Global Demography and Population (The Contemporary World)

00:46:23
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SlcdtYaCytk

Resumo

TLDRThe discussion on global demography covers the measurement of human populations and their dynamics. It highlights differences in family size preferences between rural and urban areas, outlining economic motivations behind these decisions. The talk also addresses overpopulation's dangers, including environmental issues and food security concerns, while referencing historical perspectives such as Thomas Malthus's theories. Various countries' policies regarding family size, reproductive rights, and migration patterns are examined as well, acknowledging the complexities of population growth and the need for sustainable development.

Conclusões

  • 📊 Demography is the statistical study of populations.
  • 🏡 Rural families often view children as economic helpers.
  • 🏙️ Urban families prefer fewer children for career focus.
  • 🌍 International migration affects global population densities.
  • ⚠️ Overpopulation can lead to food shortages and environmental harm.
  • 🌱 Sustainable agriculture is critical for future food security.
  • 📈 Global population is projected to reach 9.5 billion by 2050.
  • 🌾 The Green Revolution increased agricultural yields significantly.
  • 👩‍🏫 Education plays a key role in reproductive choices for women.
  • 📝 Effective policies are needed to manage population growth responsibly.

Linha do tempo

  • 00:00:00 - 00:05:00

    Introduction to global demography as a study of human populations, focusing on its definition and significance in contemporary discourse.

  • 00:05:00 - 00:10:00

    Discussion on the differing family structures in rural versus urban areas, emphasizing economic factors influencing child-rearing decisions.

  • 00:10:00 - 00:15:00

    Contrasting rural families' perceptions of children as economic assets with urban families' focus on fewer children and careers.

  • 00:15:00 - 00:20:00

    Exploration of international migration's impact on urban population growth, highlighting the economic motivations driving people to cities.

  • 00:20:00 - 00:25:00

    Introduction to the dangers of overpopulation, touching on Thomas Malthus' theory and the challenges it poses to food production and environmental sustainability.

  • 00:25:00 - 00:30:00

    Examination of the projected consequences of overpopulation, including scarcity of resources and environmental degradation, in the context of global food security.

  • 00:30:00 - 00:35:00

    Addressing the political implications of population control measures, including criticisms of coercive practices in various countries.

  • 00:35:00 - 00:40:00

    Discussion on reproductive rights, underscoring the importance of women's autonomy in family planning and the social stigma surrounding childlessness.

  • 00:40:00 - 00:46:23

    Conclusion reflecting on the interconnectedness of population growth, food security, and the political will required for sustainable development.

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Mapa mental

Vídeo de perguntas e respostas

  • What is demography?

    Demography is the statistical study of human populations, examining size, structure, and movements across geographical areas and time.

  • How do rural and urban families differ in their views on having children?

    Rural families tend to see children as economic assets, helping with agricultural work, whereas urban families often prefer fewer children to focus on education and career.

  • What are some consequences of overpopulation discussed?

    Consequences of overpopulation include environmental degradation, food shortages, and social unrest due to scarcity of resources.

  • What policies have countries implemented to manage overpopulation?

    Countries have implemented policies like tax penalties for larger families, incentives for smaller families, and reproductive health education.

  • How is international migration related to population growth?

    International migration contributes to increased urban population density as individuals move to cities for better opportunities.

  • What was Thomas Malthus's perspective on population growth?

    Malthus posited that population grows geometrically while food production increases arithmetically, leading to potential food shortages.

  • How do educated women impact population growth?

    Educated women tend to have fewer children, as education leads to better economic opportunities and reproductive choices.

  • What role does agriculture play in population sustainability?

    Sustainable agricultural practices and innovations are essential to meet the food demands of a growing population.

  • What are the projected population numbers for the future?

    The global population is projected to reach around 9.5 billion by 2050 and 11.2 billion by 2100.

  • What is the significance of the Green Revolution?

    The Green Revolution refers to the advancements in agricultural practices that have increased crop yields to keep pace with population growth.

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Rolagem automática:
  • 00:00:01
    Hello once again Good day everyone This
  • 00:00:03
    is the contemporary world subject and
  • 00:00:05
    today We'll be talking about global
  • 00:00:07
    demography and population so we are now
  • 00:00:10
    done with Uh Global Cities and global
  • 00:00:13
    media cultures Uh during our past
  • 00:00:15
    discussions with the class Okay so this
  • 00:00:17
    time we were talking about like I said
  • 00:00:19
    Uh last topic for the contemporary world
  • 00:00:22
    subject which is global demography and
  • 00:00:24
    population Okay so let's start First
  • 00:00:27
    with the definition of demography Okay
  • 00:00:30
    so This is basic pagka sinabi nating
  • 00:00:33
    demography of course we have two Greek
  • 00:00:35
    words Okay demo or demos referring to
  • 00:00:38
    the people or the masses and then graphy
  • 00:00:41
    referring to measurement Okay so when
  • 00:00:42
    you combine demos plus graphos together
  • 00:00:45
    we would come Up with the measurement of
  • 00:00:47
    people or the determination of the
  • 00:00:50
    number of people in a given
  • 00:00:53
    area okay so demography din is the
  • 00:00:55
    statistical study of human populations
  • 00:00:58
    Okay so demographic studies examines the
  • 00:01:02
    size Okay so structure and movements of
  • 00:01:05
    population over space and time so when
  • 00:01:09
    we say space refers to the geographical
  • 00:01:11
    areas Okay borders and so on when we say
  • 00:01:14
    time Okay so we are referring to that
  • 00:01:17
    so-called time period okay or duration
  • 00:01:20
    so global demography then Talks about
  • 00:01:23
    the study of human populations across
  • 00:01:26
    the world or Uh at least sa ah sa six
  • 00:01:30
    continents Where in Uh the majority or
  • 00:01:32
    the bulk of people on Earth are residing
  • 00:01:35
    or living or inhabiting
  • 00:01:39
    in Okay so This is I guess something
  • 00:01:43
    that is relatable sa inyo Okay so
  • 00:01:45
    especially on the part of parents or
  • 00:01:48
    parents like me or you know for those
  • 00:01:50
    students like you who would be planning
  • 00:01:51
    to become parents Uh 5 years from now or
  • 00:01:55
    perhaps Uh later than that Okay so This
  • 00:01:58
    is something that I can relate it
  • 00:02:00
    specifically the first statement So
  • 00:02:02
    sinasabi diyan so when couples okay or
  • 00:02:05
    partners or you know even those who are
  • 00:02:08
    not married so when couples are asked
  • 00:02:10
    Why they have children their answers are
  • 00:02:13
    almost always about their feelings a
  • 00:02:15
    child is the symbol of a successful
  • 00:02:17
    Union or a successful marriage if um
  • 00:02:20
    legalize Iyung Union na tinatawag and at
  • 00:02:22
    the same time It also ensures that the
  • 00:02:25
    family will have a successor
  • 00:02:28
    Uh sucess or Generation that will
  • 00:02:31
    continue its name however there are few
  • 00:02:33
    who worry How much strain a child can
  • 00:02:35
    bring to the household as he she
  • 00:02:37
    competes for the parents attention and
  • 00:02:39
    how much energy the family needs to
  • 00:02:41
    shower its love to an additional member
  • 00:02:43
    moving on to the next slide so rural
  • 00:02:46
    communities especially for those who
  • 00:02:48
    have gone on or living sa mga rural
  • 00:02:51
    areas ano they often welcome an extra
  • 00:02:53
    hand or an extra pair of hands Okay
  • 00:02:56
    especially children to help in cultivate
  • 00:03:00
    crops particularly during the planting
  • 00:03:02
    and harvesting Seasons Okay so there are
  • 00:03:05
    also like areas or communities in urban
  • 00:03:09
    centers who also have Families with more
  • 00:03:12
    children because Okay They say that the
  • 00:03:14
    success of their small family business
  • 00:03:17
    depends on how many of their members can
  • 00:03:19
    be like selling or haing their wears on
  • 00:03:22
    the streets Later on now for those who
  • 00:03:26
    are say urbanized educated and
  • 00:03:29
    professional Families Okay na may two
  • 00:03:31
    incomes Okay so both parents are perhaps
  • 00:03:34
    Uh they have Uh professions that they
  • 00:03:37
    are practicing Okay so they desire just
  • 00:03:40
    one or two children naman or progenies
  • 00:03:43
    na tinatawag Okay so you see now the
  • 00:03:46
    disparity between say rural Families who
  • 00:03:50
    treat their children as an economic
  • 00:03:52
    asset and then you have the so-called
  • 00:03:55
    urban Families the modernized educated
  • 00:03:58
    and professional families who desire
  • 00:04:00
    less than that because probably they
  • 00:04:02
    tend to Focus much Uh over their careers
  • 00:04:07
    or perhaps the welfare of their children
  • 00:04:09
    Over You know Uh something about you
  • 00:04:12
    know thinking about the sustainability
  • 00:04:14
    of their generations Okay so yun yung
  • 00:04:18
    tinatawag nating disparity between the
  • 00:04:20
    rural families and the urban Families
  • 00:04:22
    for that matter in connection to the
  • 00:04:25
    so-called rural Families Although we
  • 00:04:26
    cannot Uh discount in the fact that
  • 00:04:28
    there are or urbanized or highly
  • 00:04:31
    educated and modernized Families na
  • 00:04:33
    nagdire din to have more than two
  • 00:04:36
    children Okay especially kapagka ang
  • 00:04:39
    orientation sa family Families nila
  • 00:04:41
    themselves ay ay no the more the mer
  • 00:04:46
    Okay kasi perhaps these Families also
  • 00:04:48
    have their sites on longterm saving Uh
  • 00:04:53
    savings plan Okay so again this is true
  • 00:04:56
    to those urbanized or educated or modern
  • 00:05:00
    Families no na they Set aside
  • 00:05:02
    significant parts of their income okay
  • 00:05:05
    for their retirement health care and the
  • 00:05:07
    future education of their um
  • 00:05:11
    children however the rural Families Okay
  • 00:05:13
    view multiple children and especially
  • 00:05:16
    large kinship Networks yung
  • 00:05:19
    mga kamag-anak as critical investments
  • 00:05:22
    in contrast to that urban Families Okay
  • 00:05:25
    so however may not have the same kinship
  • 00:05:27
    network anymore because these couples
  • 00:05:30
    tend to live on their own Okay so
  • 00:05:32
    without the support perhaps of their um
  • 00:05:34
    distant Families or because they move
  • 00:05:37
    out of the farmland and Usually the
  • 00:05:40
    basic family unit that is left to deal
  • 00:05:43
    with life's challenges on its own pero
  • 00:05:46
    if you are
  • 00:05:47
    Uh decided on you know moving out of the
  • 00:05:51
    farmland or the rural areas to go to
  • 00:05:53
    somewhere where you can practice your
  • 00:05:56
    profession Of course you have to like
  • 00:05:58
    depend Uh on yourselves and then you
  • 00:06:01
    have nobody to to depend on to begin
  • 00:06:04
    with other than yourselves Okay sige um
  • 00:06:08
    for me to just check if you are still
  • 00:06:10
    with me okay Can somebody na lang just
  • 00:06:12
    read Uh this Uh particular three
  • 00:06:17
    paragraphs these different persons of
  • 00:06:20
    family life that economic and social
  • 00:06:23
    policies that countries C regarding
  • 00:06:25
    their respective
  • 00:06:27
    populations countries the less developed
  • 00:06:30
    patients of the world and to rely on
  • 00:06:32
    other te to maintain High levels of
  • 00:06:35
    mation
  • 00:06:37
    granulations of but not necessarily
  • 00:06:40
    Because Families are having more
  • 00:06:42
    children and it's rather than the
  • 00:06:44
    combination of the
  • 00:06:46
    natural creation the with people seing
  • 00:06:50
    work in the
  • 00:06:51
    mod Okay yeah yeah
  • 00:06:54
    so jeda would you mind like to like Uh
  • 00:06:57
    state your perspective about what you
  • 00:06:59
    understood about this It's a simple
  • 00:07:02
    indication lang sir na people in the
  • 00:07:06
    modern the urb population have higher
  • 00:07:09
    population because of of having more
  • 00:07:13
    children because of imigration
  • 00:07:15
    of people Sabi nga nila na seing na
  • 00:07:18
    naghahanap ng trabaho kasi ' ba mapansin
  • 00:07:21
    natin sa UM places like Manila
  • 00:07:25
    concentrated yung tao and it's not
  • 00:07:28
    because of having of Families having
  • 00:07:31
    more children but also because of the
  • 00:07:33
    people who have migrated Don po sa part
  • 00:07:36
    na yon para maghanap nga ng
  • 00:07:38
    number Yeah Okay so thank you for that
  • 00:07:41
    jeda that's particularly very much true
  • 00:07:43
    ano ah hindi lang sa malila but
  • 00:07:45
    elsewhere Okay specifically specifically
  • 00:07:47
    sa mga um major cities in the the world
  • 00:07:51
    over Simply because you know this big
  • 00:07:53
    cities are often seen as you know the
  • 00:07:55
    land of opportunities Okay so the
  • 00:07:58
    opportunities as are there so we Might
  • 00:08:01
    as well take the chance okay take the
  • 00:08:03
    risk Okay move in there and possibly we
  • 00:08:05
    can find Uh something there okay that
  • 00:08:09
    could work out for us and then we could
  • 00:08:11
    you know like Uh fulfill our dreams Okay
  • 00:08:14
    so when we when we do a certain number
  • 00:08:17
    of years working there so parang iun
  • 00:08:20
    Iyung thought process ano involved by a
  • 00:08:22
    lot of people or a lot of Families Are
  • 00:08:25
    Moving to this so-called cities Okay
  • 00:08:28
    while you mga bansa at mga siyudad naman
  • 00:08:30
    or yung mga provinces or mga Towns Ano
  • 00:08:33
    na say they are Uh regarded as the less
  • 00:08:37
    developed regions of the world And they
  • 00:08:39
    tend to rely on agriculture Sila naman
  • 00:08:42
    in contrast iyung mga nagme-maintain ng
  • 00:08:44
    high levels of population in contrast to
  • 00:08:47
    those people na nandoon sa mga siyudad
  • 00:08:50
    of course they are very much mindful
  • 00:08:52
    about the hardships and realities of
  • 00:08:54
    life okay and so therefore they had
  • 00:08:57
    decided na they should only be heav one
  • 00:08:59
    or two kids and that's it pero living in
  • 00:09:03
    rural areas hindi ganon ang thought
  • 00:09:04
    process parang hindi ganon yung yyung
  • 00:09:08
    rasyonale nila Okay behind their
  • 00:09:09
    decisions to have more than two kids or
  • 00:09:12
    two children for that matter kasi nga
  • 00:09:14
    gaya lang nap out natin sa mga previous
  • 00:09:16
    slides ano kids or children are often
  • 00:09:20
    regarded as economic assets Okay
  • 00:09:22
    valuable economic assets wherein they
  • 00:09:25
    are trusted to like continue or sustain
  • 00:09:27
    the family business or you know perhaps
  • 00:09:30
    they could be serving as extra pair of
  • 00:09:33
    hands sa pagcu cultivate ng mga crops na
  • 00:09:36
    tinatawag So that's a disparity again
  • 00:09:38
    between the rural and urban
  • 00:09:40
    areas So ngayon as pointed out by jeda
  • 00:09:45
    in our Uh in in her reading kanina so
  • 00:09:49
    international migration plays a Part
  • 00:09:52
    behind the rs for the increase of
  • 00:09:55
    population specifically in urban areas
  • 00:09:58
    ano so today 191 million live in
  • 00:10:02
    countries other than their own Okay so
  • 00:10:05
    These are the people who are who have
  • 00:10:07
    migrated to other countries Okay so a
  • 00:10:09
    bulk of this migrants or immigrants do
  • 00:10:12
    come from third world countries such as
  • 00:10:14
    China India um the Philippines and other
  • 00:10:18
    countries in Latin America and perhaps
  • 00:10:21
    Africa So sinasabi pa dito the United
  • 00:10:24
    Nations project that over 2.2 million
  • 00:10:26
    will move from the developing world to
  • 00:10:29
    the first world countries I guess This
  • 00:10:31
    is merely a very conservative na
  • 00:10:33
    estimate kasi We'll be having more than
  • 00:10:36
    that you know dahil na rin sa adverse
  • 00:10:39
    impact of climate change anover people
  • 00:10:41
    are forced to move out of their
  • 00:10:43
    countries and Homes Okay two countries
  • 00:10:45
    that will give them or that will
  • 00:10:47
    hopefully provide them better
  • 00:10:49
    opportunities and better chances of
  • 00:10:52
    making it or
  • 00:10:53
    surviving Okay so now Let us Begin Uh
  • 00:10:59
    our discussion about global demography
  • 00:11:01
    specifically the perils of over
  • 00:11:03
    population or ung dangers of
  • 00:11:07
    overpopulation
  • 00:11:09
    okay now ah of course ah merong beauty
  • 00:11:13
    ang ah population growth ano ah kasi nga
  • 00:11:17
    especially sa mga countries na may mga
  • 00:11:20
    aging or Old population like Japan um
  • 00:11:24
    South Korea ung mga bansa sa Europa Okay
  • 00:11:27
    so they have declining or aging
  • 00:11:30
    population for that matter so population
  • 00:11:32
    growth is a welcome thing or a welcome
  • 00:11:35
    development for them
  • 00:11:38
    and The thing about population growth
  • 00:11:41
    for the vast majority of countries in
  • 00:11:43
    the world it can be seen as a bin or
  • 00:11:46
    something that is disadvantageous or
  • 00:11:47
    very perilous Simply because Okay it can
  • 00:11:51
    be associated to further problems or
  • 00:11:54
    further further complications Later on
  • 00:11:56
    like perhaps yyung over urbanization and
  • 00:11:59
    Industrialization that would of course
  • 00:12:02
    Uh be something that would endanger the
  • 00:12:05
    environment and something like that no
  • 00:12:10
    now dahil sa population growth na
  • 00:12:13
    tinatawag I would want to introduce a
  • 00:12:16
    statement or a quotation from Thomas
  • 00:12:18
    maltus so I want you to take note of
  • 00:12:20
    this and ang sabi ni Thomas maltus
  • 00:12:23
    regarding um population
  • 00:12:25
    growth human population
  • 00:12:31
    increases
  • 00:12:33
    geometrically while food
  • 00:12:37
    production only
  • 00:12:39
    increases
  • 00:12:42
    arithmetic so kindly confirm or kindly
  • 00:12:45
    read read Uh whatever it is that you Uh
  • 00:12:50
    hear me
  • 00:12:54
    say production only increas Okay so what
  • 00:12:58
    understand about that jeda ng human
  • 00:13:02
    publication since geometrical increases
  • 00:13:05
    is often associated sir sa
  • 00:13:08
    Multiplication
  • 00:13:10
    and parang antion nak ba
  • 00:13:13
    sir Oo yung isa like significant yung
  • 00:13:17
    increase and yung isa naman kung mag--in
  • 00:13:19
    man siya um Meron lang stable na
  • 00:13:23
    increase Like for example kasi yung
  • 00:13:27
    arithmetic like 5s
  • 00:13:31
    Oo um for
  • 00:13:37
    example
  • 00:13:38
    par ano yung implication nito sa ano
  • 00:13:42
    Anyway nakao out naman dito sa second
  • 00:13:44
    statement so thank you for for that jeda
  • 00:13:47
    so ultimately in relation to that
  • 00:13:48
    statement from Thomas maltus population
  • 00:13:50
    growth will inevitably exhaust world
  • 00:13:53
    food supply Although we cannot deny na
  • 00:13:56
    may mga advances in CR cultivate sa
  • 00:13:59
    pagtatanim Okay massive production of
  • 00:14:02
    this crops Okay turning forest lands
  • 00:14:04
    into farmlands okay if only to
  • 00:14:07
    accommodate the growing demands and
  • 00:14:09
    needs for food ng growing population
  • 00:14:11
    natin pero there will come a time that
  • 00:14:14
    population growth will make ubos or
  • 00:14:17
    parang uubusin din nila yyung world
  • 00:14:19
    supply na tinatawag and ang ang
  • 00:14:21
    projection pa ni tho mas maltus
  • 00:14:22
    mangyayari daw ito sa middle ng 19th
  • 00:14:25
    century and nangyari na yan Okay pero
  • 00:14:27
    hopefully no
  • 00:14:29
    due to like further advancements in crop
  • 00:14:32
    and agriculture Okay we can do something
  • 00:14:35
    about you know Uh maximizing yield for
  • 00:14:39
    the crops that we are planting pero at
  • 00:14:42
    the same time also protecting our
  • 00:14:44
    environment making sure that we do not
  • 00:14:47
    lose as much forest Okay and then at the
  • 00:14:50
    same time the population or the growing
  • 00:14:53
    population of the world are also well
  • 00:14:55
    fed or napapakain sila three times a day
  • 00:14:57
    or perhaps more than that Okay pero yun
  • 00:15:00
    nga yung perils or dangers ng over Uh
  • 00:15:04
    population ano ah in terms of its
  • 00:15:07
    implication sa food production na
  • 00:15:10
    tinatawag Iyung sustainability ng future
  • 00:15:13
    okay Can we still fore a better future
  • 00:15:16
    for all of us if in the first place
  • 00:15:18
    parang napaka bck naman or parang
  • 00:15:25
    napaka-daring about overpopulation
  • 00:15:27
    according to Paul elrick Ano na sumulat
  • 00:15:31
    ng libro na the population bomb Okay so
  • 00:15:33
    in relation pa rin kay Thomas maltus ang
  • 00:15:35
    sinasabi dito is that ang overpopulation
  • 00:15:38
    Okay in 1970s and 1980s and I guess
  • 00:15:40
    applicable pa rin siya hanggang sa
  • 00:15:42
    ngayon it will bring about global
  • 00:15:44
    environmental disasters like the loss of
  • 00:15:47
    forest Okay Iyung paginas ng global
  • 00:15:52
    temperatures Okay ah and that would lead
  • 00:15:55
    to a stronger ah
  • 00:15:59
    instances ng typhoons and other storms
  • 00:16:02
    Okay so all of this would lead to food
  • 00:16:05
    shortage and then it would lead to
  • 00:16:08
    scarcity and then people would be killed
  • 00:16:11
    because they were starved because of the
  • 00:16:14
    lack or scarcity of food na tinatawag
  • 00:16:18
    Okay so that's the perils of over
  • 00:16:20
    population pero Uh I just wanted to
  • 00:16:24
    point out here as well that Ang Earth
  • 00:16:27
    natin Okay the earth world that we are
  • 00:16:29
    living in ay may certain carrying
  • 00:16:31
    capacity lang pag sinabi nating carry in
  • 00:16:33
    capacity Okay the number of people na it
  • 00:16:37
    can sustainably support in relation to
  • 00:16:40
    the natural resources that our Earth has
  • 00:16:44
    Okay so ang sinasabi na caring capacity
  • 00:16:47
    ay merely parang 10 billion people
  • 00:16:49
    lamang and then as of the moment we are
  • 00:16:52
    already like 8 billion people na in the
  • 00:16:55
    world okay and Increasing pa iyan so So
  • 00:16:58
    parang ang conservative projection is
  • 00:17:00
    that ang sinasabi ng isang ah
  • 00:17:02
    demographer or statistician Okay ah the
  • 00:17:06
    world population will stop at 10 billion
  • 00:17:09
    people because you know people will now
  • 00:17:12
    Be become more aware of the perils of
  • 00:17:14
    over population at the same time they
  • 00:17:17
    will be more knowledgeable as well about
  • 00:17:19
    the use or the proper utilization of
  • 00:17:23
    contraceptives and other forms of um
  • 00:17:27
    reproductive tool that would help them
  • 00:17:29
    like you know prevent um having more
  • 00:17:32
    kids para sa inyo ba class Okay so ano
  • 00:17:35
    ba yung ideal number of children dapat
  • 00:17:38
    for like a certain family for example sa
  • 00:17:41
    inyo I'm not sure if you like see
  • 00:17:44
    yourself having kids and having a family
  • 00:17:47
    Later on pero you know i don't Uh remove
  • 00:17:50
    that from my imagination kasi so or
  • 00:17:52
    later siguro or after your graduation or
  • 00:17:54
    perhaps a year ah na you are into to
  • 00:17:58
    unemployment Later after graduation
  • 00:18:00
    magkakaroon na kayo ng mga sar sarili
  • 00:18:02
    ninyong pamilya pero ano ba yung
  • 00:18:04
    projection nin personally na bilang
  • 00:18:07
    dapat ng kids na meron kayo kas Actually
  • 00:18:10
    very nice no pero sa amin kasi alam mo
  • 00:18:12
    yun ah Parang
  • 00:18:14
    ah ako nung hindi pa ako nagkak pamilya
  • 00:18:18
    hindi pa ako nagkakaanak parang nakikita
  • 00:18:21
    ko yung sili sarili ko na magkakaroon ng
  • 00:18:23
    kasi ang yabang-yabang ko pa n eh ah
  • 00:18:25
    Parang gusto kong magkaroon ng isang
  • 00:18:27
    football team Ano na
  • 00:18:28
    sa 12 or 11 kids ganyan and Children So
  • 00:18:33
    ngayon reality Hit me very hard nung
  • 00:18:36
    nagkaroon na kami ng isang anak kasi
  • 00:18:38
    magastos naman talaga pero I'm not
  • 00:18:40
    saying that we are we are poor we are ah
  • 00:18:44
    we are surviving okay for that matter so
  • 00:18:47
    nagkakasya naman pero the fact that ah
  • 00:18:50
    na Meron ka ng isang anak
  • 00:18:52
    andam alam mo yun napakagastos kasi you
  • 00:18:55
    would have to spend for divers and and
  • 00:18:57
    mil and medicines at ah for clinic
  • 00:19:02
    checkups Okay so tapos nadagdagan pa ng
  • 00:19:05
    isa tapos another round of of gastos or
  • 00:19:08
    you know another round of expenditures
  • 00:19:10
    parang na- Shutter yyung dreams ko
  • 00:19:13
    before na magkaroon pa ng more than Uh
  • 00:19:16
    two kids okay for that matter kasi
  • 00:19:19
    realities are very much different when
  • 00:19:21
    you are already having kids on your own
  • 00:19:24
    or when you already have a family buto
  • 00:19:26
    I'm not saying that you should be only
  • 00:19:28
    having two kids or three kids okay and
  • 00:19:31
    not more than that No I'm not saying
  • 00:19:33
    that pero again It depends on your
  • 00:19:36
    capacity to like sustainably or to like
  • 00:19:40
    sustain Uh your family make them not
  • 00:19:42
    only survive but also to live
  • 00:19:45
    comfortably kasi no So okay pa rin yyung
  • 00:19:47
    for So long as you can you know like
  • 00:19:49
    sustain pa rin and make them live
  • 00:19:52
    comfortable lives Later on I'm not
  • 00:19:54
    discouraging new that you can have four
  • 00:19:57
    Okay pero It's your body it's your
  • 00:19:59
    choice pero mahirap manganak lit kayan
  • 00:20:04
    Okay sige sige sige sige na
  • 00:20:07
    nga
  • 00:20:09
    okay okay ngayon ah in relation pa to
  • 00:20:12
    this Okay so
  • 00:20:14
    ah Dala na rin ng overpopulation ano So
  • 00:20:18
    maraming mga recommendations ang ang
  • 00:20:20
    sinet or ng decided upon by countries
  • 00:20:23
    ano in order to discourage Uh Families
  • 00:20:26
    from having more kids and Uh in case for
  • 00:20:30
    those countries na may mga declining or
  • 00:20:32
    aging population recommendations naman
  • 00:20:34
    on how to like bring about population
  • 00:20:37
    growth naman in the respective countries
  • 00:20:40
    Okay so four countries ano Iyung
  • 00:20:43
    recommendations for overpopulation and
  • 00:20:45
    for under population ay ganito So it can
  • 00:20:48
    be ranging from the Bizarre chemical
  • 00:20:51
    castration Okay so both women and Men
  • 00:20:55
    are should be undergoing like cast ation
  • 00:20:58
    Okay so another would be policy oriented
  • 00:21:01
    so perhaps kapag ka Nagkaroon ka ng
  • 00:21:03
    additional kid you would be paying more
  • 00:21:06
    taxes kasi nga additional child would be
  • 00:21:09
    like more taxes for you to pay Uh luxury
  • 00:21:12
    taxes din ang ang ang sset okay for
  • 00:21:16
    child related products So it would these
  • 00:21:19
    countries had made it a point to make
  • 00:21:22
    ah child rearing or yung pag-aalaga or
  • 00:21:26
    pagkakaroon ng anak as expensive as
  • 00:21:29
    possible in order to discourage people
  • 00:21:32
    from having markets so I I think that
  • 00:21:35
    This was implemented in China way back
  • 00:21:38
    nung nag-introduce sila ng Tinatawag
  • 00:21:40
    nilang One child policy ano kasi nga ah
  • 00:21:44
    very overpopulated ng China before and
  • 00:21:46
    China became successful with this Uh
  • 00:21:50
    mechanism kasi They were able to like
  • 00:21:53
    minimize the population growth in their
  • 00:21:55
    country Kaya nga ngayon China is now the
  • 00:21:59
    country with the second Uh with the
  • 00:22:02
    second highest population Uh of course
  • 00:22:04
    India is the top country na may
  • 00:22:07
    pinakamaraming population nowadays okay
  • 00:22:10
    for countries naman na may mga declining
  • 00:22:12
    population like Japan South Korea and
  • 00:22:16
    most countries in Europe like Italy and
  • 00:22:19
    Germany and France ano they are
  • 00:22:21
    giving they are like giving kids ah they
  • 00:22:25
    are like giving monetary incentives na
  • 00:22:28
    for for the ah parents to have kids pero
  • 00:22:32
    there are countries naman na nagbibigay
  • 00:22:34
    ng monetary incentives na especially sa
  • 00:22:37
    mga bansa na overpopulated overpopulated
  • 00:22:41
    na non so binabayaran nila yung mga
  • 00:22:44
    lalaki na na magpa sterilize Okay after
  • 00:22:50
    having two children sterilize referring
  • 00:22:52
    to you know the process of undergoing
  • 00:22:55
    vasectomy
  • 00:22:56
    okay or or ah in cases naman ng say
  • 00:23:01
    India at iba pang mga bansa yung
  • 00:23:03
    institution building naman na tinatawag
  • 00:23:05
    na nag-build sila ng Tinatawag nilang
  • 00:23:07
    Department of population and environment
  • 00:23:10
    kasi this two things like population and
  • 00:23:13
    environment are interconnected with Uh
  • 00:23:17
    each other Now by limiting the
  • 00:23:19
    population vital resources natural
  • 00:23:22
    resources like Uh those commodities that
  • 00:23:24
    we have crops gas oil and others could
  • 00:23:28
    be used for economic progress instead
  • 00:23:31
    and not to be diverted and Wasted to
  • 00:23:35
    feeding more
  • 00:23:38
    mouths Okay so itong argument na ito no
  • 00:23:41
    became the basis for government
  • 00:23:44
    population control programs um worldwide
  • 00:23:48
    So this is true for China and um
  • 00:23:50
    Bangladesh even and
  • 00:23:56
    Nigeria so in case naman ng Philippines
  • 00:23:59
    China and India so they sought to lower
  • 00:24:01
    birth rate on the belief that the
  • 00:24:03
    expansion of family members would least
  • 00:24:05
    would lead to a Crisis in resources
  • 00:24:08
    which in return May result in widespread
  • 00:24:10
    poverty mass hunger and of course
  • 00:24:12
    political instability so medyo totoo ito
  • 00:24:15
    ano kasi kapagka marami talagang mga tao
  • 00:24:18
    okay sa or overpopulated ang isang bansa
  • 00:24:21
    talagang magkakaroon tayo ng problema sa
  • 00:24:24
    poverty kasi nga gaya ng napo out natin
  • 00:24:26
    sa mga PR slides natin kung sino pa yung
  • 00:24:29
    mga say well less well to do na mga or
  • 00:24:34
    less privileged na mga Families or mga
  • 00:24:37
    individuals sila pa yung mga mas
  • 00:24:39
    maraming mga um anak Okay so they tend
  • 00:24:43
    to be more productive in having more
  • 00:24:45
    kids than the ones that are say educated
  • 00:24:47
    or professional or urbanized Okay so
  • 00:24:52
    dahil sa problema sa poverty nagkakaroon
  • 00:24:54
    tayo ng mass hunger and then kapagka
  • 00:24:56
    gutom ang mga tao Okay nagkakaroon tayo
  • 00:24:59
    ng political instability na
  • 00:25:02
    tinatawag All
  • 00:25:05
    right okay Kaya nga as early as 1958
  • 00:25:08
    Okay so countries Began to advocate for
  • 00:25:11
    contraception and sterilization Okay
  • 00:25:14
    contraception such as condoms Okay
  • 00:25:17
    pagbibigay ng birth pills okay
  • 00:25:27
    importantly of all this is something
  • 00:25:29
    that we would like to highlight here Ano
  • 00:25:31
    just like what I told um linette kanina
  • 00:25:35
    giving you women or giving women the
  • 00:25:37
    right to choose whether to have children
  • 00:25:40
    or not Okay so gusto ko lang ano malaman
  • 00:25:44
    like from your end ano as other than
  • 00:25:47
    linet no So who among you here um does
  • 00:25:51
    not desire to help Kids in the near
  • 00:25:55
    future sir Ano po
  • 00:26:05
    ah ay so isa lang Okay so sige Okay sige
  • 00:26:12
    So long as you have of course the means
  • 00:26:14
    to sustain the family Later on in the
  • 00:26:16
    near future and we have to emphasize
  • 00:26:19
    here Of course it's your body your
  • 00:26:22
    choice ultimately it's you not your
  • 00:26:24
    husband who can decide when or whether
  • 00:26:28
    or not you would want to have more
  • 00:26:30
    children or kids in the first place Okay
  • 00:26:33
    so Uh ito yung illustration natin kanina
  • 00:26:36
    about um China that had adopted ah yyung
  • 00:26:40
    One child policy na tinatawag no so
  • 00:26:44
    yyung in- exemplify natin kanina na mga
  • 00:26:46
    policy recommendations or policy
  • 00:26:48
    mechanisms that were implemented by
  • 00:26:50
    countries such as China Okay ranging
  • 00:26:53
    from yung Force sterilization kasi
  • 00:26:56
    kapagka ikaw ay violator okay kapagka
  • 00:26:59
    Nagkaroon ka ng more than one kit or two
  • 00:27:02
    kits or three kits ganyan you will be
  • 00:27:05
    force to undergo sterilization so either
  • 00:27:10
    chemical castration or forced vasectomy
  • 00:27:13
    specifically sa mga
  • 00:27:15
    violators so Vietnam din nag-conduct din
  • 00:27:18
    ng tinatawag nating coercive mass steril
  • 00:27:21
    sterilization for both women and men ah
  • 00:27:25
    if only ma-sustain yung desire n to have
  • 00:27:28
    um lesser Uh population Uh in their
  • 00:27:32
    respective countries so We also have
  • 00:27:35
    this second um phase of our discussion
  • 00:27:38
    now so it's the economy not the babies
  • 00:27:41
    Okay so ano naman ang tinutukoy
  • 00:27:44
    nito now kung sa first na na phase or
  • 00:27:50
    stage ng ating discussion parang it
  • 00:27:52
    would seem that the babies are the ones
  • 00:27:55
    that are in that are blamed for for Uh
  • 00:27:58
    the dangers that economies the world
  • 00:28:02
    over are suffering from now okay Ito
  • 00:28:06
    naman sinasabi dito is that Hindi ito
  • 00:28:11
    kasalanan ng mga ng overpopulation ng
  • 00:28:16
    population ng mga kids for that
  • 00:28:20
    matter Okay kasi gaya ng pointed out
  • 00:28:24
    dito the use of population control from
  • 00:28:26
    forcast ation to chemical castration all
  • 00:28:29
    the way to the use of sterilization it
  • 00:28:33
    has its critics okay to prevent economic
  • 00:28:35
    Crisis so ang sinasabi dito is that
  • 00:28:37
    according kay betsy
  • 00:28:40
    hartman which is a
  • 00:28:42
    woman Uh hartman disagrees with the
  • 00:28:45
    advocates of Neo malthusian um theory
  • 00:28:48
    and it accuses governments of using
  • 00:28:52
    population control as a substitute for
  • 00:28:54
    social justice and much needed reform
  • 00:28:58
    Okay so kung purely sisisihin mo lang
  • 00:29:01
    kasi yung overpopulation as the reasons
  • 00:29:03
    or the primary reason why nagkakaroon
  • 00:29:05
    tayo ng economic Crisis in the first
  • 00:29:08
    place like mass hunger like starvation
  • 00:29:11
    like political stability kung isisisi
  • 00:29:14
    natin ang over population over sa mga
  • 00:29:16
    nangyayaring mga ganito that should not
  • 00:29:18
    be the case as pointed by hartman kundi
  • 00:29:22
    dapat ang talagang punan ng pansin or
  • 00:29:25
    bigyan ng or pagtuunan ng napansin Ay
  • 00:29:28
    yung mga reporma or pagbabago in terms
  • 00:29:31
    of land distribution employment creation
  • 00:29:34
    and provision of mass Education for the
  • 00:29:38
    people as well as the provision of
  • 00:29:41
    health care specifically affordable
  • 00:29:44
    health care okay Ah yung pinag-isa an ni
  • 00:29:49
    hartman dito yung neo multan ism no yung
  • 00:29:52
    paggamit ng contraception ano ah in
  • 00:29:55
    order to prevent population growth and
  • 00:29:58
    at the same time very much essential ang
  • 00:30:00
    contraception yung paggamit ng condoms
  • 00:30:02
    at iba pang mga porma ng contraception
  • 00:30:05
    for the survival of the earth's
  • 00:30:07
    population Okay so in short it's not the
  • 00:30:13
    fault of the people themselves or you
  • 00:30:16
    know the people having more kids But
  • 00:30:18
    rather it is the system that is at fault
  • 00:30:21
    here
  • 00:30:25
    okay now as I pointed out kanina ano So
  • 00:30:29
    parang hindi naman nangyari yung parang
  • 00:30:32
    worst nightmare ni um Thomas maltus
  • 00:30:35
    about the world Reaching its stepping
  • 00:30:38
    point or parang nagkaroon tayo ng ah
  • 00:30:41
    armagedon na tinatawag ano kasi hindi
  • 00:30:45
    naman na-realize yyung sinasabi niyang
  • 00:30:48
    ah the world population will ultimately
  • 00:30:51
    exhaust the world food supply kasi nga
  • 00:30:55
    nagkaroon pa rin tayo ng advances in
  • 00:30:58
    agricultural production okay and this
  • 00:31:02
    had this has proven that the projection
  • 00:31:05
    of malthus regarding overpopulation and
  • 00:31:08
    exhaustion of the global food supply can
  • 00:31:11
    also be prevented Okay so ang tawag dito
  • 00:31:14
    ngayon ay yung green Revolution and the
  • 00:31:19
    Central Luzon State
  • 00:31:20
    University okay for the realization of
  • 00:31:23
    green Revolution in the country has been
  • 00:31:26
    very much mental ano sa pagc or pag ah
  • 00:31:30
    you know paggawa or pag-imbento ng mga
  • 00:31:33
    certain varieties of rice and other
  • 00:31:36
    cereals specifically rice Ano na
  • 00:31:38
    nagbibigay ng mataas na harvest or yield
  • 00:31:42
    okay and also through the college of
  • 00:31:44
    agriculture here in the countries in the
  • 00:31:47
    university and other specialized centers
  • 00:31:50
    r&d centers in agriculture Okay
  • 00:31:53
    nagkaroon din tayo ng development of new
  • 00:31:56
    methods of cultivation that had increase
  • 00:31:59
    yields specifically rise Um
  • 00:32:04
    globally okay so between 1950 and 1984
  • 00:32:09
    nagkaroon tayo ng global grain
  • 00:32:10
    production um increase Okay Uh by over
  • 00:32:14
    90
  • 00:32:16
    250% so allowing agriculture to keep
  • 00:32:19
    pace with population growth thereby
  • 00:32:21
    keeping global famine under control okay
  • 00:32:25
    now I know that there may be Uh perhaps
  • 00:32:28
    purists as sa part ninyo no ng mga
  • 00:32:31
    estudyante Uh who would not want to eat
  • 00:32:34
    like yung mga gmo kung Familiar kayo sa
  • 00:32:36
    mga genetically modified na mga plants
  • 00:32:40
    Okay so ah I mean these are plants or
  • 00:32:43
    this are like crops that were modified
  • 00:32:46
    in order to like Uh give them more
  • 00:32:50
    characteristics that perhaps Uh could be
  • 00:32:53
    able Uh them this plants to wist s
  • 00:32:57
    drought Okay ah mga pests at iba pang
  • 00:33:00
    mga insekto Okay
  • 00:33:04
    so ang pinaka key daw for the like
  • 00:33:08
    sustainability of Uh population in the
  • 00:33:11
    world is Iyung paggamit ng mga ganitong
  • 00:33:13
    klase ng technology no Para makaagapay
  • 00:33:15
    din sa paginas ng population Okay so
  • 00:33:19
    that's all part and parcel of what we
  • 00:33:21
    termed as the so-called green Revolution
  • 00:33:25
    Okay so
  • 00:33:28
    scholars and policy makers agree with
  • 00:33:30
    Neo maltus but It also suggests that if
  • 00:33:34
    governments okay specifically for the
  • 00:33:36
    Philippines pursue population control
  • 00:33:39
    programs they must also include more
  • 00:33:42
    inclusive growth okay for Uh the
  • 00:33:45
    population like perhaps
  • 00:33:47
    paglalaan ng reporma sa health care sa
  • 00:33:50
    Education at iba pa and at the same time
  • 00:33:53
    yung economic growth na din natin ay
  • 00:33:55
    kailangan na sustain din with the future
  • 00:33:58
    in mind and at the same time make also
  • 00:34:02
    our economic growth greener as possible
  • 00:34:08
    Okay kasi if we only care about progress
  • 00:34:12
    walang mangyayari sa atin if you only
  • 00:34:14
    think of progress pero at the same time
  • 00:34:16
    we are not thinking about the
  • 00:34:18
    sustainability of
  • 00:34:20
    Uh the future generations to come um
  • 00:34:23
    women and Reproductive rights Okay so
  • 00:34:27
    women are often subject of this
  • 00:34:28
    population measures Okay kasi ang
  • 00:34:31
    Thinking ang all thinking before is that
  • 00:34:33
    sila naman ang nanganganak so kapagka
  • 00:34:36
    sila ang nanganganak so sila Dapat ang
  • 00:34:38
    maging subject natin for this so-called
  • 00:34:40
    population measures ranging
  • 00:34:43
    from surgical methods all the way sa
  • 00:34:46
    non-invasive or non-surgical
  • 00:34:49
    methods so iyung mga supporters ng
  • 00:34:51
    reproductive rights for women
  • 00:34:53
    specifically for the right to like um
  • 00:34:57
    choose okay right of Choice na tinatawag
  • 00:35:01
    argue that if population control and
  • 00:35:04
    economic development Uh work to reach
  • 00:35:07
    their goals women must have control over
  • 00:35:11
    whether they will have children or not
  • 00:35:14
    so you should not be forced to have kids
  • 00:35:17
    kasi ang Thinking before is
  • 00:35:20
    that just because you're a woman you
  • 00:35:23
    should be having kids and Parang ang
  • 00:35:25
    stereotype dito is that kapag pagka wala
  • 00:35:28
    kang anak Parang ang ang ang pangit ng
  • 00:35:30
    tingin SAO Parang ang napak negatibo ng
  • 00:35:33
    tingin SAO ng lipunan Okay pero of
  • 00:35:36
    course we have to emphasize here that
  • 00:35:38
    the choice to have kids ay ultimately
  • 00:35:41
    nakadepende sa babae Okay so when you
  • 00:35:45
    will be having your progenies or kids
  • 00:35:47
    because after all you also have to
  • 00:35:49
    pursue your respective professions or
  • 00:35:53
    vocations Okay anyway this relation
  • 00:35:57
    between family and fertility and Fortune
  • 00:35:59
    has motivated countries with growing
  • 00:36:01
    economies to like introduce or
  • 00:36:03
    strengthen their Reproductive Health
  • 00:36:05
    laws including yyung introduction ng
  • 00:36:07
    abortion na tinatawag Okay so sa
  • 00:36:09
    Pilipinas of course there have been like
  • 00:36:12
    um measures various measures that were
  • 00:36:14
    introduced by um lawmakers in the
  • 00:36:16
    country no legalization of abortion pero
  • 00:36:19
    since we are a country that is
  • 00:36:21
    predominantly Roman Catholic or
  • 00:36:22
    Christian So parang a lot of people are
  • 00:36:25
    against it okay Kaya nga IT IT IT parang
  • 00:36:28
    it it would seem that the choices of
  • 00:36:30
    women are very much limited now to
  • 00:36:32
    undergoing like um
  • 00:36:35
    sterilization to using of
  • 00:36:38
    um Uh birth control bills and other
  • 00:36:42
    measures pero ang abortion kasi Although
  • 00:36:44
    It's a very negative thing ano ah I
  • 00:36:46
    guess This is also encouraged din sa
  • 00:36:49
    ating constitution kasi parang it is
  • 00:36:51
    allowed under certain circumstances okay
  • 00:36:55
    ang tawag don ay medical medical
  • 00:36:57
    abortion so women are allowed to undergo
  • 00:37:01
    abortion if the one who is doing the
  • 00:37:05
    abortion is a license Doctor and at the
  • 00:37:09
    same time either the life of the mother
  • 00:37:12
    is in danger or the
  • 00:37:15
    life of the kid I mean the life of the
  • 00:37:19
    mother is in danger Okay so yun ung
  • 00:37:23
    dalawang catch or dalawang conditions
  • 00:37:25
    Ano na pupwedeng ialam yung tinatawag
  • 00:37:27
    nating medical abortion So if it's
  • 00:37:29
    something that is done by a person that
  • 00:37:32
    is not a medical doctor then it is
  • 00:37:34
    punishable by law It is a crime t amount
  • 00:37:38
    to
  • 00:37:43
    murder Okay so we can just browse this
  • 00:37:45
    na lamang so ultimately ang ang i-point
  • 00:37:48
    natin dito is that women are are given
  • 00:37:53
    the power of choice and easy access to
  • 00:37:56
    productive
  • 00:37:58
    technologies Okay the more educated a
  • 00:38:01
    woman is the better are her prospects of
  • 00:38:05
    improving her economic position Kaya nga
  • 00:38:08
    for those uneducated women specifically
  • 00:38:11
    those who are living in rural areas or
  • 00:38:13
    rural communities Kailangan talaga ng
  • 00:38:16
    massive Education campaign Okay massive
  • 00:38:19
    information campaign So that's why we
  • 00:38:21
    have DSWD and other agencies of the
  • 00:38:24
    government that are going house to house
  • 00:38:27
    in order to educate this households on
  • 00:38:31
    how to properly manage their their
  • 00:38:34
    houses or their household Okay in order
  • 00:38:37
    to deter them from having more kids okay
  • 00:38:40
    for that
  • 00:38:43
    matter Okay so Uh these are like several
  • 00:38:47
    mechanisms then introduced Okay by
  • 00:38:49
    several countries such as Ghana Okay ah
  • 00:38:54
    Bolivia Okay so ang pilipin din very
  • 00:38:57
    much evident din yung ginagawang
  • 00:38:58
    campaign ngayon ng government kasi
  • 00:39:00
    parang it it lowered The Birth rate ng
  • 00:39:03
    ating bansa so tumataas siya pero not
  • 00:39:06
    that much ano Okay so Actually ang
  • 00:39:09
    Pilipinas ay mababa na ngayon ang birth
  • 00:39:11
    rate natin meaning women are now Uh
  • 00:39:14
    having having less births Okay Uh less
  • 00:39:19
    lesser
  • 00:39:20
    significant because they are far more
  • 00:39:22
    educated on reproductive measures and
  • 00:39:25
    others and it's also a reflection of the
  • 00:39:28
    success of the various mechanisms that
  • 00:39:30
    were introduced in the country nung
  • 00:39:33
    panahon pa pa nila um Pinoy hanggang all
  • 00:39:38
    the way kay
  • 00:39:41
    Duterte Okay pero of course meron ding
  • 00:39:44
    mga opponents ng reproductive rights of
  • 00:39:46
    course understood na meron tayong
  • 00:39:48
    religious Wing na tinatawag who oppose
  • 00:39:51
    everything that is Uh considered by them
  • 00:39:54
    as very progressive or liberal views so
  • 00:40:00
    the religious sector views abortion as a
  • 00:40:03
    devy that destroys the name of God And
  • 00:40:06
    it will send the mother to hell and
  • 00:40:08
    prevents the Baby from becoming human
  • 00:40:10
    Kaya nga understood ba sa mga sa mga
  • 00:40:14
    sementeryo parang yung mga Namatay dahil
  • 00:40:18
    sa abor yata ay hindi inaallow sa mga
  • 00:40:21
    christian cemeteries I don't know if
  • 00:40:25
    that's
  • 00:40:29
    Okay so there are there is unfailing
  • 00:40:31
    pressure sa mga christian groups
  • 00:40:32
    specifically for Poland croatia Hungary
  • 00:40:35
    and yugoslavia sa mga Muslim countries
  • 00:40:38
    naman okay they do not allow abortion
  • 00:40:41
    and they also limit Wives I mean the
  • 00:40:44
    women from
  • 00:40:46
    performing their profession so they are
  • 00:40:49
    only limited to Uh performing household
  • 00:40:52
    work or household chores Okay the thing
  • 00:40:56
    also about abortion is that ang senegal
  • 00:40:58
    inaallow din ng abortion when the
  • 00:41:00
    Mother's life is threatened Okay so This
  • 00:41:02
    is
  • 00:41:03
    also like very similar with the
  • 00:41:06
    Philippines Okay Although Philippines
  • 00:41:08
    with the Catholic majority has a
  • 00:41:10
    Reproductive Health law kaso nga lang
  • 00:41:13
    due to conservative politicians Okay
  • 00:41:17
    nagkakaroon tayo ng budget cuts sa mga
  • 00:41:20
    measures that they think are
  • 00:41:22
    anti-catholic or anti-christian So
  • 00:41:24
    parang very backward rin ung progress ng
  • 00:41:27
    Pilipinas ano kung patuloy pa rin na
  • 00:41:29
    ganito yung view natin Ano conservative
  • 00:41:34
    policies Okay so sorry so number last
  • 00:41:38
    number okay population growth and food
  • 00:41:41
    security again this is similar to the
  • 00:41:43
    statement of Thomas maltus kanina
  • 00:41:45
    regarding the connection between
  • 00:41:47
    population growth and food security Okay
  • 00:41:52
    so as we can see here Okay so ang global
  • 00:41:55
    population now ay nasa 8 billion it's no
  • 00:41:57
    longer 7.9 billion and it is estimated
  • 00:42:00
    to increase to about 9.5 billion in 2050
  • 00:42:04
    then 11.2 billion by
  • 00:42:07
    2,100 this is the projection pero ang
  • 00:42:10
    sinasabi nila is that if it it will not
  • 00:42:13
    reach beyond 10
  • 00:42:16
    billion
  • 00:42:18
    Okay so 95% of this population growth
  • 00:42:21
    will happen in poorer parts of the world
  • 00:42:24
    particularly yung mga developing
  • 00:42:25
    countries most particularly in the
  • 00:42:28
    continent of Africa and South
  • 00:42:32
    Asia
  • 00:42:34
    Okay so middle of this century the 21st
  • 00:42:37
    century by 2050 this countries in the
  • 00:42:40
    developing parts of the world will have
  • 00:42:41
    three their population So ano ha so
  • 00:42:46
    India Okay so just like illustrated here
  • 00:42:50
    in the graph or in the chart Okay India
  • 00:42:54
    ang may pinakamalaking population ngayon
  • 00:42:56
    with 1 point
  • 00:42:57
    ah 1 bil 425
  • 00:43:02
    m8800 basta something mahina ako sa
  • 00:43:04
    numbers followed by China and then
  • 00:43:07
    United States and then Indonesia
  • 00:43:09
    Pakistan and then of course pang number
  • 00:43:12
    13 Lucky 13 ang Pilipinas with around
  • 00:43:18
    115 million pero 118 million na siya as
  • 00:43:21
    of this
  • 00:43:25
    moment Okay the decline in fertility and
  • 00:43:28
    the existence of a young reproductive
  • 00:43:30
    population however may not be enough to
  • 00:43:32
    offset this concern over food security
  • 00:43:36
    Okay so there are fears that ang food
  • 00:43:39
    production kailangan mag-increase by 70%
  • 00:43:43
    para lamang ma-i or ma-lessen yyung
  • 00:43:45
    impact ng high population growth
  • 00:43:48
    specifically sa developing parts of the
  • 00:43:51
    world Kaya nga ang food and agriculture
  • 00:43:53
    organization
  • 00:43:56
    sa mundo should increase their
  • 00:43:57
    investments in agriculture to promote Uh
  • 00:44:01
    higher yield for the crops craft
  • 00:44:04
    longterm policies aimed at fighting
  • 00:44:06
    poverty and of course invest in research
  • 00:44:08
    and development pero problema is that
  • 00:44:11
    our lawmakers in the Philippines
  • 00:44:12
    sometimes questions research research
  • 00:44:14
    kayo ng research anong magagawa niyan
  • 00:44:17
    Ang sabi ng isang senador na chair ng
  • 00:44:21
    committee on agriculture ng Philippine
  • 00:44:25
    Senate
  • 00:44:31
    so The un body also suggest that
  • 00:44:33
    countries develop a comprehensive social
  • 00:44:35
    service program that includes food
  • 00:44:37
    assistance health services and education
  • 00:44:40
    especially for the poor okay and the
  • 00:44:44
    food and agriculture organizations Okay
  • 00:44:47
    encourages government to keep their
  • 00:44:49
    markets open and they should make it a
  • 00:44:52
    point that they should be contributing
  • 00:44:54
    toward a dependable market for food as
  • 00:44:58
    well so these are of course worthy
  • 00:45:01
    recommendations but countries should
  • 00:45:04
    need the political will to push through
  • 00:45:07
    this changes in population growth and
  • 00:45:09
    food security otherwise walang
  • 00:45:12
    mangyayari sa atin Okay puro tayo
  • 00:45:14
    recommendations kung in the first place
  • 00:45:16
    naman masasayang din ito kasi walang
  • 00:45:19
    political will yung mga political
  • 00:45:21
    leaders na mayroon tayo sa atin so it's
  • 00:45:23
    only a question of of time ano It's too
  • 00:45:27
    early pa naman to say that to say that
  • 00:45:30
    the presidency or the administration is
  • 00:45:33
    a failure Okay kasi We still have a lot
  • 00:45:36
    of years to spend with him and at the
  • 00:45:39
    same time Uh we can only hope for the
  • 00:45:42
    best for our country and for the
  • 00:45:44
    sustainability of the generations to
  • 00:45:47
    come after all at the end of the
  • 00:45:52
    day We are all in this sinking ship
  • 00:45:55
    together Lahat naman tayo lulubog Pero
  • 00:45:58
    kung may political will yung mga leaders
  • 00:45:59
    natin they should be the ones that who
  • 00:46:02
    would help us keep a float in this
  • 00:46:05
    tumultuous or turbulent times Okay so
  • 00:46:08
    that's it Guys thank you so much for
  • 00:46:09
    listening This is the contemporary world
  • 00:46:11
    subject and we are now done with our
  • 00:46:13
    discussion Uh This is the last topic
  • 00:46:17
    that we
  • 00:46:21
    had
Etiquetas
  • Global Demography
  • Population Growth
  • Urban vs Rural Families
  • Overpopulation
  • Economic Impact
  • Reproductive Rights
  • International Migration
  • Food Security
  • Malthusian Theory
  • Green Revolution