How The Stock Market Works In Under 8 Minutes

00:08:07
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ocYsM2KHhP8

Résumé

TLDRDas Video erklärt die grundlegenden Konzepte des Aktienmarktes, einschließlich der Definition von Aktien, der Funktionsweise des Handels, und der Unterschiede zwischen dem Aktienmarkt und der Gesamtwirtschaft. Es wird hervorgehoben, dass der Aktienmarkt nicht die gesamte wirtschaftliche Realität widerspiegelt, und dass viele Menschen nicht von einem Anstieg des Marktes profitieren, wenn sie keine Aktien besitzen. Das Video gibt Ratschläge für Investitionen und empfiehlt langfristige, stabile Anlagestrategien über spekulative Ansätze.

A retenir

  • 📈 Aktien sind kleine Teile eines Unternehmens.
  • 💰 Der Aktienmarkt kann nicht die gesamte Wirtschaft widerspiegeln.
  • 📊 Dow Jones und S&P 500 sind Indizes, die den Markt repräsentieren.
  • 🙅‍♂️ Der Anstieg des Aktienmarkts nützt vor allem den Reichen.
  • 📅 Langfristiges Investieren ist der beste Weg, Geld zu verdienen.
  • 📉 Es ist riskant, den Markt zu timen.
  • 📈 Forschung und finanzielle Planung sind entscheidend.
  • 📝 Einfache Handelsstrategie: Kaufen, Warten, Verkaufen.

Chronologie

  • 00:00:00 - 00:08:07

    In den Nachrichten werden oft Themen wie Wetter, Sport, Politik und der Aktienmarkt behandelt. Viele Menschen haben Schwierigkeiten, die Nachrichten über den Aktienmarkt zu verstehen, da dies oft als geheime Sprache wahrgenommen wird. Laut einer globalen Umfrage von 2014 sind zwei Drittel der Erwachsenen finanziell nicht gebildet, was teilweise auf fehlende Bildung in Schulen zurückzuführen ist. Der erste Schritt zum Verständnis des Aktienmarktes ist zu wissen, was eine Aktie ist: Sie repräsentiert einen kleinen Teil eines Unternehmens, das in viele Anteile aufgeteilt ist. Wenn man Aktien kauft, erwirbt man Teile eines öffentlichen Unternehmens, das auf einem Aktienmarkt gehandelt wird. Über 600.000 Unternehmen in den USA sind weniger als ein Prozent öffentlich, was bedeutet, dass viele Unternehmen, wie beispielsweise Mars, privat bleiben und somit keine Aktien verkauft werden können.

Carte mentale

Vidéo Q&R

  • Was ist eine Aktie?

    Eine Aktie ist ein kleiner Anteil an einem Unternehmen, das es ermöglicht, am Gewinn und Verlust des Unternehmens teilzuhaben.

  • Was bedeutet es, wenn der Aktienmarkt steigt oder fällt?

    Wenn der Aktienmarkt steigt, bedeutet das, dass die Preise für Aktien insgesamt steigen. Fällt der Markt, zahlen die Händler heute weniger für Aktien als am Vortag.

  • Was sind der Dow Jones und der S&P 500?

    Der Dow Jones ist eine Zusammenstellung von 30 großen Unternehmen, während der S&P 500 500 verschiedene Unternehmen abbildet.

  • Was ist der Unterschied zwischen dem Aktienmarkt und der Wirtschaft?

    Der Aktienmarkt ist ein Teil der Wirtschaft, jedoch nicht deren vollständige Darstellung. Die Wirtschaft umfasst viele Faktoren, wie Arbeitslosenquote und Preisniveaus.

  • Wie kann ich Aktien kaufen?

    Um Aktien zu kaufen, benötigen Sie ein Handelskonto bei einem Broker, wo Sie Aktien kaufen und verkaufen können.

  • Wie mache ich mit Aktien Geld?

    Der beste Weg, an der Börse Geld zu verdienen, ist langfristig zu investieren und Aktien zu kaufen, wenn die Preise niedrig sind, und sie zu verkaufen, wenn sie steigen.

Voir plus de résumés vidéo

Accédez instantanément à des résumés vidéo gratuits sur YouTube grâce à l'IA !
Sous-titres
en
Défilement automatique:
  • 00:00:00
    when you watch or listen to the news
  • 00:00:02
    have you noticed that there are a few
  • 00:00:03
    topics that always get covered
  • 00:00:05
    weather sports unfortunately politics
  • 00:00:09
    and news about the stock market while it
  • 00:00:11
    may be easy to understand the weather or
  • 00:00:13
    sports segments
  • 00:00:14
    stock market news can feel like a secret
  • 00:00:16
    code you know some people make a lot of
  • 00:00:18
    money
  • 00:00:19
    somehow but how if the stock market
  • 00:00:22
    confuses you
  • 00:00:23
    you're not alone according to the global
  • 00:00:25
    2014 survey
  • 00:00:26
    two-thirds of adults are not financially
  • 00:00:28
    literate it's not your fault schools
  • 00:00:30
    don't teach this stuff
  • 00:00:31
    but the good news is you can understand
  • 00:00:33
    the basics quite easily
  • 00:00:35
    first what even is stock
  • 00:00:38
    imagine taking a company and breaking it
  • 00:00:40
    into a lot of tiny pieces
  • 00:00:42
    a stock is one of those small pieces or
  • 00:00:44
    a share of a company and when we say a
  • 00:00:46
    lot of tiny pieces
  • 00:00:48
    we mean a lot amazon for instance is
  • 00:00:51
    made up of over 500 million shares
  • 00:00:55
    when you buy a stock you're buying one
  • 00:00:57
    or more of those pieces of a company
  • 00:00:59
    for the most part you can only buy
  • 00:01:01
    shares of public companies
  • 00:01:02
    a public company is one whose shares are
  • 00:01:04
    available on a public market
  • 00:01:06
    called a stock market while many large
  • 00:01:08
    national companies
  • 00:01:09
    are public not all of them are in fact
  • 00:01:12
    of the approximately 600 000 u.s
  • 00:01:15
    companies
  • 00:01:16
    with at least 20 employees less than one
  • 00:01:18
    percent
  • 00:01:19
    are public for example say you really
  • 00:01:21
    like candy and want to live out your
  • 00:01:22
    willy wonka fantasies
  • 00:01:24
    by owning a piece of a candy company if
  • 00:01:26
    you want to buy shares of mars the
  • 00:01:28
    company behind
  • 00:01:28
    m m's snickers and skittles too bad it's
  • 00:01:31
    a private company
  • 00:01:32
    so you can't buy any shares of it
  • 00:01:34
    instead you might have to settle for
  • 00:01:36
    hershey's which
  • 00:01:37
    is a public company and so offers its
  • 00:01:39
    shares in the stock market
  • 00:01:41
    now that we know what a stock is let's
  • 00:01:42
    go back to the news when you hear
  • 00:01:44
    the stock market went up that means that
  • 00:01:46
    overall the price for pieces of public
  • 00:01:48
    companies increase
  • 00:01:50
    this doesn't mean every company share
  • 00:01:52
    went up just that across
  • 00:01:54
    the whole stock market people generally
  • 00:01:56
    paid more for pieces for a company today
  • 00:01:58
    than they did yesterday but when you
  • 00:02:00
    hear the opposite
  • 00:02:01
    the stock market went down that means
  • 00:02:03
    that on a whole
  • 00:02:04
    the traders paying less for stocks today
  • 00:02:07
    than they were yesterday
  • 00:02:08
    you may hear things like the dow was up
  • 00:02:10
    today or
  • 00:02:11
    the s p was down today but what does
  • 00:02:13
    that mean the dow and the s
  • 00:02:15
    p also known as the s p 500 are bundles
  • 00:02:18
    of stock
  • 00:02:19
    that are actually considered to be
  • 00:02:20
    representative of the stock market as a
  • 00:02:23
    whole
  • 00:02:24
    think of it as an appetizer sampler
  • 00:02:25
    platter with some pieces
  • 00:02:27
    a lot of different things the dow is a
  • 00:02:29
    collection of 30 different companies
  • 00:02:31
    while the s p 500 reflects the shares of
  • 00:02:34
    500 different companies
  • 00:02:35
    while people often use the dow or the s
  • 00:02:38
    p 500
  • 00:02:38
    as stand-ins for how the stock market is
  • 00:02:41
    doing it is important to realize the
  • 00:02:42
    stock market
  • 00:02:43
    is not a stand-in for how the economy is
  • 00:02:45
    doing this may be counterintuitive since
  • 00:02:47
    many of us associate the economy with
  • 00:02:49
    the stock market
  • 00:02:51
    but they are different things the
  • 00:02:52
    economy is a big and complex system
  • 00:02:54
    so big so complex that it's actually
  • 00:02:57
    hard to even define
  • 00:02:58
    encompasses different metrics like the
  • 00:03:00
    employment rate the prices of goods and
  • 00:03:02
    services
  • 00:03:03
    taxes and a myriad of other factors all
  • 00:03:06
    interrelated and affecting one another
  • 00:03:07
    because the economy as a whole is so big
  • 00:03:10
    and complex but the stock market is
  • 00:03:11
    relatively easy to understand
  • 00:03:13
    the dow goes up dow goes down many
  • 00:03:16
    people use a stock market
  • 00:03:17
    as a substitute in their minds for the
  • 00:03:19
    economy as a whole
  • 00:03:20
    think of the entire economy like a
  • 00:03:22
    football stadium the stock market is
  • 00:03:24
    like the scoreboard
  • 00:03:25
    it tells you a lot of useful information
  • 00:03:27
    about what's going on inside the
  • 00:03:28
    football stadium
  • 00:03:29
    the score players stats the number of
  • 00:03:32
    people in attendance
  • 00:03:33
    but you never say the entire football
  • 00:03:34
    stadium is the scoreboard
  • 00:03:36
    it may be important part of it but
  • 00:03:38
    there's so much more to the economy
  • 00:03:40
    than the stock market in fact there are
  • 00:03:42
    times when the stock market and the
  • 00:03:43
    economy can become disconnected for
  • 00:03:45
    instance during
  • 00:03:46
    the 2020 coronavirus pandemic the stock
  • 00:03:48
    market is reaching new highs
  • 00:03:50
    millions of americans however are
  • 00:03:52
    expecting financial disaster
  • 00:03:54
    how can that be the answer is in the
  • 00:03:56
    fact that a booming stock market
  • 00:03:57
    only directly benefits those who own
  • 00:03:59
    stock according to the new york times 84
  • 00:04:02
    of stock owned by americans belong to
  • 00:04:04
    the wealthiest 10 percent of households
  • 00:04:06
    that means when the stock market's doing
  • 00:04:08
    well those at the top
  • 00:04:10
    benefit the most according to one of the
  • 00:04:12
    most influential economists of the 20th
  • 00:04:14
    century
  • 00:04:14
    milton freeman a ceo is an employee of
  • 00:04:17
    the owners of the company
  • 00:04:18
    i.e the shareholders this means her only
  • 00:04:21
    responsibility is to maximize profit
  • 00:04:23
    since profit is revenue minus cost her
  • 00:04:26
    job is literally to keep costs
  • 00:04:28
    down a major cost for many companies is
  • 00:04:30
    salaries and benefits for its workers if
  • 00:04:32
    a company were to announce
  • 00:04:33
    raises for all their employees it would
  • 00:04:35
    certainly benefit the finances of those
  • 00:04:37
    employees
  • 00:04:38
    however it would make the cost of doing
  • 00:04:40
    business to go up so according to
  • 00:04:41
    friedman in order to do her job and
  • 00:04:43
    increase stock prices
  • 00:04:44
    a ceo would look to keep employees
  • 00:04:46
    compensation down
  • 00:04:48
    so even if you work for a company whose
  • 00:04:50
    stock prices is going up
  • 00:04:51
    it doesn't necessarily mean your
  • 00:04:53
    economic fortunes are improving
  • 00:04:55
    so how do average people like us get
  • 00:04:56
    stocks and how do you make sure you make
  • 00:04:59
    money and don't lose money there's no
  • 00:05:01
    shortage of companies or apps that will
  • 00:05:03
    allow you to buy or sell stocks
  • 00:05:05
    together called trading do some research
  • 00:05:07
    before picking one
  • 00:05:08
    as many may have fees that outweigh any
  • 00:05:10
    money you expect to gain by
  • 00:05:12
    trading once you set up a stock trading
  • 00:05:14
    account called a brokerage account a
  • 00:05:16
    trading a stock is actually pretty easy
  • 00:05:18
    a simple stock trade can be broken down
  • 00:05:20
    into three steps
  • 00:05:22
    buy one or more shares at the price the
  • 00:05:24
    market is selling them
  • 00:05:25
    two wait some amount of time it could be
  • 00:05:28
    minutes
  • 00:05:28
    days months years or even decades
  • 00:05:32
    during this time the price of the stock
  • 00:05:34
    will change for all kinds of reasons
  • 00:05:36
    that people spend their entire lives
  • 00:05:37
    trying to understand
  • 00:05:39
    three sell those shares at the price the
  • 00:05:41
    market is buying them
  • 00:05:42
    that's it there are more complicated
  • 00:05:44
    ways of investing into the stock market
  • 00:05:46
    but this process is a basic one buy
  • 00:05:49
    something
  • 00:05:50
    wait until the price change and then
  • 00:05:51
    sell it you want the price to go up
  • 00:05:53
    after you buy something
  • 00:05:55
    but it might go down to make money
  • 00:05:57
    hopefully you can follow the
  • 00:05:58
    conventional wisdom of
  • 00:06:00
    buy low sell high you might be wondering
  • 00:06:03
    how do i know if the value of a stock is
  • 00:06:05
    going up or down
  • 00:06:06
    unfortunately you don't that's sort of
  • 00:06:08
    the whole point of the stock market when
  • 00:06:09
    you buy a stock you're essentially
  • 00:06:11
    making a bet that over time
  • 00:06:13
    the stock will become more valuable than
  • 00:06:15
    it was when you bought it
  • 00:06:16
    prices however can go down meaning you
  • 00:06:19
    might find yourself selling your shares
  • 00:06:21
    for less than you paid for them
  • 00:06:22
    that's how you lose money since no one
  • 00:06:24
    knows a future in general it's pretty
  • 00:06:26
    foolish to think that you can time the
  • 00:06:28
    stock market whenever you hear someone
  • 00:06:30
    with flashy stock market tips or
  • 00:06:32
    no lose trading strategies they're
  • 00:06:34
    almost certainly lying
  • 00:06:36
    and trying to sell you something no one
  • 00:06:38
    knows how to make guaranteed money in
  • 00:06:39
    the stock market if they did
  • 00:06:41
    they would keep the secret to themselves
  • 00:06:43
    and spend all their time making money
  • 00:06:45
    that way
  • 00:06:45
    it's similar to when you see scam
  • 00:06:47
    exercise products advertised
  • 00:06:49
    that promise easy results it's just for
  • 00:06:51
    suckers
  • 00:06:52
    the tried and true way to make money in
  • 00:06:54
    the stock market is slow
  • 00:06:56
    boring investing so you have money when
  • 00:06:58
    you're older buy some stocks and don't
  • 00:07:00
    sell them again for ages
  • 00:07:01
    even if the market goes down even if the
  • 00:07:03
    market soars
  • 00:07:04
    a good way to do this is with retirement
  • 00:07:06
    products such as iras and 401ks
  • 00:07:09
    over the long run the stock market has
  • 00:07:11
    trended upwards
  • 00:07:12
    which is why a steady unexciting
  • 00:07:14
    investment plan is usually the best
  • 00:07:16
    one again like exercising products if
  • 00:07:18
    you want to get healthier
  • 00:07:19
    the tried and true way is consistent
  • 00:07:21
    diet and exercise
  • 00:07:23
    not the quick gimmicks to wrap things up
  • 00:07:26
    while the basics of the stock market are
  • 00:07:27
    easy to understand
  • 00:07:29
    buy wait sell before you do any
  • 00:07:31
    investing it's important to do much more
  • 00:07:33
    research than this video provided
  • 00:07:35
    talk to qualified financial planners
  • 00:07:37
    people who you trust to be looking out
  • 00:07:39
    for your financial well-being
  • 00:07:40
    and not trying to make a quick buck
  • 00:07:42
    there's no rush
  • 00:07:44
    the stock market isn't going anywhere
  • 00:07:46
    and neither are the news segments
  • 00:07:47
    reporting on it
  • 00:07:48
    hopefully however now you understand a
  • 00:07:50
    bit more of what those stories mean
  • 00:08:00
    [Music]
  • 00:08:06
    you
Tags
  • Aktienmarkt
  • Aktien
  • Investieren
  • Dow Jones
  • S&P 500
  • Wirtschaft
  • Finanzen
  • Broker
  • Langfristige Investitionen
  • Wirtschaftliche Bildung