shawn Wicca build a ramp over there
- 00:43:23you mean to work to the playground
- 00:43:26okay so so far which is the shortest
- 00:43:29place to get it over is it so where
- 00:43:32would you like to build the ranch yeah
- 00:43:34okay these cones are gonna be on the Ox
- 00:43:37of course you have to drive around them
- 00:43:39in your wheelchairs but can you use your
- 00:43:42legs
- 00:43:43think about what would it be like if you
- 00:43:47couldn't use your legs do you think your
- 00:43:50arms are strong enough to do this no
- 00:43:54okay we're gonna find out today the
- 00:43:56dictionary defines empathy as the action
- 00:43:59of understanding when Rebecca does visit
- 00:44:03k3 we'll have experiences to bring to
- 00:44:06the conversation Kevin Larry what was it
- 00:44:10like to be in the wheelchairs to him
- 00:44:15you think it was fun Kevin a little is
- 00:44:17hard for me so I'm not area night that
- 00:44:21like I was
- 00:44:22[Music]
- 00:44:24now you stuck what would you do if you
- 00:44:27were really stuck here
- 00:44:32so you have to yell help okay let me
- 00:44:36hear ya all right now come on well say
- 00:44:39excuse me what's wrong I get stuck okay
- 00:44:44do you want me to help you move okay
- 00:44:46then I'm gonna help you
- 00:44:48you take over when you think it's time
- 00:44:51can you take over
- 00:44:52hey Briana how do you think some would
- 00:44:56feel gonna scream for help every time I
- 00:44:57got stuff would they like it good
- 00:45:03signing I found out that the numbers of
- 00:45:08people that sign are incredible I knew
- 00:45:11some sign it was a great technique it
- 00:45:13was fun
- 00:45:13I had students who you know
- 00:45:16developmentally they don't go around
- 00:45:19their physical and when I started
- 00:45:20signing like see me
- 00:45:22see my hands moved all of a sudden you
- 00:45:25know they focused it on me
- 00:45:27excellent but it was great because one
- 00:45:30day someone was walking down the block
- 00:45:31here and they were signing and an older
- 00:45:34students like they went up like you know
- 00:45:36flats yeah what's with those people and
- 00:45:40my my little eyes they came up and said
- 00:45:42well what's wrong
- 00:45:44she's signing to him and they said what
- 00:45:48he said she is she's talking to him and
- 00:45:51the kid said oh I didn't know it's not
- 00:45:58always an issue of skin tones it's not
- 00:46:01always economics male/female you know I
- 00:46:05tell them I was in the army they go no
- 00:46:07way I'm like yes way like you you're too
- 00:46:11little
- 00:46:12you do this you're too that I said oh
- 00:46:14yeah they say wow you can handle tools
- 00:46:17as a why couldn't I handle the tool well
- 00:46:19your mom moms can't do that so yeah my
- 00:46:22mom and you know what I can use
- 00:46:32you know he's laughing though someone
- 00:46:35said you could pre-drill those holes for
- 00:46:37the kid so it's easier I said I don't
- 00:46:38want to be easier I want to know how
- 00:46:40hard it is to put that one little nail
- 00:46:43in that ramp and they have a whole new
- 00:46:45appreciation no job is alone every job
- 00:46:50it's a pendant on the person behind so
- 00:46:52everyone is just as important
- 00:46:56[Music]
- 00:47:03[Music]
- 00:47:06let's see if how Rebecca uses what we
- 00:47:09made for her we have a son
- 00:47:13stand around around for anything and we
- 00:47:16board a sign that says
- 00:47:25[Music]
- 00:47:26I've never had a decorated ramp before
- 00:47:29and it is beautiful thank you so much
- 00:47:32[Music]
- 00:47:41the children have a new friend and
- 00:47:43conversation strengthens the bond
- 00:47:48well I looked all over New Haven for an
- 00:47:53office that had a ramp there really
- 00:47:57wasn't great office space in New Haven
- 00:47:59with good parking but what I decided to
- 00:48:03do was to turn a room in my house into
- 00:48:05an office so my patients come to my
- 00:48:08house and come to my office in my house
- 00:48:11[Music]
- 00:48:13I could wish something on every child in
- 00:48:15the world maybe feel good enough about
- 00:48:19themselves in their environment to have
- 00:48:21the confidence just to talk to the
- 00:48:23person in front of them because what is
- 00:48:25tolerance kids care about that person
- 00:48:29care enough to say I want you to be a
- 00:48:32part of what we are
- 00:48:33[Music]
- 00:48:39well let's be different if we were all
- 00:48:42the same we would think the same we
- 00:48:44would do the same way but the bathroom
- 00:48:46at the same time we have to say mother
- 00:48:48we went it would be kinda boring
- 00:48:52[Music]
- 00:48:58we are a people and a nation of infinite
- 00:49:02variety
- 00:49:03[Music]
- 00:49:04and the hope that unites us is that from
- 00:49:07all of our splendid difference we may
- 00:49:10come together as equals and friends
- 00:49:15there is no one way to teach tolerance
- 00:49:17there are as many possibilities as there
- 00:49:20are children teachers and parents and
- 00:49:23communities what matters is that we
- 00:49:26start and everything is easier when you
- 00:49:29start small
- 00:49:33the teacher I think is in the preeminent
- 00:49:38position more so than the doctor the
- 00:49:42lawyer or any other profession I can
- 00:49:46think of two
- 00:49:48vent a kind of society
- 00:49:52in my short lifespan I have seen
- 00:49:54enormous changes so I think we've moved
- 00:49:57a long way in one sense but we haven't
- 00:50:00broken down all of the barriers and
- 00:50:02that's why I think this whole movement
- 00:50:05multiculturalism and people working
- 00:50:07together has not begun any moment too
- 00:50:09soon
- 00:50:12the classroom it's probably the only
- 00:50:15place left small enough ideal enough
- 00:50:20circumstances
- 00:50:21where you can actually pretend a good
- 00:50:26safe fair world
- 00:50:30we'd better not forget how this kind of
- 00:50:34a world
- 00:50:35is made and what it looks like
- 00:50:38and do it
- 00:50:40it can be done
- 00:50:47I had the perfect world ads I would have
- 00:50:50sunny day some blue sky clean air clean
- 00:50:54earth and clean grass if it was a
- 00:50:58perfect call there shouldn't be dodge
- 00:51:04not that tough no fight
- 00:51:09maybe I should tell them to get along
- 00:51:12each other somehow and be good to each
- 00:51:16other and love each other
- 00:51:18treat everybody fair I would say no no
- 00:51:23don't fight cuz that's not how the way I
- 00:51:28posed to be
- 00:51:31nice things posed to be
- 00:51:34get out totally people you went out
- 00:51:37doing drugs
- 00:51:40[Music]
- 00:51:41it wouldn't happen and without hate
- 00:51:45[Music]
- 00:52:12[Music]
- 00:52:24[Music]
- 00:53:39[Music]
- 00:54:08[Music]
- 00:54:37[Music]
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