FTAI Aviation CEO: "We’re Targeting 25% Market Share in Engine Maintenance" | Barclays Fireside Chat
摘要
TLDRFTI Aviation, led by CEO Joe Adams, specializes in outsourced engine maintenance for CFM56 and V2500 engines, which are prevalent in commercial aviation. The company has developed a unique business model that combines engine ownership with maintenance services, allowing for significant cost savings and efficiency. FTI Aviation's strategic capital initiative aims to expand its leasing portfolio, targeting $4 billion in investments to own around 250 aircraft. The company is focused on achieving high margins, with expectations to reach close to 50%, and plans to grow its market share to 25%. Despite challenges from competition and market fluctuations, FTI Aviation is optimistic about its long-term growth prospects, particularly with the potential introduction of next-generation engines in the coming years.
心得
- ✈️ FTI Aviation specializes in engine maintenance for CFM56 and V2500 engines.
- 💰 The company aims for 25% market share in the engine maintenance sector.
- 🔧 FTI Aviation combines engine ownership with maintenance services for efficiency.
- 📈 The strategic capital initiative targets $4 billion in investments for aircraft ownership.
- 📊 Expected margins could reach close to 50%, significantly higher than competitors.
- 🔍 PMA parts are used to enhance cost-effectiveness and margins.
- 💵 Anticipated cash flow for this year is $650 million, with growth expected.
- 🌍 The long-term outlook includes investing in next-generation engines by 2028-29.
- 🤝 FTI Aviation has over 100 customers with high repeat usage of their services.
- 🚀 The company is positioned to capitalize on the growing demand for engine maintenance.
时间轴
- 00:00:00 - 00:05:00
The conference begins with Brandon Ollinsky introducing Joe Adams, CEO of FTI Aviation, who discusses their unique business model in engine maintenance and leasing, focusing on the CFM56 and V2500 engines. FTI Aviation aims to provide cost savings and flexibility to airlines by managing engine maintenance and rebuilding engines for resale or lease.
- 00:05:00 - 00:10:00
Joe explains the evolution of FTI Aviation from an engine leasing business to a comprehensive engine maintenance provider, highlighting the importance of PMA parts as a cost-effective alternative to OEM parts. The company has focused on the CFM56 engine market, which is the largest in the world, and aims to vertically integrate its operations.
- 00:10:00 - 00:15:00
The discussion shifts to FTI Aviation's Strategic Capital Initiative (SCI), which aims to grow their lease portfolio off-balance sheet. Joe outlines the potential for significant revenue generation through engine exchanges and partnerships, estimating a $4 billion investment to own approximately 250 aircraft, which will enhance their market share and operational efficiency.
- 00:15:00 - 00:20:00
Joe provides updates on the first partnership under the SCI, detailing the acquisition of aircraft and the expected revenue from engine exchanges. He emphasizes the importance of planning and visibility in engine maintenance to improve efficiency and margins, and addresses concerns regarding stock volatility related to these transactions.
- 00:20:00 - 00:25:00
The conversation touches on FTI Aviation's margin profile, which is significantly higher than competitors due to their unique business model that combines ownership of engines with maintenance services. Joe explains how their approach allows for better optimization and cost savings, leading to higher margins compared to traditional MRO providers.
- 00:25:00 - 00:30:00
Joe discusses the physical capacity of FTI Aviation's facilities and their plans for expansion, including investments in parts inventory and hiring mechanics to meet increasing demand. He reassures that their current capacity will be sufficient to achieve their financial targets for the upcoming years.
- 00:30:00 - 00:38:39
Finally, Joe addresses concerns about the long-term sustainability of the business, emphasizing the ongoing demand for maintenance services for aging aircraft and the potential for future investments in next-generation engines. He concludes by highlighting the company's commitment to providing engine availability and certainty to their customers.
思维导图
视频问答
What is FTI Aviation's primary business focus?
FTI Aviation focuses on outsourced engine maintenance for CFM56 and V2500 engines, which are widely used in commercial aircraft.
How does FTI Aviation's business model differ from traditional MRO providers?
FTI Aviation combines ownership of engines with maintenance services, allowing for greater efficiency and cost savings.
What is the strategic capital initiative (SCI) mentioned by Joe Adams?
The SCI aims to grow FTI Aviation's leasing portfolio off-balance sheet, targeting investments of $4 billion to own approximately 250 aircraft.
What are the expected margins for FTI Aviation's business?
FTI Aviation aims to achieve margins close to 50%, significantly higher than traditional MRO competitors.
How does FTI Aviation handle engine maintenance?
FTI Aviation performs maintenance on engines they own, allowing for optimized processes and reduced turnaround times.
What is the significance of PMA parts in FTI Aviation's operations?
PMA parts are used as cost-effective alternatives to OEM parts, contributing to higher margins and efficiency.
What is the expected cash flow for FTI Aviation in the coming years?
FTI Aviation anticipates generating $650 million in cash from operations this year, with expectations for growth in subsequent years.
How does FTI Aviation plan to expand its market share?
FTI Aviation aims to grow its market share to approximately 25% by leveraging cost savings and strategic partnerships.
What challenges does FTI Aviation face in the aviation market?
Challenges include competition from other MRO providers and potential fluctuations in engine prices due to market conditions.
What is the long-term outlook for FTI Aviation's business?
FTI Aviation expects stable growth over the next decade, with plans to invest in next-generation engines starting around 2028-29.
查看更多视频摘要
- 00:00:00All right. Uh good afternoon everyone
- 00:00:01and welcome to Barlay's America's Select
- 00:00:03Conference uh day one and I think this
- 00:00:05might be the last fireside uh chat
- 00:00:07session and then we have drinks
- 00:00:09afterwards. But for those of you joining
- 00:00:11us on the webcast, I'm Brandon Ollinsky,
- 00:00:13airline and transport analysts and we're
- 00:00:15very happy to host uh FTA FTA aviation
- 00:00:19next and with us from the company Joe
- 00:00:21Adams uh CEO and you guys are running a
- 00:00:24very unique uh MRE and aviation leasing
- 00:00:27business. So figured I'd just give you
- 00:00:29maybe a couple minutes to maybe
- 00:00:30introduce the business to those that
- 00:00:32don't know and then we definitely have a
- 00:00:33lot of questions. Yes, thanks very much
- 00:00:35Brandon. Thanks for having us. Very
- 00:00:37happy to be here today and u we do have
- 00:00:39an increasing amount of interest in
- 00:00:41Europe from a number of investors. So um
- 00:00:44so good to be invited included and look
- 00:00:46forward to doing this in the future. Um,
- 00:00:49FTI Aviation is a um, outsourced
- 00:00:53provider of engine maintenance in the
- 00:00:55aftermarket for uh, primarily two
- 00:00:58engines, the CFM56 and the V2500, which
- 00:01:01happen to be the engines that fly uh,
- 00:01:04all 737 NGS and A320 CO aircraft, which
- 00:01:07is the largest part of the world's um,
- 00:01:10commercial aircraft fleet. So we focus
- 00:01:12on those two engines and u what we do as
- 00:01:15a business is we acquire engines that
- 00:01:18are run out or have limits on on how uh
- 00:01:22uh continued flying. We rebuild those
- 00:01:25engines through our own network and our
- 00:01:27own facilities and then we go to market
- 00:01:29uh to the airlines or less or within
- 00:01:32with a product where we either sell uh
- 00:01:35that engine uh exchange it for runout
- 00:01:38engine or lease the engine to them. So
- 00:01:41effectively it allows the owner the um
- 00:01:44uh the owner or the airline to not have
- 00:01:48to do their own engine maintenance on
- 00:01:49those engines. And in the aftermarket
- 00:01:51that becomes an increasingly complex uh
- 00:01:54process higher prices today and uh we
- 00:01:58can provide tremendous amount of
- 00:01:59flexibility and cost savings uh directly
- 00:02:02the to the to the customer. So it's a
- 00:02:05product that we introduced uh you know
- 00:02:06really going back three four years and
- 00:02:09has been widely accepted. We now have
- 00:02:11over a hundred customers who've uh
- 00:02:13endorsed it and a growing number. Uh
- 00:02:16last year we estimated about um of a $22
- 00:02:20billion annual spend on maintenance for
- 00:02:23those two engines. Uh we generated about
- 00:02:25a billion in revenue. So under 5% and
- 00:02:28our goal over the next several years is
- 00:02:30to grow that to approximately 25% market
- 00:02:33share. And uh uh we think that that uh
- 00:02:37is achievable given the uh direct cost
- 00:02:40savings that customers and owners
- 00:02:41received as well as the new strategic
- 00:02:44capital initiative that we launched um
- 00:02:47uh earlier this year uh whereby through
- 00:02:50a partnership we'll end up owning being
- 00:02:52the direct owner of those uh 737 NGS and
- 00:02:55A320 cos that are on lease and as part
- 00:02:59of that arrangement uh we'll that
- 00:03:01partnership will contract to do all the
- 00:03:04engine maintenance and exchanges
- 00:03:05directly with uh FTI Aviation. So, an
- 00:03:09immediate conversion of that business
- 00:03:11over to our um FTI Aviation model as
- 00:03:14well as a um a growth in commitment and
- 00:03:17visibility for future engine shop visits
- 00:03:19which will uh have a virtuous effect of
- 00:03:22you know giving us increased visibility
- 00:03:25and planning as well as allowing us to
- 00:03:28um uh increase the efficiency in our
- 00:03:30ability to produce those rebuilt
- 00:03:32engines.
- 00:03:33Joe, I appreciate that. And maybe just
- 00:03:35as context, uh, for those again aren't
- 00:03:38that new to the story or are new to the
- 00:03:40story, uh, you know, when you IPOed this
- 00:03:42business, it was really more focused on
- 00:03:44the aviation side, leasing aircraft and
- 00:03:46leasing engines. Can you talk about the
- 00:03:48evolution of how you got into the
- 00:03:50products business in the first place?
- 00:03:52Yes, it it started years ago. We started
- 00:03:55directly as an engine leasing business
- 00:03:57and then realized the biggest
- 00:03:59expenditure you make uh owning an engine
- 00:04:01is on the maintenance that you need to
- 00:04:03do to to restore hours and cycles
- 00:04:05approximately every 5 years you have to
- 00:04:08uh take apart that engine and rebuild it
- 00:04:10and it's a very uh complicated and
- 00:04:12expensive process in the aftermarket. Uh
- 00:04:15so at that time uh we we discovered PMA
- 00:04:18as an alternative uh to OEM parts. PMA
- 00:04:21is a as I call it the generic drug
- 00:04:23equivalent for aviation where you can go
- 00:04:26to the FAA and uh and if you can prove
- 00:04:30you can make a part equal to or better
- 00:04:32than the uh OEM part, you get a license
- 00:04:34to make it. And so that was a company
- 00:04:36called Chromoy. We had a great
- 00:04:38experience with PMA and the CF-680
- 00:04:40engine. And then we realized the same
- 00:04:43opportunity is was available for CFM56
- 00:04:46engines. And that was you know about
- 00:04:482018 and we realized that's the largest
- 00:04:51engine market in the world. Uh it is a
- 00:04:54market that was maturing. It was most of
- 00:04:56the engines were moving off of power by
- 00:04:58the hour programs with OEMs into
- 00:05:00aftermarket and uh we could take that um
- 00:05:04competitive advantage proprietary
- 00:05:06product and really create um a
- 00:05:09tremendous business model for that
- 00:05:11engine. So we decided to go allin on
- 00:05:15CFM56 and as part of that we wanted to
- 00:05:18vertically integrate uh and and be able
- 00:05:20to do our own uh in addition to parts
- 00:05:23manufacturing do our own engine shop
- 00:05:25visits do our own tearown activity and
- 00:05:28do our own piece part repair business.
- 00:05:30And we've done all of that uh to ring
- 00:05:32out um as much cost as possible which
- 00:05:35makes us the best perform you know the
- 00:05:38best most capable most efficient
- 00:05:40provider of um aftermarket maintenance
- 00:05:43for that engine in the world. I guess
- 00:05:46the evolution of that now has led to
- 00:05:47this SCI strategic capital initiative
- 00:05:50where you want to grow lease portfolio
- 00:05:52offbalance sheet that is that right?
- 00:05:54Yes. So as part of that we we mentioned
- 00:05:57you know customers can be airlines and
- 00:06:00owners. Owners being a lesser and we
- 00:06:03started seeing that by delivering a
- 00:06:05rebuild engine you could eliminate a lot
- 00:06:07of the negative experiences lessers have
- 00:06:10with either cost overruns delays getting
- 00:06:13engines in or managing the process
- 00:06:15themselves. And so as part of that, we
- 00:06:18realized that that benefit of that we
- 00:06:20can provide by doing these pre-built
- 00:06:22engine exchanges, we might as well
- 00:06:25confer that on um a partnership that we
- 00:06:28could run and manage. And it was a part
- 00:06:30of the market that we hadn't really
- 00:06:31focused on necessarily um u before that
- 00:06:35because it's very capital intensive. So
- 00:06:38about a year ago, we started thinking
- 00:06:40about that as a big opportunity to
- 00:06:42invest in owning these. We can do it in
- 00:06:45a off balance sheet way with uh
- 00:06:48strategic capital is our you know the
- 00:06:50name of the energy strategic capital
- 00:06:52initiative and our first um uh
- 00:06:55partnership was concluded at the
- 00:06:58beginning of this year. Our objective is
- 00:07:00to be able to invest $4 billion through
- 00:07:02that partnership which effectively
- 00:07:05translates into owning about 250
- 00:07:08aircraft.
- 00:07:09As part of the part of the arrangement,
- 00:07:12FTI Aviation will do all engine
- 00:07:14maintenance required for those aircraft
- 00:07:17in that partnership through engine
- 00:07:20exchanges. So, if you think about the
- 00:07:21math of of that, it's four uh 250
- 00:07:25aircraft comprises about 500 engines.
- 00:07:28Roughly 20% of those are due for a
- 00:07:31performance restoration or shop visit
- 00:07:33every year. So, that's a hundred if we
- 00:07:35do an engine exchange. Um, and each one
- 00:07:38of those generates roughly today for us
- 00:07:40about two and a half million of ibida.
- 00:07:42That's $250 million of ibida from the
- 00:07:44new partnership that goes directly to
- 00:07:47FTI aviation. In addition, we'll get
- 00:07:50paid management fee for running the
- 00:07:52partnership being the general partner
- 00:07:54and we'll own 20% of it. So it allows us
- 00:07:57to build a you know a customer that is
- 00:08:00100% committed to engine exchanges and
- 00:08:03to accelerate our um uh capture of
- 00:08:06market share uh via that method and to
- 00:08:09do um potentially do you know a new
- 00:08:13partnership every year so that the
- 00:08:15cumulative effect of that would be you
- 00:08:17know very major and make us the largest
- 00:08:19owner of narrow body aircraft in in the
- 00:08:22uh in the world. But and Joe on on that
- 00:08:26first partnership I think the first
- 00:08:28capital closed in late March. Is that
- 00:08:31correct? Yes. The well the first
- 00:08:33aircraft was were closed in late March.
- 00:08:35We actually had equity capital committed
- 00:08:38at the end of December of last year. We
- 00:08:42then arranged debt financing which was
- 00:08:44committed in midFebruary and then the
- 00:08:46debt financing uh was available to fund
- 00:08:50at the uh last the end of last week of
- 00:08:53March. So the first aircraft uh which
- 00:08:55was four aircraft that were sold from
- 00:08:57our um balance sheet FTI aviation in to
- 00:09:01seed that portfolio closed in March and
- 00:09:03then as also as part of that there were
- 00:09:06a number of we've now got 98 aircraft in
- 00:09:10the SCI lined up under letters of intent
- 00:09:13of which today approximately 30 have
- 00:09:16closed and a lot of those um were in the
- 00:09:19works for the first few months of this
- 00:09:20year uh would need immediate engines.
- 00:09:24to replace engines that were run out and
- 00:09:27we had a sale lease back of um um with
- 00:09:30an airline that had a number of engines
- 00:09:33that were um run out of time. So they
- 00:09:35needed immediate engines as part of the
- 00:09:37deal. So as part of that, we sold $und00
- 00:09:41million of engines from uh the aerospace
- 00:09:44products business to SCI in the first
- 00:09:47quarter, which t which represented about
- 00:09:5030% of the total activity in this in the
- 00:09:53aerospace product segment for the
- 00:09:55quarter. We've indicated that that was
- 00:09:58um a little bit high compared to what we
- 00:10:00expect the run rate to be. We expect for
- 00:10:01the full year to be about 20%. So, but
- 00:10:04as I mentioned, there was some stacking
- 00:10:07of uh requirements from the lease
- 00:10:09portfolio and a sale lease back from an
- 00:10:11airline that made that number uh
- 00:10:12slightly elevated. So all of that came
- 00:10:15together and you know happened in the
- 00:10:17first quarter which we view as a you
- 00:10:19know a huge positive and a huge
- 00:10:21accomplishment to put all that together
- 00:10:22and get that done uh early this year.
- 00:10:25And we see that as a you know a major
- 00:10:28driver of uh both the um activity level
- 00:10:32in the aerospace products as well as the
- 00:10:34the visibility in terms of future
- 00:10:36pipeline. The more you know about what
- 00:10:38your engine requirements are going to
- 00:10:40be, the more you could plan, the more
- 00:10:42efficient you become, and the better
- 00:10:44your margins are over time. I think
- 00:10:47specific to that $und00 million, there
- 00:10:49was a footnote in your earnings release
- 00:10:51that maybe caused a little bit of
- 00:10:52confusion last week. Definitely some
- 00:10:54volatility in the stock, but effectively
- 00:10:57this was associated with those other 26
- 00:10:59aircraft being closed into the
- 00:11:01portfolio. Is that right? Yes. Yes. And
- 00:11:03it was um you know we view that as we
- 00:11:07had lots of alternatives of what we
- 00:11:09could do with those engines. The market
- 00:11:10is extremely strong but we prioritized
- 00:11:14those engines for the strategic capital
- 00:11:16initiative because we want to uh grow
- 00:11:19that business. We want that business to
- 00:11:21be very successful. So it was a um both
- 00:11:25a commitment and a you know uh financial
- 00:11:28goal to to grow that and make that uh
- 00:11:30very successful. I guess it's almost a
- 00:11:32validation of why you did the SCI. Is
- 00:11:34that right? Yes. Well, and I guess along
- 00:11:37those lines,
- 00:11:39margins in the business been what north
- 00:11:42of 35%, right? But recently you guys
- 00:11:44have been talking about targets that
- 00:11:45maybe could reach close to 50%. Yes.
- 00:11:48What's there's been some discussion why
- 00:11:51is your margin so much higher than maybe
- 00:11:53a primary MRO competitor that's
- 00:11:55generating 10 15% margins? Yeah. So I
- 00:11:58mean we combine a number of activities
- 00:12:01and as I mentioned our business model is
- 00:12:03unique in that we both do the
- 00:12:05maintenance and we own the engine and so
- 00:12:08u we view the margin as a combination of
- 00:12:11three different components. First of all
- 00:12:13the the act of repairing and repairing
- 00:12:15something for someone else tends to as a
- 00:12:18third party MR would generate typically
- 00:12:21uh 15% margin. The second part is we
- 00:12:25have uh the ability by virtue of owning
- 00:12:27inventory and by having our maintenance
- 00:12:29capability the the ability to optimize
- 00:12:32green time. And we showed an example in
- 00:12:34our February slide deck where we took
- 00:12:36three engines that we acquired in a real
- 00:12:39life example uh perform maintenance
- 00:12:42recombined them and created six million
- 00:12:44of value on a $10 million total
- 00:12:46investment. So that's a real
- 00:12:49optimization
- 00:12:51uh uh solution that we can bring to the
- 00:12:54table because of the extent of our
- 00:12:56ownership of assets and our and our
- 00:12:58maintenance facilities and our and then
- 00:13:01the third part of uh the margin will
- 00:13:03come from today comes from parts where
- 00:13:06we acquire and repair a lot of used
- 00:13:08serviceable material which we recycle in
- 00:13:10our own shop visits and we also generate
- 00:13:13a lot of used serviceable material from
- 00:13:14our own inventory that we tear
- 00:13:17And then the growth opportunity will
- 00:13:19come from u the addition of PMA which we
- 00:13:23think will contribute a significant
- 00:13:25amount of potentially 5 to 10 percentage
- 00:13:27points of additional margin once the
- 00:13:29full portfolio of PMA products is
- 00:13:32available. Well, and can we talk about
- 00:13:34the economies of scale you get by owning
- 00:13:37the engine fleet as opposed to just a
- 00:13:39traditional MRO shop visit where it's
- 00:13:41one engine, one owner and billable
- 00:13:43hours? Yeah, that's a great question. I
- 00:13:45mean, we we run our shops very
- 00:13:48differently in that we only do our uh uh
- 00:13:52maintenance and res restorations on
- 00:13:54engines we own. So, we have no third
- 00:13:56party engines uh owned by others in the
- 00:13:59shop. And what that allows you to do is
- 00:14:02two things. One is you can specialize.
- 00:14:04So, you can have each one of those
- 00:14:05engines can be managed by a fan, a core,
- 00:14:09and a low pressure turbine and
- 00:14:11recombined at the end of the process.
- 00:14:13and you don't have to track whether
- 00:14:15those are part of someone else's fleet
- 00:14:17or not. The second thing you can do is
- 00:14:19you don't have to track someone else's
- 00:14:21parts. So you can have parts inventory
- 00:14:23available. So you can operate it like a
- 00:14:25m an assembly line. So as an engine
- 00:14:27comes down the line, you take whatever
- 00:14:29parts are available, you put it together
- 00:14:31at the end of the end of the shop visit,
- 00:14:33you've got um a fully built engine. So
- 00:14:37those efficiencies, the specialization
- 00:14:39and the efficiency of not having to
- 00:14:41track other people's parts, you know,
- 00:14:43creates a very very um a faster
- 00:14:45turnaround times and lower cost uh for
- 00:14:49uh for refurbishing engines. And this is
- 00:14:52effectively what a large airline like
- 00:14:54Delta will do with their own tech ops
- 00:14:55facility. Is that right? Exactly. Okay.
- 00:14:57So when we think about our business
- 00:14:59model is more similar to what the major
- 00:15:02airlines who own their own maintenance
- 00:15:04facilities do internally. So if you
- 00:15:07think about if you own you know 400
- 00:15:09aircraft and you have your own
- 00:15:11maintenance facility your operation is
- 00:15:14very similar to the way we operate and
- 00:15:16and or you could argue we copied that
- 00:15:18model. And of the 600 owners of CFM56
- 00:15:22engines in the world there's only five
- 00:15:24that effectively have that ability. So
- 00:15:27the 595 other airlines that operate, we
- 00:15:31can provide that functionality to them
- 00:15:33on an outsourced basis, save them money
- 00:15:36and make great margins for ourselves at
- 00:15:37the same time. Whereas that that product
- 00:15:40was never really available um uh because
- 00:15:43the major airlines who do it for their
- 00:15:45own fleet don't don't they don't provide
- 00:15:47that to other that that function to
- 00:15:49other airlines. And what's been the
- 00:15:51response from your customer base? It's
- 00:15:54been great. I mean we now we announced
- 00:15:56we have over a hundred customers. So uh
- 00:15:59we've had um a very very high level of
- 00:16:02repeat usage. Our our pitch is almost
- 00:16:06always like if you know just try it and
- 00:16:09use it once and if you don't like it
- 00:16:10then don't do it again. And we've always
- 00:16:12found that people were like wow this is
- 00:16:14amazing. I save so much time and money
- 00:16:17and I eliminate the use the the um the
- 00:16:20potential cost overrun of having an
- 00:16:22engine be inducted into a thirdparty MRO
- 00:16:25shop. So we haven't had anybody that
- 00:16:27hasn't wanted to use it again or said
- 00:16:29anything about like they love it. They
- 00:16:31love the product. So we see the adoption
- 00:16:33you know growing and increasing um uh
- 00:16:36throughout the entire industry really. I
- 00:16:37don't see I've never had anybody say
- 00:16:39there's something wrong with it. If you
- 00:16:41can provide the same engine to someone
- 00:16:44for a lower cost with no other
- 00:16:47associated expenses, why wouldn't people
- 00:16:49do
- 00:16:50it? Okay. Can you talk about physical
- 00:16:53capacity in your network to reach your
- 00:16:55Ebbitas? I think this year is 1.1
- 00:16:57billion or 1.1 to 1.5.4 by next year.
- 00:17:02Yeah. Yeah. So we have uh today we have
- 00:17:04the capacity physical capacity to do
- 00:17:07about 300 shop visits in
- 00:17:10Montreal 150 in Miami and then uh
- 00:17:13closing this quarter is a investment in
- 00:17:16a facility in Rome which will add
- 00:17:18another 150 engines. So that engine u
- 00:17:22that adds up to about 600 chavis of
- 00:17:24physical capacity
- 00:17:26perom and uh we are increasing our um uh
- 00:17:32our production rates in Montreal the
- 00:17:34most this year. So that's ramping up and
- 00:17:37we will bring on Rome uh this summer and
- 00:17:41we've made an substantial investment in
- 00:17:43in advance in parts. Uh you saw in the
- 00:17:46cash flow statement we called out, you
- 00:17:48know, a $200 million investment in the
- 00:17:50first half of this year in arts
- 00:17:52inventory, which is in anticipation of
- 00:17:54that. And so um the only remaining piece
- 00:17:57of that is mechanics. You have to have
- 00:17:59people to do that. We are adding um
- 00:18:02mechanics in Montreal as we speak this
- 00:18:05quarter. We've invested a substantial
- 00:18:07amount in that in the first quarter and
- 00:18:09then we will uh ramp up uh Rome the
- 00:18:12lighter the latter part of this year,
- 00:18:14the second half. So we believe that what
- 00:18:16we have today in place will be more than
- 00:18:19enough capacity to to hit those targets.
- 00:18:22Okay. I think some fair concerns around
- 00:18:26your margin profile has been like the
- 00:18:28aftermarket's been really hot in
- 00:18:29aerospace especially with the GTF
- 00:18:31groundings especially with max delivery
- 00:18:33delays and just overall aggregate OEM
- 00:18:37challenges. Once we finally get that
- 00:18:39worked out, maybe in the next two or
- 00:18:41three years, if asset values decline,
- 00:18:43especially on the CFM56 platform, won't
- 00:18:46your margins be impacted by that? Yes.
- 00:18:49So, we we view our business as more of a
- 00:18:51spread business and that we buy, as I
- 00:18:54said at the very beginning, we buy
- 00:18:55runout engines, we rebuild them, and
- 00:18:57then we go to market. And the cost of
- 00:19:00shop visits is not a cyclical because
- 00:19:02it's driven mostly by parts prices,
- 00:19:05which only go one way. They always go
- 00:19:07up. So when you think about, you know,
- 00:19:09an engine, its replacement cost is
- 00:19:11driven off of what it would cost you to
- 00:19:13rebuild it. As long as you continue
- 00:19:15flying and you have to do shop visits,
- 00:19:17you're going to have to do that. That's
- 00:19:19going to be your benchmark for for
- 00:19:21comparisons. The only thing that you
- 00:19:23know cyclical what can drive um engine
- 00:19:26prices in the secondary market is if you
- 00:19:29have a downturn or you have a lot of
- 00:19:30excess equipment available. But the
- 00:19:32engine market is the best
- 00:19:34self-correcting market for supply demand
- 00:19:37of any market. And that if you have to
- 00:19:39do 20% of your engines are due for a
- 00:19:42shop visit in any one year, if you have
- 00:19:44a cyclical downturn like we had in COVID
- 00:19:46or other times, people stop or reduce
- 00:19:49the amount of shop visits are going to
- 00:19:51do, which means that if you stopped all
- 00:19:53shop visits, you 10% of the, you know,
- 00:19:56the the fleet, you know, you you'd
- 00:19:58retire that in a half a year. So it
- 00:20:01tends to be um uh self-correcting and
- 00:20:04self-regulating in terms of the price
- 00:20:06and then the price is really set off of
- 00:20:08the the OEM parts prices. So you can see
- 00:20:11temporary disruptions, but we view
- 00:20:13ourselves as that would also give us an
- 00:20:15opportunity to buy, you know, cheaper
- 00:20:17and rebuild and still still earn the
- 00:20:19same margin.
- 00:20:21Um and by the way, if there's Q&A in
- 00:20:23here, I think we have a mic if if you
- 00:20:24guys want. But um Joe, I guess along
- 00:20:27those lines, uh as we think about
- 00:20:30competition, why is another MRO provider
- 00:20:33not doing this? And won't your margins
- 00:20:35entice more competition or maybe a
- 00:20:37reaction from the OEMs as well?
- 00:20:40Yes, and we think about that all the
- 00:20:42time and I think you know you're right
- 00:20:43the MRO um industry third party MRO's
- 00:20:47have the capability to do what we do but
- 00:20:49the key as I mentioned in the beginning
- 00:20:51is our business model is to combine
- 00:20:53ownership of assets with maintenance. So
- 00:20:56if you're a third party MRO today uh I'm
- 00:20:59not aware of any third party MRO that
- 00:21:01owns a significant amount of their own
- 00:21:03engines. they mostly are going out and
- 00:21:05pitching airlines and other customers to
- 00:21:08give them third party to do thirdparty
- 00:21:10work on those engines. So step one would
- 00:21:13be, you know, acquire a bunch of
- 00:21:15engines, get a bunch of capital from
- 00:21:18somewhere, buy the engines, and then
- 00:21:20most third party MRO's have more than
- 00:21:23one engine they do. So you'd have to
- 00:21:24select one. We seven or eight years ago,
- 00:21:28we said we're just going to do
- 00:21:30CFM56. We sort of did the opposite of
- 00:21:32what most people do is we were anti-
- 00:21:35diversification. We went all in to
- 00:21:37concentrate on one engine. So some
- 00:21:39somehow the MRO's would have to say okay
- 00:21:41I want just to do this engine and then
- 00:21:44you have to take some of your capacity
- 00:21:46which right now is very full with leap
- 00:21:49and GTF work that's been promised to
- 00:21:51third parties and promise third party uh
- 00:21:54you know turnaround times and you'd have
- 00:21:56to allocate that somehow to your own
- 00:21:58engines. So there's a lot of
- 00:21:59reorganizing that people would have to
- 00:22:01do. I'm not saying it's impossible. Uh
- 00:22:04the other impediment people have is that
- 00:22:06we um we don't have OEM ties restricting
- 00:22:10us from using PMA. Many other people do
- 00:22:13and many other you know customers
- 00:22:15wouldn't necessarily embrace PMA. So you
- 00:22:18reduce some of the you know cost savings
- 00:22:20opportunity available. So so I think
- 00:22:22there's a lot of things that people have
- 00:22:23to overcome and at the same time those
- 00:22:25businesses are doing quite well given
- 00:22:28the amount of GTF and LEAP business they
- 00:22:30have. So I'm not sure they have
- 00:22:32necessarily the incentive to do all
- 00:22:33that. Okay. Can we talk about cash flow
- 00:22:37because I think that's another concern
- 00:22:38especially last year just didn't see a
- 00:22:40lot of cash from operations but there
- 00:22:42were a lot of things moving underneath
- 00:22:44the surface there especially the buildup
- 00:22:46in inventories because you do have two
- 00:22:48different accounting treatments for your
- 00:22:49lease portfolio for your aviation
- 00:22:51products portfolio. So maybe you can
- 00:22:53speak to that. Sure. So last in 2024 we
- 00:22:56had you know three great strategic
- 00:22:58initiatives to you know grow the
- 00:23:00business which we capitalized on. One
- 00:23:01was um acquiring the Montreal facility
- 00:23:06uh for $150 million. Uh the second was
- 00:23:10the the V2500 deal we did with Pratt and
- 00:23:13Whitney involved um over a 100 shop
- 00:23:16visits. So we increased the size of our
- 00:23:18fleet um owned fleet of
- 00:23:20V2500s up to 150 engines and then the
- 00:23:24third was buying out the management
- 00:23:26contract from a fortress. So none of
- 00:23:29those are you know repeating cash flows.
- 00:23:32So we go into 2025 and we showed you
- 00:23:34know 650 million of cash from operations
- 00:23:38uh this year. Um the first half of the
- 00:23:41year has the strategic capital
- 00:23:43initiative transactions in there which
- 00:23:45we broke out in detail where we're
- 00:23:47selling 46 aircraft from the balance
- 00:23:50sheet of FI aviation to seed the SCI
- 00:23:53portfolio and we're investing 300
- 00:23:55million in in replacement capex which is
- 00:23:58to replace some of the engines that
- 00:24:00moved with those aircraft in from the
- 00:24:02balance sheet of FTI into the to acquire
- 00:24:04in the secondary market which we've
- 00:24:06largely done this year. And then the
- 00:24:08third part was, you know, really on um
- 00:24:11building up the parts inventory and
- 00:24:13anticipation of a ramp. But all all told
- 00:24:16we're, you know, we're saying 650
- 00:24:18million of free cash flow this year and
- 00:24:20as I ramps up, you know, that should
- 00:24:23that should only increase. Okay. And on
- 00:24:27the SEI, can you talk about the
- 00:24:28economics? I think you guys are
- 00:24:29committed to 20% of the equity. Is that
- 00:24:31right? That's correct. So we um we're
- 00:24:34estimating if a $4 billion is invested
- 00:24:37this year roughly 70% of that will be
- 00:24:39debt financing which has been committed
- 00:24:42and is being provided by Apollo and
- 00:24:44Deutsche Bank. The balance would be
- 00:24:47equity of 1.2 billion then our 20% would
- 00:24:50be 240 million of that of which the
- 00:24:53first half of this year will be roughly
- 00:24:54100 the second half 140. Uh so that's
- 00:24:58our you know that's the structure. We're
- 00:25:00a limited partner investor for 20%. Then
- 00:25:03we're also the general partner where we
- 00:25:06receive um a fee for managing the
- 00:25:08partnership uh on total assets and also
- 00:25:12all of that FTI aviation engine exchange
- 00:25:15business from the partnership is
- 00:25:17committed to go to FTI aviation which is
- 00:25:20that's the 250 or that's the uh 100
- 00:25:24engines a year we estimate that will be
- 00:25:27done through engine exchanges once the
- 00:25:29partnership is fully ramped up. So
- 00:25:31there's there's a tremendous amount of
- 00:25:32benefits for all parties. It's both FTI
- 00:25:35aviation benefits for those three
- 00:25:37reasons. The you know the fees, the
- 00:25:40equity investment plus the engine
- 00:25:42exchanges and the partnership benefits
- 00:25:45because the economics of those engine
- 00:25:47exchanges are fixed and optimized so
- 00:25:50that the the objective for the
- 00:25:52partnership is to generate higher
- 00:25:54returns with lower risk. So, we think
- 00:25:56it's a, you know, it's a win-win on
- 00:25:58every side and it's something that, you
- 00:25:59know, we we intend to continue to to uh
- 00:26:03uh to advocate for growing that over the
- 00:26:05next coming years. A traditional Wesor
- 00:26:07would be pushing out the maintenance
- 00:26:09onto the airline. Is that right? Yeah.
- 00:26:11The the typical structure of a if you
- 00:26:13have a 5-year lease with an airline and
- 00:26:16an engine is due for a shop visit, um
- 00:26:18the lease would require maintenance
- 00:26:20reserves to be paid to the lesser. Then
- 00:26:23the airline does the engine shop visit
- 00:26:26however they might decide whether it's a
- 00:26:29third-party MRO and then they would
- 00:26:30withdraw those maintenance reserves to
- 00:26:32pay for that shop visit. So what we do
- 00:26:35is we've ended up doing exchanges so
- 00:26:37that the the outflow from that engine
- 00:26:41exchange is less than it would be if you
- 00:26:43were doing it the traditional way. And
- 00:26:45secondarily, the residual value would be
- 00:26:47less because that engine is targeted to
- 00:26:50uh to have the number of hours and
- 00:26:52cycles needed to complete the lease. So
- 00:26:55you reduce the investment, you increase
- 00:26:56the cash flow, which reduces the risk
- 00:26:58and increases the
- 00:27:00returns. Okay. On the the 45 or 46
- 00:27:04aircraft that you've committed to the
- 00:27:06SCI, know you've delivered a few
- 00:27:08already. Uh, but I think you're guiding
- 00:27:10to about 500 million of leasing IBITA
- 00:27:12this year, which is similar to what you
- 00:27:14did last year. Is that going to be made
- 00:27:16up by those 300 million of incremental
- 00:27:19purchases? Yeah, it's uh it's several
- 00:27:21parts of it. We think it'll exceed the
- 00:27:24original IBIDA from gain on sale of
- 00:27:27those 46 aircraft. the 20% ownership of
- 00:27:31IBIDA that we pick up um from the
- 00:27:35partnership from the partnership the SEI
- 00:27:37partnership that flows into the leasing
- 00:27:39business and then the uh IBITA from the
- 00:27:42$300 million replacement capex those
- 00:27:44three and and the management fee the
- 00:27:47combination of those items would exceed
- 00:27:49the EBIT from from the prior year. Okay.
- 00:27:54Okay. And then on the aerospace products
- 00:27:57side, 600 to 650 million is the guidance
- 00:28:00this year for Ibata. Is that right?
- 00:28:01Correct. And again, what's the targeted
- 00:28:04mix coming from the SCI deal? So 20%
- 00:28:08roughly for the year.
- 00:28:12Okay. Pretty interesting outside. Yeah.
- 00:28:15Background noise. Um on the 1.4 4 uh
- 00:28:19billion of IBIDA target for next year.
- 00:28:22Have you guys provided any indication of
- 00:28:23where you'd like to see leasing versus
- 00:28:25the aerospace products business? Yes,
- 00:28:28it's
- 00:28:29550 of uh leasing IBIT and the balance
- 00:28:33was aerospace products. Okay. I guess
- 00:28:37longer term another concern investors
- 00:28:39have though is like this is a great
- 00:28:41business. It's clearly working. They can
- 00:28:43understand that this is economies of
- 00:28:44scale for a small airline. it's why
- 00:28:46you're getting the demand you are. But
- 00:28:48ultimately, this is a platform that's
- 00:28:50out of production. So, how do you put,
- 00:28:53you know, a long-term value on the
- 00:28:55business? Uh, two things is first of
- 00:28:57all, I think that the the platform for
- 00:29:00the 7 CFM56 and the B2500 is basically
- 00:29:04from what way we looked at is we're
- 00:29:06going to have locked in growth for 10
- 00:29:08years. So, that's where you that's a
- 00:29:10starting point. And then uh secondly our
- 00:29:13expectation is starting in
- 00:29:152028-29 we will begin investing in the
- 00:29:18next generation um engines which would
- 00:29:20be the leap and the GTF. So at that
- 00:29:23point you'll have um enough engines
- 00:29:26coming off OEM power by the hour
- 00:29:28programs. You'll have a stable platform
- 00:29:32and most likely there'll be some
- 00:29:34announcement of another engine coming
- 00:29:36which has a tendency to depress you know
- 00:29:38secondary market prices. So you can buy,
- 00:29:41you know, at better prices. So our
- 00:29:43expectation is that starting towards the
- 00:29:45end of this decade, we will begin moving
- 00:29:47into the next engines. Okay. On the PMA
- 00:29:51side, I know you've had this JV with
- 00:29:53Chrome Oy now, I think since 2018. Yep.
- 00:29:56I think you have two parts approved and
- 00:29:58for sale on the market. Is that right?
- 00:30:00Yes. I guess I've been covering you guys
- 00:30:02a long time. We've always been waiting
- 00:30:04on the third and fourth and fifth part.
- 00:30:06Any update on timelines there? Yeah,
- 00:30:09what I've said is excellent progress
- 00:30:10being made. Um, you know, we're nearing
- 00:30:13the home stretch and it is, um, you
- 00:30:16know, uh, very close for the next part
- 00:30:18to be approved, which which is the most
- 00:30:20significant, um, part. The 80% of the
- 00:30:25savings will come from the first three
- 00:30:26parts in the in the program.
- 00:30:29Okay. And maybe on the used serviceable
- 00:30:31material side, how does that work?
- 00:30:32Because you have a partnership with AR,
- 00:30:34is that correct? Yes. So we decided
- 00:30:37years ago that the as part of our you
- 00:30:40know acquiring engines and harvesting
- 00:30:42when we split them into modules a fan
- 00:30:44accord sometimes it's better a strategy
- 00:30:48to part out one of the modules we did
- 00:30:50not want to build our own parts
- 00:30:52distribution business so what we did is
- 00:30:54we went to AR and said when we have a
- 00:30:56tear engine tearown or module tearown uh
- 00:31:00for the parts that we don't recall for
- 00:31:02our own engine build we will sell them
- 00:31:04through your network for a fee and AR
- 00:31:08manages the repair uh process on those
- 00:31:11parts and then gets paid a distribution
- 00:31:13fee when they sell those parts. So these
- 00:31:15are parts that we're not looking to be
- 00:31:17using in our own engines and uh allows
- 00:31:20us to be able to optimize again the the
- 00:31:24the waste nothing aspect of our business
- 00:31:27which is to harvest you know the value
- 00:31:28from each part of those every part of
- 00:31:30that engine in the most efficient way.
- 00:31:33Okay. And I want to come back to a
- 00:31:35concern just around the idea that once
- 00:31:37well for Athon can ever figure out the
- 00:31:39GTF fix and get those airplanes in the
- 00:31:41air uh and Boeing is obviously ramping
- 00:31:44up production at some point we'll get uh
- 00:31:46better utilization of the newer narrow
- 00:31:48body technology. Doesn't that just
- 00:31:50depress MRO activity and engine
- 00:31:52overhauls in aggregate in the sector
- 00:31:55that you're in? Well, the the most
- 00:31:57recent uh estimates uh from SRM were
- 00:32:00that the total $22 billion a year spend
- 00:32:03for maintenance on the V and the CFM was
- 00:32:06just extended out to 2030 to be at
- 00:32:10roughly a 22 billion a year. So no
- 00:32:13decline in that number for the next five
- 00:32:16years and then it starts will start to
- 00:32:19uh taper off. So very stable, you know,
- 00:32:22spend. You've had a huge uh shortfall in
- 00:32:25both deliveries and availability of of
- 00:32:28everything in the narrow body market for
- 00:32:30the last three to four years. So there's
- 00:32:31a big hole that has to be filled before
- 00:32:34you're going to have anything excess of
- 00:32:35what the world of what airlines need. So
- 00:32:39so the combination of those two is is
- 00:32:41creating a very very strong environment
- 00:32:43over the next five years. And then the
- 00:32:45question always is, well, what is the
- 00:32:47rate of decline on a CFM56 and V2500
- 00:32:51after that? And my experience with other
- 00:32:53engines in previous generation equipment
- 00:32:56has been it's it lasts a lot longer than
- 00:32:59people realize. There's there's 757s
- 00:33:01that are almost 40 years old that are
- 00:33:03still being utilized and
- 00:33:05767s and you know even
- 00:33:08CFM563C1s are still flying. So there's a
- 00:33:11long life to these assets because
- 00:33:13second, third tier operators, cargo
- 00:33:16carriers, they care a lot about capital
- 00:33:18cost and to buy a new um 737 Max or A320
- 00:33:24Neo in 2030 could be 60 to 70 million.
- 00:33:30So if you look at that and you say,
- 00:33:31"Well, I could buy a 737 NG for 12
- 00:33:34million or 14 million." There's going to
- 00:33:37be a lot of people that are going to do
- 00:33:38that. Um, I'm not saying that this is
- 00:33:40going to be anything, you know, that's
- 00:33:43outside the norm. I'm just saying I
- 00:33:45think there's more upside for these
- 00:33:48assets flying longer than people
- 00:33:50realize. Well, in discussing discussing
- 00:33:53your margin profile and why you can
- 00:33:55generate better margins than your
- 00:33:56competitors, you did talk about, you
- 00:33:58know, owning the MRO capacity, but
- 00:34:00that's not necessarily the case on the
- 00:34:01V2500 program that you guys have. So,
- 00:34:04can you talk to the size of that fleet
- 00:34:06and the arrangement that you have with
- 00:34:07Pratt? Yes. So, we expect uh we signed
- 00:34:11up for 100 shop visits with Pratt. We
- 00:34:14still can do our own engines outside of
- 00:34:17that Pratt agreement. So, uh to the
- 00:34:20extent we want to do builds with using
- 00:34:22other used serviceable material or uh
- 00:34:24advanced repairs, we can still do that.
- 00:34:27We're focused on between 25 and 30
- 00:34:29engines this year for the V. Um and it's
- 00:34:34a very good relationship. It's not, you
- 00:34:36know, when that agreement ends in terms
- 00:34:38of the rebuild, we'll then have to have
- 00:34:40another conversation like, do we do it?
- 00:34:42Which way do we go? Which is the
- 00:34:44conversation we've had always, you know,
- 00:34:46we have a choice. We can either, you
- 00:34:47know, we can go one way or another. And
- 00:34:49then it's up to, you know, sort of the,
- 00:34:52you know, the math for both parties to
- 00:34:53figure out what's the optimal what's the
- 00:34:56optimal answer to that. But the key is
- 00:34:58always to have
- 00:34:59options. Okay. I think we're coming
- 00:35:01towards the close here, but can you give
- 00:35:03us just your expectations on how fast
- 00:35:06the SEI closes on that 4 billion target?
- 00:35:09We think we'll be fully invested by the
- 00:35:12end of the year on the 4 billion. And is
- 00:35:16there any concern that you know in the
- 00:35:18marketplace everyone knows that now
- 00:35:20you're looking for 737 NGS or A320s
- 00:35:23CEOs? Does that impact the pricing or
- 00:35:26the availability of those assets? No. I
- 00:35:29think that um we've seen a very uh it's
- 00:35:32a big big market. So if you think about
- 00:35:35there's roughly 14,000
- 00:35:37um aircraft in
- 00:35:39operation 20 50% of those are owned by
- 00:35:42less. If you just take the turnover,
- 00:35:45typical a 20% turnover from just less
- 00:35:48source selling, you're talking about a
- 00:35:5025 to 30 billion dollar year um
- 00:35:53investment opportunity. And then on top
- 00:35:55of that, you have airlines who are
- 00:35:58looking at keep they they decided, you
- 00:36:00know, recently in the last few years
- 00:36:02that they're going to keep those 737 NGS
- 00:36:05and CO flying longer and they didn't
- 00:36:08necessarily, you know, do the engine
- 00:36:10maintenance to allow that to happen. So
- 00:36:11there's a lot of aircraft that are
- 00:36:13coming up where engine maintenance
- 00:36:14events are needed. And so as part of the
- 00:36:17sale eastback that we deliver, we can
- 00:36:19deliver replacement engines and it
- 00:36:22solves a huge problem for an airline.
- 00:36:24And no one else can can provide that um
- 00:36:28function in the market. So
- 00:36:31someone FTA,
- 00:36:34it's looking good, Joe. I don't know
- 00:36:35what's going on out
- 00:36:36there, but that is an advantage when
- 00:36:39you're in the sale lease back market.
- 00:36:41competing with other LSRs, right?
- 00:36:43Correct. Because if you're a typical SOR
- 00:36:46does not own a maintenance facility. So
- 00:36:49if there's a portfolio of aircraft that
- 00:36:52are presented and you have say for
- 00:36:54example 10 engine shop visits you need
- 00:36:56to do in the next two years, that is a
- 00:36:59very scary proposition if you don't
- 00:37:00control a maintenance facility because
- 00:37:03you have to find somebody to do that.
- 00:37:05It's a very tight market. Turnaround
- 00:37:07times are increasing. Arts prices are
- 00:37:09increasing. there's a lot of risk for
- 00:37:12that if you're purely a financial
- 00:37:14provider and so you know we have much
- 00:37:17much less competition for those types of
- 00:37:19deals where you're basically providing
- 00:37:22engine availability as part of the
- 00:37:24solution. Maybe uh last question because
- 00:37:26I think we're about out of time but Joe
- 00:37:28can you just talk about the capital
- 00:37:31required to sustain this business
- 00:37:32looking forward especially when you get
- 00:37:34beyond seating the SCI. Yeah. So, um, if
- 00:37:37you go back originally what we said to
- 00:37:39run our business the way we want to run
- 00:37:42it, we felt like we needed to own in the
- 00:37:44system about 450 to 500 CFM56 engines
- 00:37:49and then 150 to 200 V2500 engines. We
- 00:37:54are basically at those levels now. So,
- 00:37:57we feel we can deliver the engine
- 00:38:00certainty that customers need to be sure
- 00:38:02that we can always provide that engine
- 00:38:04to them. And that's part of you know
- 00:38:06what the commitment is. We commit to do
- 00:38:08the engine exchanges and always have an
- 00:38:09engine availability and the airliner the
- 00:38:12lessor commits to doing engine exchanges
- 00:38:14with us. So we feel that that we've
- 00:38:17achieved that level. So when you look at
- 00:38:18the cash flows going forward we will run
- 00:38:21our business with 450 to 500 CFMs and
- 00:38:24and 150 to 200 V2500s and everything
- 00:38:27else should be free cash flow.
- 00:38:31Well Joe, thank you very much. I know
- 00:38:32it's been volatile for your stock, but
- 00:38:34it's been a good run the last few years
- 00:38:35and I think a lot more to come. Thanks
- 00:38:37for the support. Thank you.
- FTI Aviation
- engine maintenance
- CFM56
- V2500
- leasing
- strategic capital initiative
- PMA parts
- aviation market
- MRO
- business model