#1 Harvard Doctor: The Most Harmful Foods Causing Brain Disease (EAT THIS) | Dr Georgia Ede
Summary
TLDRThe video features Dr. Georgia Ede, who discusses the profound effect of diet on mental health, arguing that poor dietary habits are the root cause of many mental health issues. Dr. Ede explains that mental health disorders like depression and schizophrenia are linked to brain damage caused by dietary imbalances, especially due to excessive intake of refined carbohydrates, which lead to dangerous glucose spikes. These spikes cause inflammation, oxidative stress, and neurotransmitter imbalances. Dr. Ede champions a dietary approach over traditional medications, which she claims can adversely affect brain health. She emphasizes reducing carbohydrate intake and increasing animal fat consumption as part of brain-healthy diets, such as ketogenic or carnivore diets. Dr. Ede also warns against the often negative effects of commonly prescribed statins on brain health, as they can cross the blood-brain barrier and interfere with cholesterol production critical for brain function. She advocates for a holistic view of health, where dietary choices lay the foundation for better brain and overall health rather than relying solely on medication. Additionally, Dr. Ede questions the supposed benefits of plant-based foods and spices, highlighting that many are biological irritants. Ultimately, she advises that food is foundational to health, and better dietary choices can greatly improve one's mental well-being.
Takeaways
- 🧠 Mental health is deeply connected to diet and brain health.
- 🍽️ Reducing refined carbohydrates can stabilize neurotransmitters.
- 💊 Many medications can adversely impact brain function.
- 🥩 Increasing animal fat intake is recommended for mental health.
- 🌿 Not all plant foods and spices are beneficial; some can irritate.
- 📈 Excessive glucose spikes lead to aging and brain issues.
- 🚫 Statins may negatively affect memory and cognition.
- 🔬 Inflammation and oxidative stress are detrimental to brain health.
- 📚 Knowledge is key in making informed dietary and health decisions.
- 🔄 Dietary changes can help reduce reliance on psychiatric medication.
Timeline
- 00:00:00 - 00:05:00
Dr. Georgia Eid, a Harvard-trained psychiatrist and author, emphasizes the importance of cholesterol for brain health. She critiques popular misconceptions about healthy diets, particularly around carbohydrates leading to glucose spikes, and discusses the negative impact of statins crossing the blood-brain barrier. Her advocacy focuses on dietary changes over medications to address mental health issues, offering a holistic approach to brain protection.
- 00:05:00 - 00:10:00
Dr. Eid highlights that mental health issues are not just emotional disturbances but involve physical damage to the brain. She argues that wrong dietary habits, especially excessive carbohydrates, cause detrimental glucose spikes, affecting mental health significantly. She promotes a high-fat diet adjusted according to personal tolerance as a part of her dietary recommendations.
- 00:10:00 - 00:15:00
Eid stresses that mental and mood disorders, while related, are different; mood disorders involve one's outlook on life whereas mental health issues could include broader challenges. Yet, the root often lies in dietary habits affecting chemical balances in the brain. She points out the global scale of mental health disorders and differentiates between adaptive and maladaptive forms of conditions like anxiety and depression.
- 00:15:00 - 00:20:00
The conversation revolves around societal expectations of declining brain health over time, which Eid refutes, suggesting poor diet contributes to diminished mental states. She distinguishes mood disorders as specifically involving mood fluctuations and emphasizes the common misconception that suboptimal mental function is normal. Proper diet can achieve better mental outcomes.
- 00:20:00 - 00:25:00
Eid asserts that mental health disorders have physical bases in brain health, with inflammation and oxidative stress as common factors. She warns against excessive carbohydrates that lead to glucose spikes, disrupting neurotransmitters and promoting insulin resistance. Eid claims that dietary changes can improve mental health significantly, sometimes as effectively as or better than medication.
- 00:25:00 - 00:30:00
She elaborates on the convergence of serious mental health issues, noting shared internal factors despite different outward symptoms. She suggests dietary corrections based on avoiding standard dietary guidance focused on grains and reducing meat, which might exacerbate conditions by increasing inflammation and oxidative stress.
- 00:30:00 - 00:35:00
Eid challenges traditional dietary beliefs, advocating for a diet rich in fats over carbohydrates for optimal brain health. She shares her personal dietary transformation experience, which went against conventional advice yet drastically improved her health. Her findings suggest that commonly held notions about 'healthy eating' are not supported by science and criticizes nutrient-void plant-based diets.
- 00:35:00 - 00:40:00
Discussing optimal diets, Eid mentions 'meat-centric' diets which can incorporate various plant foods depending on personal tolerance but stresses that carbohydrates are not essential. Her analysis supports a high-fat intake, which stabilizes glucose levels internally rather than relying on external carbohydrates. This approach prevents harmful glucose variances that can disrupt brain chemistry.
- 00:40:00 - 00:45:00
Eid argues that genetic predispositions play a minor role in mood disorders, emphasizing environmental and lifestyle factors especially diet. She believes dietary changes can help reduce chemical imbalances more effectively than medication. She also warns against the abrupt adoption of ketogenic or carnivore diets which may shock the body's system without a gradual transition.
- 00:45:00 - 00:50:00
The discussion touches on society's fear of brain diseases, comparing mental health issues as brain disorders causing actual damage. Eid discusses how modern misconceptions about carbohydrate and sugar intake lead to brain inflammation, oxidative stress, and neurotransmitter imbalance, urging for dietary changes as primary interventions rather than medication.
- 00:50:00 - 00:55:00
Focusing on dietary influences, Eid emphasizes removing refined carbohydrates to combat brain inflammation and neurotransmitter imbalance. She presents the idea of bodily adaptation to generate glucose from within, removing reliance on dietary carbohydrates which can lead to destabilizing glucose levels frequently.
- 00:55:00 - 01:00:00
Eid highlights the brain's cholesterol dependency for optimal function and warns of the adverse effects of statins on cognitive functions. She posits that statins affect the brain's ability to produce necessary cholesterol, resulting in cognitive issues like memory lapses. Her advice is a food-first approach to improve brain health naturally, advocating dietary adjustments over reliance on medication.
- 01:00:00 - 01:05:00
Eid notes potential cognitive impairments from statins, arguing against their general prescribing, especially in complex brain health scenarios where dietary changes can yield better results. She stresses that medication should be a secondary approach if dietary changes can naturally stabilize brain chemistry.
- 01:05:00 - 01:10:00
The potential abrupt effects of dramatic dietary changes underscore the importance of a gradual transition, especially for those on medications. Eid recommends careful monitoring and adjustment under professional guidance, particularly when transitioning to low-carb or ketogenic diets to avoid adverse reactions like medication sensitivity.
- 01:10:00 - 01:15:00
Eid discusses the role of fats as crucial to brain health and advises a high-fat, low-carb diet to stabilize biochemical processes within the brain. She emphasizes that fats construct the cellular architecture necessary for proper brain function, disputing the misconception that fats are detrimental to health.
- 01:15:00 - 01:20:00
Eid recommends a careful approach to dietary changes, highlighting that the brain and body's physiology requires time to adapt to new insulin levels and metabolic states. Such changes in diet can lead to rapid health improvements but only if done under careful progression with professional guidance.
- 01:20:00 - 01:29:51
Finally, Eid dismisses common claims about plant-based superfoods, advocating for energy derived primarily from fats and proteins to support brain health optimally. She argues for subtraction of harmful dietary elements rather than addition of unverified beneficial foods, encouraging a reevaluation of mainstream dietary beliefs.
Mind Map
Video Q&A
Who is Dr. Georgia Ede?
Dr. Georgia Ede is a Harvard trained psychiatrist and the bestselling author of "Change Your Diet Change Your Mind."
What negative effects are associated with statins according to Dr. Ede?
Statins can cross the blood-brain barrier, leading to potential memory problems and cognitive issues.
How can diet affect mental health?
Diet can significantly impact mental health by influencing neurotransmitter balances, inflammation, and oxidative stress.
What type of diet does Dr. Ede recommend for mental health improvement?
Dr. Ede suggests a diet high in animal fats and low in carbohydrates, which can include paleo, ketogenic, and carnivore diets.
Is there a genetic determinant for mental disorders?
Genetic factors can influence risk, but most mental disorders are not directly caused by genetics.
What does Dr. Ede say about plant foods and spices?
Many plant foods and spices can act as irritants and might not provide the beneficial effects often claimed.
What are advanced glycation end products (AGEs)?
AGEs are harmful compounds formed when excess glucose binds to proteins, contributing to aging and brain dysfunction.
Why is dietary carbohydrate considered optional by Dr. Ede?
The body can make its own glucose from proteins and fats, making dietary carbohydrates unnecessary for survival.
What impact can high-fat diets have on neurotransmitters?
High-fat diets can help stabilize neurotransmitters by reducing inflammation and providing essential nutrients.
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- 00:00:00we are made of saturated fat bread meat and cholesterol if the brain can't build
- 00:00:04cholesterol molecules it's in trouble curcumin like so many other plant compounds it's and
- 00:00:09irritant Dr Georgia Eid a Harvard trained psychiatrist and the bestselling author of
- 00:00:13change your diet change your mind she's on a mission to fight chronic disease and fix
- 00:00:17your brain and it starts with food mental health disorders are brain disorders major
- 00:00:23depression bipolar disorder schizophrenia and of course dementia it's not just that your
- 00:00:28emotions or your behavior avors are being affected the brain itself is experiencing
- 00:00:34damage most people are eating too many of the wrong carbohydrates with every meal and snack
- 00:00:39they're getting these dangerous glucose spikes in the bloodstream therefore also in the brain
- 00:00:44simply because you had the wrong information about what a healthy breakfast is supposed to
- 00:00:49look like if people have the right information about what's causing the chemical imbalances
- 00:00:53in the first place you can do a lot more with dietary changes in ways that no medicine can
- 00:01:00because I was Keen to understand your thoughts about statins the problem with statin drugs is
- 00:01:04that all of them cross the bloodb brain barrier I've had many patients over the years who have
- 00:01:10started a Statin medication they start to have problems with their memory they start to having
- 00:01:14problems thinking clearly these are sometimes people in their 30s and 40s protection of the
- 00:01:18brain is not about addition it's not about adding magical things to your diet it's about subraction
- 00:01:24do you think that people if they want to treat mood disorders that they need to do a high fat
- 00:01:28diet well it depends on what you mean by high fat this episode with Dr Georgia Eid is a topic that
- 00:01:36is very personal to me the brain and mental health now I suffered from a mental health disorder from
- 00:01:42a very young age and I really wish I knew this information 20 years ago and that's really why
- 00:01:48I started this health podcast to understand how the food that we eat our diet affects our
- 00:01:54overall health and of course learning from the best experts and it's absolutely incredible how
- 00:02:00much we have grown over the last year so if you're enjoying these episodes if you're learning from
- 00:02:05these episodes please hit the Subscribe button together we can take control of our health thank
- 00:02:11you Dr Eid welcome thank you so much for having me Reena now you wrote a bestselling book change
- 00:02:20your diet change your mind which goes against everything that a doctor would do in terms of
- 00:02:26treating mood disorders like depression ad HD and anxiety and Dr Eid even you say that if somebody
- 00:02:34is diagnosed with a mental health issue or IM Moon disorder you don't have to live with that
- 00:02:38diagnosis for the rest of your life you don't have to be on medications you don't necessarily
- 00:02:43have to take pills for the rest of your life if you fix your diet so today Dr ID is going
- 00:02:49to share her 25 years of clinical experience and provide a very simple three-step approach to fix
- 00:02:56your brain from these common health issues we're also going to talk about the best foods to eat
- 00:03:01and we're also going to talk about a very common medication that's prescribed every day that could
- 00:03:07be damaging your brain so Dr Eid my first question if somebody's just watching this and they wake up
- 00:03:14every morning feeling not very motivated they feel that they have brain fog they feel anxious
- 00:03:20as a Harvard trained psychiatrist do you think that's normal no that is not what we should expect
- 00:03:26we actually because we've been fed the wrong information about nutrition for Generations we
- 00:03:35have been feeding our brains improperly our entire lives and therefore you know we really don't have
- 00:03:41any idea how much better we could feel if we start to feed the brain properly which is the foundation
- 00:03:46of my work and even though it's not all about diet it's largely about diet and you know I'm sure you
- 00:03:53and I will talk in more detail as you were saying about what what we mean by a brain healthy diet
- 00:03:58what a brain healthy diet should actually look like but most people are walking around with
- 00:04:05suboptimal mental health even though they may not realize it we think it's normal to have trouble
- 00:04:11getting through the day you know to feel tired after meals to become easily irritated by minor
- 00:04:18stresses in life to have difficulty bouncing back from losses or traumas and you know we expect our
- 00:04:27brains to function less well over time we expect our brains to deteriorate over time and our memory
- 00:04:32to start to fail us this is what we've been led to believe is normal but it is anything but we
- 00:04:39have we can expect so much more of not just our brains but also our entire bodies if if we feed
- 00:04:46our brains and bodies correctly absolutely so we're talking about mental health issues
- 00:04:51or mood disorders what is the difference between the terminology just so that we're talking about
- 00:04:56the correct terminology mental health issues or mental health in general and mood disorders are
- 00:05:03they one and the same so all mood disorders are mental health issues but not all mental health
- 00:05:08issues are mood disorders so mood disorders are a certain type of mental health issue so mental
- 00:05:14health issues can be anything from concentration problems to sleep problems to um energy sort of
- 00:05:21difficulty with mental stamina uh productivity could also be anxiety irritability mood swings
- 00:05:30uh memory problems uh lots of different types of things mood disorders themselves are specifically
- 00:05:37about uh about in terms of your outlook on life depressed mood or mood that is that is too
- 00:05:45energized or too high so you're either your mood is either up or it's down or but sometimes it can
- 00:05:52even be a mixture of both but mood has to do with how you feel about yourself and the rest of the
- 00:05:58world whether your outlook is positive or negative um I think that's a big part of how you would
- 00:06:03Define a mood order mood disorder so these include depression um bipolar disorder um and depression
- 00:06:11with psychotic features these are examples of mood disorders absolutely and I've got a list
- 00:06:17here uh just so that people can understand because sometimes we think about mental health disorders
- 00:06:22and we just think it's normal to F down it's normal not to feel great but it actually isn't
- 00:06:27and it's it's not normal to not feel optimal in life and and not feel happy so as Dr ID was saying
- 00:06:34anxiety disorders depression bipolar migraines or headaches are not normal ADHD IBS panic disorders
- 00:06:44Eating Disorders these are not normal physiology of the brain of the human body is that correct
- 00:06:51that's absolutely correct so if we have this we have to really look at our diet and we're going
- 00:06:55to talk about what we need to be eating but first I want to understand how how common are
- 00:07:00these mental health issues in our society well if we're looking at from a Global Perspective nearly
- 00:07:07one billion people in the world now have uh mental health conditions so serious that it qualifies uh
- 00:07:14under the category of disorder which means that it's so serious as to interfere with some aspect
- 00:07:21of the person's ability to function so that's and those are just the people that we know about
- 00:07:26of course there are many other people who are suffering from from from mental health disorders
- 00:07:31who have not been diagnosed because they haven't come to our attention so um this is likely to be
- 00:07:37an underestimate and so uh some I think that one of the most important things to understand about
- 00:07:44disorder versus mental health issue is that you can have anxiety for very good reasons
- 00:07:52and that can be useful and important in your life it anxiety we have an anxiety kind of as an alert
- 00:07:59system we have the ability to feel anxiety um for a reason uh and so there's there there
- 00:08:06are functional forms of anxiety and dysfunctional forms of anxiety so you need for example if you're
- 00:08:13a parent and your child runs into traffic you need to feel anxious about that so that you can
- 00:08:17be motivated to to do something about it um but it's but but you shouldn't be feeling on a regular
- 00:08:23basis as though you are worrying about things that have happened in the past that you can't
- 00:08:27do anything about or things that might happen in the future but have not happened yet and so when
- 00:08:33and it shouldn't be disabling you it shouldn't be interfering with your ability to function anxiety
- 00:08:37should help you function not interfere with your ability to function or paralyze you and so anxiety
- 00:08:43can be a good thing but you can have too much of a good thing for no reason so the same thing with
- 00:08:50depression it it's normal to feel depressed or down if you've gone through a serious loss you're
- 00:08:56grieving uh you're adjusting to a really uh to a change in your life that that you hadn't expected
- 00:09:02it's disappointing to you that also is perfectly normal but it shouldn't last a long time and it
- 00:09:08shouldn't paralyze you it shouldn't stop you from functioning in your daily life or U you know keep
- 00:09:15you in bed for many days or um or cause you to want to harm yourself so all biological conditions
- 00:09:24whether they're they exist in the brain or the rest of the body exist on a spectrum from normal
- 00:09:29and adaptive and functional and useful uh to to disorder and it's all a matter of degree
- 00:09:37so and and there really is no sharp line of demarcation between these two things I think
- 00:09:43you know most of us have come to expect to live some most of us have not come to expect to live
- 00:09:49at this optimal level uh where our mood our energy our concentration our memory are all
- 00:09:56optimally functioning most of most of us have come to expect a much lower level of function
- 00:10:02we're kind of just getting by um and that's still not considered a disorder disorders are really
- 00:10:08disabling and you know profoundly um impairing of our ability to function absolutely and that's why
- 00:10:15your work is so important people when they think about the brain they're really scared of getting
- 00:10:20Alzheimer's or dementia Parkinson's disease um in your opinion as a harbard trained psychiatrist for
- 00:10:26the last 25 years is mental health health issues as dangerous as getting a terminal brain disease
- 00:10:33so mental health disorders are brain disorders and they often uh particularly in more serious
- 00:10:40um conditions such as major depression bipolar disorder schizophrenia uh and of course and of
- 00:10:46course dementia they're it's not just that your emotions or your behaviors are being affected
- 00:10:52the brain itself is um is uh experiencing damage and so so for example inflammation of the brain
- 00:11:02is occurring in these conditions deterioration of the brain is occurring the actual delicate
- 00:11:09infrastructure the architecture of the brain is deteriorating in these conditions and we see
- 00:11:15that people for example with major depression and bipolar disorder in schizophrenia they are
- 00:11:20at a much higher risk for developing dementia later in life um that we see when we look at
- 00:11:27um special um IM of the brain um that we can see that certain structures in the brain are smaller
- 00:11:34because the cells that are in those structures let's say for example the hippocampus which is
- 00:11:39the brain's learning and memory Center which we know deteriorates in Alzheimer's disease is also
- 00:11:46smaller the size of the hippocampus is also more likely to be smaller in people with these major
- 00:11:52mental health conditions which we don't think of as as pre-dementia so uh all of things that are
- 00:12:00underlying uh major mental health conditions if we look at all these different conditions
- 00:12:06such as severe OCD or or major depression bipolar disorder schizophrenia if and even Alzheimer's if
- 00:12:15we look at these serious mental health conditions they may look very different on the outside but
- 00:12:20on the inside there's they actually have a lot in common and this is where it's actually
- 00:12:26very helpful to understand that because it may seem impossible to figure out what's going on
- 00:12:33um hopelessly complex but actually it the closer you look the more similar these conditions uh uh
- 00:12:42can appear to be and the good news about that is that if you can understand what those similarities
- 00:12:50have what's driving those similarities why why do we see inflammation in so many of these cases why
- 00:12:56do we see something called excessive oxidative stress inside the brain this is why we're always
- 00:13:03told to eat more antioxidants um is that we're under too much oxidative stress why do we see you
- 00:13:09we see inflammation we see oxid stress and we see something called insulin resistance pre-diabetes
- 00:13:15I'm sure many of your viewers and listeners already know a lot about these conditions uh
- 00:13:20nutrient deficiencies is another underlying cause neurotransmitter imbalances so-called chemical
- 00:13:26imbalances in the brain most mental health conditions you see the same pattern of problems
- 00:13:32and the good news is as dire as that sounds is that you really need to look no further than
- 00:13:40the standard dietary recommendations that we've been given for so long to to find the ingredients
- 00:13:47that directly promote all of those drivers of of poor mental health and so if you have the right
- 00:13:54information about diet you can actually turn turn the things around for yourself rather quickly in a
- 00:14:01lot of cases um and so that that's why I wrote the book is to show people how powerful this
- 00:14:07connection is between their food choices and their mental health and mental health is brain health so
- 00:14:14if we feed the brain properly it will perform so much better for us than we have come to expect as
- 00:14:21Dr Aid mentions mental health is brain health and what we eat is so important to optimize our brain
- 00:14:28and along with diet Psychotherapy which means talk therapy is as important to help understand thought
- 00:14:35patterns and deal with stressful situations in life and there have been times in my life that
- 00:14:41I needed extra support whether it be my Early Childhood dealing with childhood trauma or
- 00:14:47recently my dad's diagnosis of a terminal brain disease there are definitely times that we need
- 00:14:52extra support from experts and that's why I have better help as a sponsor of today's video better
- 00:14:59to help will connect you to a licensed therapist who is trained to listen to you and give you
- 00:15:03unbiased advice and I have found this particularly beneficial because sometimes we don't want to talk
- 00:15:08to our family and friends because it could be out of judgment or maybe they might not understand
- 00:15:15and the best thing about better help is you can do it all from your phone or computer via video
- 00:15:19call phone call or messaging it is the easiest way to connect yourself to a therapist and they
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- 00:15:30just like yours so if you'd like more support just visit betterhelp.com 5minute body or choose five
- 00:15:38minute body on the sign up page and get a special discount on your first month Dr Eid you are a
- 00:15:43Harvard trained psychiatrist you have been helping patients for 25 years but you yourself weren't
- 00:15:50that healthy at age 40 can you tell us what happened in your personal history yes so you know
- 00:15:57I I think think of myself as having had relatively good health in my 30s and 40s um and it wasn't
- 00:16:04always the case I grew up overweight I always had a weight problem I was always on the various kinds
- 00:16:09of diets um and you know at times would have depression anxiety things like that but really
- 00:16:15nothing that anybody would have considered very serious um but certainly under tremendous amount
- 00:16:21of stress in medical school and things like that I certainly had my had my stretches of time um
- 00:16:27and and going through certain you know losses and Rel relationship stressors as as many of us do in
- 00:16:31our younger years all of those things affected me um uh my mood but never to any serious extent and
- 00:16:39so never to the extent that I you know was taking medication or was in the hospital and so um but I
- 00:16:46eventually figured out uh if I exercised regularly and I was careful with my diet that I could I
- 00:16:54could actually feel quite a bit better and I did that for many years I exercised Rel religiously I
- 00:16:59F I counted calories I ate kind of a low fat lower cholesterol High higher fiber diet primarily to
- 00:17:07to control my weight um I I really thought of food choices I think as many women do uh as as
- 00:17:16primarily affecting and helping me control my weight I never it never crossed my mind that
- 00:17:22what I was eating could uh determine my my mental health or or any of my patients either so it was
- 00:17:31really my early 40s I already been practicing for about 10 years at that point that I came across my
- 00:17:37own health issues and these were things that a lot of my middle-aged and older patients especially
- 00:17:42women in my practice were facing also and I had no idea how to help them with these things things
- 00:17:48like chronic fatigue and fibromyalgia and IBS and migraines and it was it was so um it was
- 00:17:58so so difficult for me to get through the day when I was dealing with all of these things
- 00:18:03that you know I went to see lots of Specialists I was working at Harvard at the time I saw lots
- 00:18:06of very caring and very intelligent and very um uh thoughtful Specialists uh who were trying to
- 00:18:14help me they did all kinds of tests um and told me that everything was normal which of course it
- 00:18:21wasn't uh but they they had no answers for me and and and none of them asked me what I eat which was
- 00:18:28interesting and they all sent me home uh with the same recommendations about lifestyle exercise eat
- 00:18:37a high fiber lowfat diet you know um be careful with saturated fat and meat and those sorts
- 00:18:43of things eat more plants eat more fruits and vegetables all I was already doing all of those
- 00:18:47things so I really was left to my own devices to try to figure out what I was going to do uh
- 00:18:54because the conventional Medical Care system which I had honestly C I mean I practiced conventional
- 00:19:01medicine and really had a lot of respect for conventional medicine uh they were at a loss
- 00:19:06to help me so I had really no other choice and I just kind of instinctively started experimenting
- 00:19:12with my diet to see if I could at least help with the IBS symptoms and long story short through a
- 00:19:19period of about six months of trial and error and journaling uh about keeping a food and symptom
- 00:19:24Journal I ended up with a diet that was almost compl completely upside down in backwards from
- 00:19:30what we're told is good for us and that was the diet that completely reversed all of the physical
- 00:19:38health symptoms that I had been wrestling with migraines chronic fatigue fibromyalgia IBS but
- 00:19:45not just that my mental health improved as well in ways I wasn't even trying to accomplish and in
- 00:19:52ways I hadn't even realized needed to happen so I was concentrating on my mood my energy
- 00:19:58my concentration my sleep my mental stamina my productivity all of it was noticeably better and
- 00:20:07really better than it ever had been and that got my attention as a psychiatrist I thought well you
- 00:20:13know this diet which is supposed to theoretically kill me be really bad for me seems to be really
- 00:20:22good for the brain but I I couldn't recommend this to my patients because I it really flew in the
- 00:20:29face of of of everything that I thought everything I'd ever been taught about nutrition although
- 00:20:36that wasn't much um everything we've been led to believe about nutrition so I couldn't I couldn't
- 00:20:43go to my patients and say hey I have found a wonderful way of eating that I think is going
- 00:20:48to be helpful to you let's begin today because I didn't know anything about I I I worried that the
- 00:20:54diet would be dangerous for my patients and I did really didn't understand I wanted to understand
- 00:21:01how it could be that this diet that is supposed to be so dangerous for me which was very high in
- 00:21:08animal protein animal fat and and and cholesterol was very low in fiber low in plant Foods uh didn't
- 00:21:15contain any whole grains didn't contain any any dairy products didn't contain rainbows of fruits
- 00:21:21and vegetables didn't contain legumes I I thought well how could this diet be good for me I need I
- 00:21:29really want to get to the bottom of this I became intensely curious intellectually curious about how
- 00:21:37trying to understand this Paradox and so I started studying nutrition for the first time really
- 00:21:43deeply studied nutrition I I I'm still studying nutrition 15 years later uh and love it I fell in
- 00:21:50love with nutrition science and what what I came to understand uh which I know this has happened to
- 00:22:00quite a few of us including yourself what I came to understand was that the the the information
- 00:22:07that that we have been led to believe about what a healthy diet should look like is almost completely
- 00:22:14Incorrect and there is no science behind the majority of the recommendations that we walk
- 00:22:22around thinking I mean I mean most people on the planet have these particular ideas is in their
- 00:22:28minds about what a healthy diet looks like that it needs to contain whole grains that it should be
- 00:22:33based in grains and legumes that the more plants you eat the better the less meat you eat the
- 00:22:37better uh be careful with saturated fat uh plant proteins are superior to animal proteins you must
- 00:22:44eat a wide variety of fruits and vegetables uh every day um all of these beliefs about nutrition
- 00:22:53there's no science behind them whatsoever there's no logic behind them there's no biology
- 00:22:58behind them there's no rationale so when you actually look at what foods when you look at
- 00:23:04the biology of food the individual foods that we that are that make up the diet and you look at
- 00:23:10the biology of the brain the biology of the body brain metabolism uh digestive the digestive system
- 00:23:19the biochemistry of how we break Foods down all of these things um support the diet that that you and
- 00:23:28have come to understand is the the healthiest for people um all of the information that we have
- 00:23:36about whole grains and legumes and rainbows of fruits and vegetables and plants are are healthier
- 00:23:42plant foods are healthier than animal Foods all of that information comes from untested theories
- 00:23:49that come from uh questionaire based guesswork essentially the way I boil it down in the book
- 00:23:58is it's really wild guesses and wishful thinking about what we should eat rather than the biology
- 00:24:05of food the biology of the body the biology of the brain which which is is screaming at us from
- 00:24:12every direction that the opposite is true and if we pay attention to that um we are easily let it
- 00:24:19becomes quite obvious what we need to eat if once you remove all of these unscientific studies which
- 00:24:28unfortunately the Lion Share of what we're told is is good for us when you remove when you understand
- 00:24:33which studies those are and and that you need to just remove those from your from your from
- 00:24:38your database about what you're thinking if you remove all those so-called nutrition epidemiology
- 00:24:43studies from your from your thinking you create an an epidemiology free zone you end up with very
- 00:24:52clear very logical very simple rules about what human beings are supposed to eat uh to support
- 00:25:00Optimal Health so you alluded to what you were eating something that is very opposite to what
- 00:25:06we've been told to eat let's give it a label is it the carnival diet well let me just say that
- 00:25:13it is a meat Centric diet so this is a diet that must include at its core uh animal Foods uh and
- 00:25:23and what you include beyond that and I and I make this case in the book what you include beyond that
- 00:25:29is really up to you um Bas based on your metabolic uh your metabolic tolerance how much carbohydrate
- 00:25:37you can safely tolerate which plant foods you can safely tolerate um I'm not convinced that we
- 00:25:44need to include anything beyond meat if we don't want to but I think many of us can be robustly
- 00:25:52healthy if we include a decent amount of plant food in the diet but we do need to understand
- 00:25:58that not all plant foods are created equal not all of them are equally um uh um nutritious not
- 00:26:06all of them are equally safe uh many plant foods have more risks than benefits particularly the
- 00:26:13plant foods that we are told to base our diets on which are the the grains beans nuts and seeds form
- 00:26:21the foundation of the Mediterranean diet of the plant-based diet of vegetarian diets vegan diets
- 00:26:27if you structure your diet that way you are basing your diet on the uh some of the least nutritious
- 00:26:38and riskiest plant Foods um that are available absolutely we're going to talk more about step
- 00:26:44by step foods not to eat foods to eat and what to focus on um do you think that people if they want
- 00:26:50to treat mood disorders that they need to do a high fat diet well it depends on what you mean
- 00:26:54by high fat so um higher fat than we are used to eating yes absolutely so yes I mean the majority
- 00:27:01of the calories from a healthy diet should come from fat and not from carbohydrate that is optimal
- 00:27:08you can the dietary carbohydrate is is completely optional of the three macronutrients fat protein
- 00:27:15and carbohydrate the only macronutrient that is entirely optional in the human diet is
- 00:27:21carbohydrate and the reason for that is that uh we can make all of our own glucose glucose is
- 00:27:27the simple sugar in the bloodstream um and there are many organs throughout the body including the
- 00:27:32brain that do need some glucose at all times in order to function at their best that does
- 00:27:39not mean that you need to eat carbohydrate to generate that glucose and provide that glucose
- 00:27:46for for your cells because because of a process called gluconeogenesis which just means making
- 00:27:53glucose from a scratch so we can make all of our own glucose from protein and fat smoothly reliably
- 00:28:01uh for the rest of our lives without any Peaks or valleys or drama um from protein and fat so
- 00:28:08you can choose to get your your you can choose to create glucose out of dietary carbohydrate you can
- 00:28:14bre you can eat starches and sugars break those Foods down and create glucose and generate your
- 00:28:20glucose that way or you can choose to generate your glucose from inside your body out of protein
- 00:28:26and fat so dietary carbohydrate is optional the and I think one of the really interesting things
- 00:28:34about about this is that it's not just that it's optional it may be suboptimal it may be better
- 00:28:42for you I would argue to make your own glucose rather than to than to generate rather than to
- 00:28:49get most of your glucose from dietary carbohydrate because when you make your own glucose your B it's
- 00:28:56a demand driven system your body knows exactly how much you need at any given moment uh depending
- 00:29:03on the circumstances so you're not going to get you know uh steep unnaturally spikes in glucose
- 00:29:10that could be damaging to every organ in your body you're not going to go to Dangerously hypoglycemic
- 00:29:15levels the body knows what you need and so if you're taking in carbohydrate from outside the
- 00:29:22body in many cases you don't really know exactly how much you need or or what or what kinds are
- 00:29:29best for you there's a lot of confusion about how much carbohydrate we should eat and what
- 00:29:34types and so you're very likely going to be taking in more than you need sometimes often most of the
- 00:29:42time and of the wrong types and so it's going to be causing a lot of instability uh in your blood
- 00:29:52glucose levels that is completely unnecessary if you generate it from within then you can
- 00:29:58trust your body your evolutionary biology to know exactly how much you need and so I think there is
- 00:30:04an advantage to creating your glucose from within as Dr ID mentions there is zero requirement for
- 00:30:11dietary carbohydrates in our body and to optimize your brain and overall health we need to eat a lot
- 00:30:18of fat and a lot of protein and a great way to do this is to follow a carnival diet even for
- 00:30:2490 days I followed a carnival diet for the last 4 years and I have seen incredible improvements not
- 00:30:31only in my mental health but also in my physical health but 4 years ago when I started I had no
- 00:30:37support my doctor was telling me you're going to get a heart attack from eating all of this
- 00:30:42saturated fat and so much red meat and that's why I started a community which has now grown to
- 00:30:48over 12,000 members so if you're thinking about starting a carnival diet I would love to invite
- 00:30:53you to join our go Carnival Community every week we have board certified Carnival and keto doctors
- 00:31:00to help answer your most common medical questions we also have coaches fat loss challenges loads of
- 00:31:07meal plans and lots of free and paid features to help you get the best results so if you'd
- 00:31:13like to join just head to go carnival.com and there's a special discount for your first month
- 00:31:18let's talk about the cause of these mental health issues or mood disorders do you first think that
- 00:31:25any of these mood disorders are caused by genetic predispositions of people you know most conditions
- 00:31:32that humans face have a genetic compon they're influenced by our genes but they are not by and
- 00:31:38large caused by our genes so I like to say you know your DNA is usually not your destiny um so
- 00:31:46you know our our genes are paying attention to our lifestyle um and but but most of these conditions
- 00:31:54are not determined by by your DNA and we know this from twin studies so you know if if if there's an
- 00:32:02identical twin so identical twins share DNA almost all of their DNA and so you would expect if if a
- 00:32:10condition were completely genetically determined that if one twin had schizophrenia or bipolar
- 00:32:16disorder or a major depression or OCD that the other twin uh would absolutely have that condition
- 00:32:22and we do not see that in twin studies um so the risk is actually much lower than 100% in most
- 00:32:29cases it's much lower than 50% so genes have genes are influencing our risk or vulnerability for
- 00:32:37certain conditions but they are not determining there there is no Gene for schizophrenia there is
- 00:32:42no Gene for bipolar disorder there is no Gene there's no genetic test that I can offer you
- 00:32:49even now in 2024 that can help me understand why you might be suffering from a mood disorder or a
- 00:32:57memory disorder disorder uh and and so it's really almost um uh it's really not useful to think about
- 00:33:06it that way because even if even if there were even if we understood exactly which pattern
- 00:33:13of genes was going to increase your risk for a certain condition what are you going to do with
- 00:33:18that information that's not helpful information you can't do anything about the genes you were
- 00:33:25born with but you can do a lot quite quickly about the environment those genes are are living in and
- 00:33:35the the signals that they are receiving so your genes are paying attention to what you eat and
- 00:33:41they're turning on and turning off based on the on the environment that you are creating for them
- 00:33:48so even if your condition has a a major genetic component to it which it usually doesn't um you
- 00:33:56can influence the degree to which you're suffering from that condition by creating a healthier
- 00:34:01environment for your entire body by by by eating differently and and changing other aspects of your
- 00:34:07lifestyle and and You' said yourself I know in other interviews that it's not all about diet um
- 00:34:13there are other other things that you need to do to fully to to to to to to work towards optimal
- 00:34:20mental health but diet is I'm convinced the single most important place to start because it lays that
- 00:34:30metabolic and nutritional Foundation uh from which you can do additional work uh mindfulness work
- 00:34:36Psychotherapy work um U Better energy for exercise all kinds of other influences um that um that that
- 00:34:45you'll want to work on to to achieve optimal mental health if you don't have that good solid
- 00:34:50nutritional and metabolic Foundation it will be harder for you to use those other tools and um in
- 00:34:57in the most effective and efficient way absolutely the reason why I ask that question is because
- 00:35:01people watching they might think well my mom or dad has depression my mom or dad has bipolar oh
- 00:35:06I'm going to get it I can't do anything about it but as Dr ID is saying you absolutely can so I
- 00:35:11want to move on to the the real cause which you talk about which is chemical imbalances so your
- 00:35:17brain has neurotransmitters which are chemicals which are signal signaling messages that's how
- 00:35:22they talk to each other um and chemical imbalances occur in the brain over time from various factors
- 00:35:29let's first talk about the neurotransmitters in the brain that make somebody feel good and
- 00:35:34happy there's three of them can you name the main three neurotransmitters well if we're thinking
- 00:35:40about depression say for example the ones that we usually hear about the most are serotonin dopamine
- 00:35:46and norepinephrine perfect um so that is the main neurotransmitters that we need to work on so if
- 00:35:52they're not functioning properly you're going to have these mood disorders or mental health issues
- 00:35:56and people Di them with a label but they're kind of kind of coming from the same source
- 00:36:01as you alluded to earlier let's talk about how these neurotransmitters become imbalanced you
- 00:36:07mentioned it earlier on but let's really spell it out so dopamine serotonin nor epinephrine or
- 00:36:13noradrenaline how do they become imbalanced in the brain so uh you know we really for the past
- 00:36:2075 years since the 1940s and 50s uh that's really when we started to think about chemical balances
- 00:36:28as being the main biological cause of mental health conditions you know when I was when I
- 00:36:34was training to be a psychiatrist back in the before the turn of the century now in the 1990s
- 00:36:40when I was training to be a psychiatrist I was taught What's called the bioc psychosocial model
- 00:36:45of mental of the causes of mental illness meaning that mental illness has had psychosocial causes
- 00:36:52things like stress and Trauma and your mother and that was I was taught to address those things with
- 00:36:59Psychotherapy and I was taught they had biological root causes but the biological root causes that we
- 00:37:05focused on and that we've been focusing on for 75 years were these so-called chemical imbalances in
- 00:37:10neurotransmitters like serotonin and dopamine but we never really stop to talk about or think about
- 00:37:18well what causes those chemical imbalances in the first place and it really is um the brain is a
- 00:37:26beautifully sophistic icated organ uh incredibly complex um uh the and and these neurotransmitters
- 00:37:35are just one tiny piece of the puzzle but even if you only look at neurotransmitter balance you
- 00:37:42can find this beautiful connection between how we eat and how our neurotransmitters are produced and
- 00:37:50how they how they are balanced or unbalanced so a fantastic example and I lay this out in the book
- 00:37:58is you know if if say let's say you're eating too many of the wrong carbohydrates too often so let's
- 00:38:04say that you've just had a nice big bowl of cereal for breakfast or a sweetened yogurt or a glass
- 00:38:10of juice and or a bagel and you take in so what you're doing is you're taking in quite a bit of
- 00:38:16refined carbohydrate so these are naked glucose molecules that turn instantly into a tsunami of
- 00:38:23glucose in the bloodstream those glucose molecules will cause an a steep exaggerated spike in your
- 00:38:30blood glucose levels after after you eat or drink those those uh those Foods or Beverages and that
- 00:38:38gets passed on to the brain so every time your blood sugar spikes uh your brain sugar also spikes
- 00:38:44the higher the blood sugar the higher the brain sugar they're not identical and what's actually I
- 00:38:49think quite fascinating is that uh it is true that the brain does need some glucose at all times to
- 00:38:56function optimally but but it doesn't need much in fact the blood brain barrier which separates
- 00:39:02the general circulation from the interior of the brain it keeps the brain glucose level about 80%
- 00:39:10lower than the blood glucose level on purpose it really doesn't need a lot of glucose so when you
- 00:39:17but but in so in any case when you've got too much glucose in your bloodstream you will also have too
- 00:39:23much glucose in the brain because they rise and fall together when you've got too much glucose in
- 00:39:29the brain that extra glucose literally sticks it sticks to proteins and lipids and DNA molecules
- 00:39:38all kinds of important uh uh cellular components of the brain and kind of caramelizes them and
- 00:39:44cripples them into these dysfunctional sticky clusters these are called Advanced glycation end
- 00:39:51products they're also for short the acronym which is I think is quite useful is ages these are ages
- 00:39:59and the reason why that's a useful acronym is because um it's well established that ages are
- 00:40:05a main driver of premature aging of the brain and many other tissues throughout throughout the body
- 00:40:13so when you get these sticky clusters piling up in the brain that that's a problem because then
- 00:40:19brain cells can't communicate or function properly but fortunately the brain has an immune system and
- 00:40:26so there are IM immune cells that are patrolling the neighborhood looking for problems and these
- 00:40:31immune cells see the they detect these clusters they say okay something's wrong we need to clear
- 00:40:38these away so they sound the alarm they basically they on purpose they release these SOS signals
- 00:40:47inflammatory cyto kindes and oxygen-free radicals so these inflammatory cylin are just little
- 00:40:53Messengers that deliberately create inflammation and oxygen-free radicals are are there to
- 00:41:00deliberately create oxidative stress again that's why we're always told to eat more antioxidants
- 00:41:05we've got too much oxitive stress so these are like little Bulls in a china shop you know they
- 00:41:10will essentially everything they randomly bump into they will damage if you let this go on
- 00:41:15for too long you do need to sound this alarm but you don't want to be in this emergency State all
- 00:41:20the time it's a special State meant for emergency situations when you get this burst of inflammation
- 00:41:28and oxidative stress um what's happening then is that there's the there many things happen
- 00:41:36but this there's a key pathway that regulates lots of different neurotransmitters in the
- 00:41:41brain including seratonin and melatonin that's our our circadian our sleep hormone dopamine and then
- 00:41:50these really two these major neurotransmitters in the brain that a lot of people may not be as
- 00:41:56familiar with but which which are very important called glutamate and Gaba glutamate and Gaba so
- 00:42:02you can kind of think of Gaba as the brain's breake petal it's the calming neurotransmitter
- 00:42:07alcohol increases Gaba so people feel calmer after they drink alcohol um benzodiazapine medications
- 00:42:13like Adavan and Xanax and clopen these also activate Gaba and are calming so the calming
- 00:42:21neurotransmitter Gaba and then the the excitatory neurotransmitter the stimulating neurotransmitter
- 00:42:26is called glutamate so the balance between glutamate and Gaba essentially determines
- 00:42:34your brain's overall activity level at any given point in time how activated your brain is are you
- 00:42:40alert are you paying attention are you anxious are you are you are you activated or are you calm and
- 00:42:46peaceful or even sleepy so this is a big big part of what determines your brain's overall activity
- 00:42:53level it turns out that whenever you get wave of inflammation or oxidative stress that is having
- 00:43:00a profound impact on this regulatory pathway so instead of having you know you've got just the
- 00:43:08right amount of Serotonin just the right amount of melatonin and just the right amount of dopamine
- 00:43:12just the in a nice balance between glutamate and Gaba where everything is kind of in your peaceful
- 00:43:16calm focused Zen State what you get is this tremendous imbalance uh sudden dramatic imbalance
- 00:43:25uh and you you you get you get less serotonin you get less melatonin you get more dopamine you get
- 00:43:31less Gaba and up to 100 times more glutamate than your than you had before that's your excitatory
- 00:43:39that's like the brain's gas pedal and now your brain is in emergency mode you you may not be
- 00:43:46able to sleep you may have manic symptoms you may your brain is going to be in overdrive you may be
- 00:43:52anxious you may feel panicky um and you may not be able to concentrate your brain is on high alert
- 00:44:00now it's one thing if this just happens every once in a while um under appropriate circumstances but
- 00:44:06most people are eating the wrong too many of the wrong carbohydrates refined carbohydrates
- 00:44:12with every meal and snack typically six times a day they're getting these dangerous glucose
- 00:44:19spikes in the bloodstream therefore also in the brain you're getting these sticky clusters
- 00:44:24piling up you're getting waves of inflammation and oxidative stress and you are destabilizing
- 00:44:29multiple neurotransmitters simply because you had the wrong information about what a healthy
- 00:44:35breakfast is supposed to look like and so this is the science behind this is is is very well
- 00:44:44established and so this is something we we've known for quite a long time so if people have
- 00:44:51the right information about what's causing the chemical imbalances in the first place you can
- 00:44:56do do a lot more with dietary changes you can help yourself stabilize your Chemistry from within in
- 00:45:04ways that no medicine can because even the most effective psychiatric medications which still
- 00:45:12don't help most people um even the most effective ones we have can only at best influence maybe two
- 00:45:20or three of these neurotransmitters and and even when even when they' are able to do that the price
- 00:45:27you pay for the relief that you may get is often tremendous in terms of the side effects you're
- 00:45:33going to experience and these medicines some of are most effective medications for example the
- 00:45:40anti-yo medications the so-called antic psychotics which are now prescribed for lots of different
- 00:45:45things not just psychosis but bipolar disorder depression insomnia agitation anxiety mild mood
- 00:45:52swings lots of people take these medicines these are medicines like um uh the the the generic names
- 00:45:59are Med are like resperidone or lanzapine um uh uh aripiprazol there are lots of medicines in this
- 00:46:09family copine and these medicines uh can increase your glucose and insulin levels within minutes to
- 00:46:17hours of the very first dose and set you on a path towards insulin resistance type 2 diabetes and
- 00:46:24obesity very quickly that's a big price to pay so um if if you I mean really I think a first Do no
- 00:46:34harm I'm not I do use medications in my practice still even to this day they have their place they
- 00:46:40they we still need medications in our work for emergency situations for people who aren't able
- 00:46:46to change their diets or their lifestyle or who or who choose not to and and for conditions that have
- 00:46:52nothing to do with diet there are mental health conditions that aren't rooted in dietary change
- 00:46:57dietary problems medications are still important but um the I I think it's much more I really have
- 00:47:06come to be convinced that a food first Do no harm policy is the best approach uh in most
- 00:47:16uh cases Why not start there and then see whether see how far that takes you and then if you if you
- 00:47:23then need to go further in terms of medications or other lifesty changes other types of interventions
- 00:47:29by all means explore those but why not start by giving by feeding the brain properly first
- 00:47:35and taking yourself off of this chemical roller coaster that you can't feel it happening but why
- 00:47:45not why not try to stabilize your Chemistry from within before trying to do it uh with medications
- 00:47:51so we need to get off carbohydrates refined carbohydrates not all carbohydrates because
- 00:47:56I think with we don't necessarily have to do a carnival diet we don't necessarily have to
- 00:48:00do a ketogenic diet um and and you spoke about medications I was Keen to understand your thoughts
- 00:48:06about Statin and their effect on the brain what are your thoughts about that yeah so you know I'm
- 00:48:11not a cardiologist I of course I'm a psychiatrist but the reason why I have uh learned so much about
- 00:48:17Statin and think so much about statins is because uh is because the brain is rich in cholesterol for
- 00:48:26a reason so you know what is all that cholesterol doing up there uh so the the brain is is really
- 00:48:33rich in cholesterol because it is rich in membranes so membranes uh the m the m this
- 00:48:40a substance called myelin which uh insulates all of our brain circuitry uh essentially myelin is
- 00:48:47just tightly coiled membranes wrapped around our our Electrical uh connections inside of our brain
- 00:48:54and they they are myin is very important without that insulation nerve signals wouldn't wouldn't be
- 00:49:00transmitted quickly enough or safely enough you get a lot of short circuiting within the brain
- 00:49:06so myelin is just tightly wound membranes and membranes are rich in cholesterol that's just
- 00:49:12one reason why we need a lot of cholesterol in the brain uh cholesterol it forms is uh helps
- 00:49:19guide developing nerve endings to their final destinations when the brain is developing or
- 00:49:24when new connections are forming um cholesterol is really important for the the um uh the the
- 00:49:31synap where the synapses where where brain cells connect with each other and where they're trying
- 00:49:37to communicate with each other cholesterol plays a very important role in in synapse function uh in
- 00:49:43brain cell communication uh lots lots of other the the membranes that wrap mitochondria mitochondria
- 00:49:50do many important things but one of the important one of the things they're most famous for is
- 00:49:56generating energy mitochondria have not just one membrane but two they're a very special
- 00:50:01double membrane system and those membranes require lots of cholesterol so the brain needs a lot of
- 00:50:08cholesterol and so um uh cholesterol isn't just something bad to be bludgeoned into submission
- 00:50:14with a medication cholesterol is a vital molecule um essential for all cellular life so all of our
- 00:50:23cells require cholesterol so now it's really fast fting about cholesterol is that uh the
- 00:50:30it's the the molecule itself cholesterol is too big and bulky to cross the bloodb brain barrier
- 00:50:36and enter the brain so the brain must make every single molecule of cholesterol that needs itself
- 00:50:43from scratch so I like to say you know why would the brain go out of its way to make a cholesterol
- 00:50:50that's to make a molecule that's bad for us it wouldn't it's really smart it's a brain it knows
- 00:50:57what it's doing the problem with statin drugs is that all of them to a greater or lesser extent it
- 00:51:03depends on which one we're talking about but all of them cross the blood brain barrier all of them
- 00:51:09interfere with cholesterol production in the brain all of them and and I've had many patients over
- 00:51:15the years um who have started a Statin medication based on the advice of their cardiologist or their
- 00:51:22primary care doctor who um have been trained to look at LDL cholesterol on a lipid panel
- 00:51:29unfortunately zero in on that number and uh almost to the exclusion of of all else and think oh that
- 00:51:36LDL is too high you need a Statin medication they prescribe the Statin uh the patient starts
- 00:51:42the stattin and within days and this has happened more times than I can count so I'm
- 00:51:48absolutely convinced this is a real this is a real phenomenon they start to have problems with their
- 00:51:53memory they start to having problems thinking clearly they start to have problem s with word
- 00:51:57finding I cannot tell you how many patients I have worked with who they start the Statin they start
- 00:52:03to have the struggle with finding words um being articulate uh remembering things just a little a
- 00:52:09little just a little off their game right these are sometimes people in their 30s and 40s stop
- 00:52:15the Statin their mind clears up within days start the Statin back up again the cognitive impairment
- 00:52:21occurs again this is a very real phenomenon and so um uh uh it makes sense if you think about it the
- 00:52:31way statins work is they interfere they turn down the enzyme the activity of the enzyme responsible
- 00:52:40for building cholesterol Mo molecules if the brain can't build cholesterol molecules it's in trouble
- 00:52:46it needs to build be able to build cholesterol molecules you don't want to interfere with that
- 00:52:50Statin medications have almost no there's the science behind stat and heart disease prevention
- 00:52:58is extraordinarily weak for whatever questionable minuscule benefit you might be getting from
- 00:53:09a Statin in terms of your cardiovascular risk uh that tiny potential questionable benefit is
- 00:53:17offset by a tremendous amount of risk not just to brain health but to the the health of all of your
- 00:53:24cells all cells need cholesterol and and you know I think it's quite important to to understand this
- 00:53:32that statin drugs increase your risk for type 2 diabetes this is very well established type
- 00:53:392 diabetes is very dangerous for your heart it's a very powerful risk factor for cardiovascular
- 00:53:45disease and and so you're you're getting much more risk than benefit now as a psychiatrist I can't I
- 00:53:53can't uh deprescribe somebody's Statin medication that would be beyond my my scope of practice but I
- 00:54:00can educate my patients and attempt to um share this information uh and and the science and all
- 00:54:08of the literature with the patients other doctors to see if they might be willing to reconsider the
- 00:54:15stattin and I can also educate my patients to say you know all of us on your Healthcare team we may
- 00:54:22have different opinions about whether or not you should take a stattin we are all advisers you get
- 00:54:28to make the final decision it's up to you whether or not you want what what you think of this risk
- 00:54:33versus benefit this is your life you get to so listen to all of us do your own homework and
- 00:54:39you decide uh I really do think that patients need to view themselves as when they're going
- 00:54:46to Physicians as a seeking consultation so a lot of patients will say to me well I can't stop the
- 00:54:52stat and my doctor won't let me and I think that that's just a not as useful way of thinking about
- 00:55:00the The Physician patient relationship I think we are all advisers we give the best advice we
- 00:55:05know how to give and then the patient you know ultimately takes responsibility for what they
- 00:55:10think makes the most sense for them based on their goals and their preferences absolutely
- 00:55:15I think people need to be empowered uh find knowledge find doctors like yourself um like
- 00:55:20Dr chaffy I did an interview with Dr chaffy about dementia talking about how if patients
- 00:55:25uh take take stattin they are cases where they're getting Dementia or Alzheimer's where they go off
- 00:55:31the stattin their Alzheimer's or mild Alzheimer's disappear so talking about the knowledge that
- 00:55:36we need to equip ourselves with let's talk about fat fat for the brain why is fat so important for
- 00:55:44brain health yes so so again the brain is very rich in fat as well and it's not just it's not
- 00:55:50canola oil up there quite a bit of it is actually saturated fat um you it's so funny you know uh
- 00:55:57we're taught to you know avoid saturated fat and red meat and cholesterol we are made of saturated
- 00:56:02fat red meat and cholesterol I mean if you look if I mean that's what human beings are made of
- 00:56:08so um it really doesn't make any sense when you think about it but in any case um fat is very
- 00:56:14important for all of our cells again membranes are made of fat um but you know fat fat is not just a
- 00:56:21structural component of all cells cell membranes and other types of other components of cells
- 00:56:26but fat uh certain types of fat uh uh serve very very important uh unique functions in brain cell
- 00:56:34signaling and brain cell development um in the visual processing system in mitochondrial energy
- 00:56:40production uh you know there and these are the omega-3 fatty acids and and and and they even
- 00:56:46form a very important role uh a central role in our immune system uh so omega-6 and omega-3
- 00:56:53the essential omega-6 and omega-3 fatty acids play Vital roles in our immune system so these
- 00:56:59are these are essential fats we must uh we must consume these we can't make them ourselves so fat
- 00:57:05is very important and even and and and fat uh we think of fat as some unwanted substance that we're
- 00:57:13just trying to get rid of as much as possible but we do need fat um and and when a person has
- 00:57:21too much body fat they they have excess they're storing excess body fat all that is is stored
- 00:57:28energy and and and believe me you want to store energy as saturated fat because it's really the
- 00:57:35most lightweight most compact most flexible uh way to store fat it allows you to be to move about in
- 00:57:42the world you do not want to store your fat your energy the way plants do plants store their energy
- 00:57:48as starch almost all of the energy in a plant is stored you often in in in roots or large lumpy
- 00:57:55starchy structure es called tubers you things like potatoes and yams and carrots these are these are
- 00:58:02starchy um underground energy storage organs you C I mean imagine if we had to store all
- 00:58:10of our energy this way we'd have to sort of drag large lumps of starch behind us as we're moving
- 00:58:15about in the world this is Impractical so we are intelligently designed to have uh to have this
- 00:58:23lightweight compact Flex ible almost Limitless capacity to store energy on our bodies this is
- 00:58:31a beautiful system and so fat is good the only thing that's bad about fat is that if you eat the
- 00:58:39wrong way you will accumulate too much of it but it's only because your body is doing what you're
- 00:58:44telling it to do it's it's it's taking all of the extra calories that you're taking in uh let's say
- 00:58:53for example let's say you eat a zero a fat diet let's say that all you eat all day is let's see I
- 00:59:01don't know potatoes let's say you eat potatoes all day long or rice all day long there's no virtually
- 00:59:05no fat in those Foods so you're eating a virtually a zero fat diet can you still become fat of course
- 00:59:11you can um the reason why is because when you're taking in carbohydrate um you it if you can't burn
- 00:59:21it right away or store it then you have to turn into fat there's no other choice you the body will
- 00:59:29not let go of excess energy if if it can help it it's squirreling all that away for a rainy day so
- 00:59:36now if you're not exercising a lot um then you're not going to need a lot you you're not going to be
- 00:59:42able to burn much um uh and and you can't store much as as car we have very limited capacity to
- 00:59:50store energy as starch our muscles store some glycogen that's this that's our form of animals
- 00:59:56store carbohydrate is glycogen it's a starch just lots of glucose molecules stuck together
- 01:00:02in our muscles and in our liver and a few other places too but mostly that's where the starch gets
- 01:00:08stored but we it's not very much we have maybe if we're lucky a day's worth of of starch that
- 01:00:15we can store and then we run out that's what fat is for we can store months and months of energy as
- 01:00:23fat so if you take in more carbohydrate than you need at that moment that that you need to burn at
- 01:00:28that moment or that you can store right away all of the rest of that carbohydrate the liver turns
- 01:00:36into saturated fat on purpose because that's what it that's what you're telling it to do what else
- 01:00:44you're not get what other choice is there so it's it's storing a saturated fat for a rainy day so if
- 01:00:51you're eating and and your insulin levels will go up so insulin is is what tells you um uh insulin
- 01:01:00is what tells you to store extra energy so when your insulin levels are high and carbohydrates
- 01:01:07raise insulin the most when your insulin levels are high your fat storage system turns on when
- 01:01:13your insulin levels are low fat burning turns on if your insulin levels are too high you cannot
- 01:01:18burn fat so let's say that you have 100 extra pounds of body fat um if you're eating a high
- 01:01:25carbohydrate diet your insulin levels are going to be running too high too often because that's
- 01:01:30what you're telling them to do you're taking in a lot of carbohydrate and carbohydrate demands more
- 01:01:35insulin than protein does and and and a fat barely touches insulin at all really doesn't generate an
- 01:01:43insulin response it's carbohydrate largely when your glucose levels go up your insulin levels go
- 01:01:48up your insulin levels go up insulin tells your fat tells you to store fat if your insulin levels
- 01:01:54are running too high too often your body can't burn fat insulin levels have to come down to a
- 01:02:00certain point in order for your you to be able to access that stored energy so even if you have
- 01:02:07a 100 pounds of extra fat on your body that you'd love to lose your body can't even see it it can't
- 01:02:15access it because your insulin levels are too high it's not that you're eating too much fat you could
- 01:02:20be eating no fat at all it's that you're eating a high insulin diet and really if people get
- 01:02:27nothing else from this book it's the importance of eating a lower in a following and living a
- 01:02:34lower insulin lifestyle we've most of what are the problems that we have in our mental health
- 01:02:40and physical health have to do with living a high insulin lifestyle and and and and so easy we have
- 01:02:49tremendous control over our insulin levels it's almost entirely insulin is almost entirely driven
- 01:02:56by our food choices so if you understand that then you can have tremendous control over your mental
- 01:03:03health your physical health your body weight your intellectual future your mood your energy insulin
- 01:03:09is a not just a simple glucose regulator it's not just simply a blood sugar it's a it's a metabolic
- 01:03:16hormone a master hormone and it's a growth hormone you don't want to be in growth and storage mode
- 01:03:22all the time this is really important for people to understand so there are lots of different ways
- 01:03:28as you were saying to improve the quality of your diet to improve your mental health and the
- 01:03:35the the I think the three Mo the three dietary patterns that make the most sense to consider
- 01:03:40biological sense are paleo diets ketogenic diets and carnivore diets and uh and if you understand
- 01:03:50how you know that those diets make a lot more biological sense than the ones that we are advised
- 01:03:55to eat um then you can you can really within days to weeks experience remarkable improvements in
- 01:04:03your physical and emotional health do you think if somebody wants to improve their mental health and
- 01:04:08optimize their brain should they do a carnival diet just overnight no um at least that I would
- 01:04:14not recommend that I but you know why I ask this question because so many people they'll just I
- 01:04:19mean I do a carnival diet I've been doing it for the last four years it helps with my mental health
- 01:04:24uh but I don't do it I didn't do it overnight and many people do it overnight and that is not the
- 01:04:29way you should do it I'm really glad you brought this up Reena because this is um it's actually can
- 01:04:35be uh quite dangerous to adopt uh such a dramatic change in in diet uh that quickly this is true
- 01:04:44not just for carnivore diets it's also true for ketogenic diets and for low carbohydrate diets
- 01:04:51it's even true for stricter fasting protocols and the reason why you don't want to jump uh
- 01:05:00immediately from a standard diet which typically contains at least 300 grams of carbohydrate per
- 01:05:06day that's a very high insulin diet the reason why you don't want to jump immediately from that
- 01:05:12level of carbohydrate um uh uh consumption down to a let's say a low carb diet of 50 grams a day or a
- 01:05:19ketogenic diet of 20 grams of carbohydrate per day or a carnivore diet which contains no visible car
- 01:05:26four sources of carbohydrate the reason why you don't want to do that is not only will your blood
- 01:05:31sugar drop um very precipitously but your insulin levels are going to plummet they're not going to
- 01:05:38go down to zero unless you have type 1 diabetes we won't talk about that but they're not going
- 01:05:42to come down to zero you'll still have insulin um but it's that it's that it's that steep sharp drop
- 01:05:49in insulin from a very high peak to to a much much lower number overnight that is tremendous shock to
- 01:05:58the brain and body your physiology it's going to it's going to take a while for your your uh all of
- 01:06:05your Pathways your your biochemistry your your acid base balance your your antioxidant system
- 01:06:12uh your stress hormone levels your electrolyte balance it's going to take your neurotransmitter
- 01:06:18uh uh um balance it's going to take a tremendous um it's going to take days to weeks for your
- 01:06:25brain and body to find their new equilibrium and kind of re to adjust to that to that shock and
- 01:06:33so because you can't ad because you can't adapt to that degree of insulin reduction overnight
- 01:06:41you should not drop your insulin levels overnight you're especially if you're take if you have any
- 01:06:49health conditions of if you have blood pressure problems blood sugar problem if you have diabetes
- 01:06:53if you're taking medications for blood to lower blood sugar if you're taking medications to lower
- 01:06:58blood pressure uh if you have any kind of serious health condition or you take any medications
- 01:07:04because this tremendous change in your in your physiology is going to affect how the medications
- 01:07:12are processed in your body in some cases it can affect the levels of those medications your blood
- 01:07:17sugar can drop very uh uh very dramatically your and um and your blood pressure can drop
- 01:07:25dram atically now these are healthy changes most people want their blood pressure to come
- 01:07:30down most people want their blood sugar to come down and so these are healthy change you will
- 01:07:37lose if you're retaining fluid which high insulin diets will will stimulate your body to retain too
- 01:07:43much fluid you'll lose a lot of that excess fluid when you drop your insulin levels but if you lose
- 01:07:48too much fluid too quickly your blood pressure can drop and you can even pass out and so what's the
- 01:07:56take your time gradually gradually lower your insulin levels this is really the the number one
- 01:08:03problem with people trying to adopt a ketogenic diet or a carnivore diet or even a simple low
- 01:08:08carbohydrate diet too quickly nine times out of 10 when someone consults with me to say I tried
- 01:08:16a ketogenic diet or I tried a carnivore diet or I tried a low carbohydrated diet and I it made me
- 01:08:23worse so I I stopped I stopped the diet so um you know uh what what can I do that that diet's not
- 01:08:32for me and I'll say well okay well um what tell me how you did it nine times out of 10 they changed
- 01:08:41their diet too quickly or they only stayed on it for a few days and didn't give it enough time you
- 01:08:47need to start low go slow but you need to go all the way you need to give yourself the time
- 01:08:55time it takes for your metabolism to make that shift so that you can experience the benefits
- 01:09:03now in some cases it's if in some cases it only takes a few days to feel better in some cases
- 01:09:08it's a few weeks and on the outside maybe three months three or four months I kind of I usually
- 01:09:15tell people three days three weeks three months you're you're in usually in one of those camps so
- 01:09:22I mean full adaptation to these diets can take you know three months or longer six months is
- 01:09:28really nice but uh a lot of that benefit a lot of that transition happens in the first
- 01:09:33few weeks and so uh but you really want to give yourself that time so you want to start slowly
- 01:09:38gradually lower your insulin glucose levels that way you won't get a lot of the keto flu
- 01:09:43symptoms you won't get you know a lot of you won't feel lightheaded you won't feel like you
- 01:09:48can't concentrate you won't feel exhausted your body and brain will have time to slowly adapt so
- 01:09:55that so that it will be more comfortable for you um and there's a lot of information in the book
- 01:10:01about how to do this in the book what I recommend is gradually even for people who are who know
- 01:10:07they want to head to keto or carnivore already I still recommend uh uh starting with 90 grams of
- 01:10:14carbohydrate per day for a couple of weeks uh paleo style diet um with about 90 you know 25
- 01:10:2230 grams of carbohydrate per meal so you can have still have some starchy vegetable or fruit just to
- 01:10:27clean up your diet and bring those insulin levels down more gradually it really is almost all of
- 01:10:36the problems that people have adjusting to these diets have to do with adopting them too quickly
- 01:10:42so we hear a lot of the time in the psychiatric um in metabolic Psychiatry we often hear well oh
- 01:10:49you need to be careful because there's a risk of you could feel worse before you feel better
- 01:10:53you could get more depressed you could you could experience Mania or hypomania or you could feel
- 01:10:59very anxious or you might not be able to sleep those things are true but they are very uncommon
- 01:11:06and very mild and very short-lived uh at worst if you adapt if you adapt to the diet slowly
- 01:11:14if you change your diet slowly um it almost never happens so that's a really important question you
- 01:11:22just asked and something that we don't often get a chance to talk about during interviews like this
- 01:11:27no because I always get asked that question well I see that a lot in my community um so I'm going
- 01:11:32to leave the link for your book change your your diet change your mind in the show notes of this uh
- 01:11:37episode I also wanted to ask about a study that you co-authored in 2022 talking about ketogenic
- 01:11:42diets and the effect on mental health disorders can you share more about those results yes uh
- 01:11:47so in 2022 I qu a study uh this was the work of my um friend and colleague Dr Alber daa he is a
- 01:11:55psychiatrist practicing in too France for more than 35 years and he uh invited 31 of his most
- 01:12:04treatment resistant patients these were people with uh bipolar disorder schizophrenia and severe
- 01:12:12major depression uh these were patients who had been ill for an average of 10 years some for as
- 01:12:19long as 30 years and these were patients who were taking at the time an average
- 01:12:25of five psychiatric medications this is not at all unusual uh in in serious mental illness so uh
- 01:12:33these volunteers agreed to come into the hospital and try a Whole Foods mildly ketogenic diet uh in
- 01:12:41the hospital under his supervision because nothing else had helped them they had been hospitalized uh
- 01:12:48most of them uh more than once uh in this very same hospital system most of them by this very
- 01:12:54same psychiatrist interest and so they'd gotten lots of care over the years some of them had been
- 01:12:58in his care for for decades so the they had a good trusting relationship with him they came into the
- 01:13:04hospital and 28 of those 31 patients were able to adhere to the diet for 2 weeks or longer which
- 01:13:12is what you need to do in order to start to see benefits and all 28 of those patients regardless
- 01:13:19of their diagnosis regardless of how long they'd been ill regardless of how many medications they
- 01:13:25were taking or which medications they were taking all of them improved substantially in fact 43% of
- 01:13:33them achieved clinical remission from their primary psychiatric diagnosis and 64% of them
- 01:13:41left the hospital unless psychiatric medication the the the degree of improvement was 7 to 10
- 01:13:49times greater than we typically see in studies of anti-depressant and antis psychotic medication
- 01:13:56so these results are tremendously hopeful offer tremendous hope for people out there who think
- 01:14:03they have tried everything um and you they've been hospitalized and out of the hospital they've
- 01:14:09taken medications multiple medications nothing has seemed to work this suggests that there is hope no
- 01:14:16matter how long you've been ill no matter how many different types of medications you've tried or how
- 01:14:22many times you've been hospitalized these interven ions are well worth exploring these are powerful
- 01:14:29biochemical interventions and uh with with the power to help people in ways no medicine can let's
- 01:14:36say people want to do a Paleo ketogenic Carnival diet transition slowly but they're on medications
- 01:14:43how do you titrate off or down medications how do you have that conversation with your doctor
- 01:14:50yes so this is a really important point and this is why in the book I do recommend that people
- 01:14:55uh consult with with their health care uh uh professionals before they embark on any kind of a
- 01:15:03lower carbohydrate diet because when you restrict carbohydrate uh the the the brain and body
- 01:15:08chemistry change they change in really good ways really healthy positive ways but um it needs to
- 01:15:15be it need you need to do it carefully uh and so in order for it to be safe and comfortable so for
- 01:15:20people who are taking say psychiatric medications what we usually do um is we add the diet to the
- 01:15:28medications so uh most people who come to see me and all of the people who are in this study uh
- 01:15:35and all of the people who are in the even more recently published studies there's research uh
- 01:15:40accumulating this area which is a really wonderful development um you uh the beautiful thing about
- 01:15:46dietary strategies is it it doesn't have to be an either or it can be it can be in some cases
- 01:15:52an and you can use them together so let's say you're taking a you know two or three different
- 01:15:58psychiatric medications again not at all unusual and you wanted to try a ketogenic diet and I do
- 01:16:03spell this out in the book um is you can add the diet to the medications but you need to be working
- 01:16:09with somebody who can closely supervise especially that transition period because when you start the
- 01:16:16ketogenic diet um the first couple of weeks there can be there can be some adjustments that are
- 01:16:21hard to sort through so we usually don't make any changes to the the psychiatric medications during
- 01:16:26that period of time but starting in week three the the sometimes the psychiatric medications
- 01:16:33can start to feel too strong and that's because the ketogenic diet duplicates a lot of the effects
- 01:16:41of the psychiatric medications so for example the ketogenic diet improves the balance between gabet
- 01:16:47and glutamate you so the brain's gas pedal and brake pedal that we were talking about before well
- 01:16:52let's say that you're taking a medication like a benzo like Clon aapam which is the brand name
- 01:16:57is clopin let's say you're taking that medication for anxiety uh that also that also has the similar
- 01:17:03influence on on on the gabag glutamate balance it's going to feel suddenly as if you've got too
- 01:17:09much medication on board because now you've got the medication and the diet trying to do the same
- 01:17:14thing this is just one of many different types of examples so somebody who who who can uh work with
- 01:17:22you to make sure that you're not developing what look like side effectss of that medication even
- 01:17:27though you haven't changed the dose the medication can start to feel too strong and this can happen
- 01:17:32with lots of different types of psychiatric medications those medications are going to
- 01:17:36need to be thoughtfully and carefully adjusted usually downward as you're adjusting to the diet
- 01:17:43now the timing of that is very hard to predict because everyone is so different everyone's
- 01:17:49taking different combinations of medications sometimes we need to adjust them sometimes we
- 01:17:54don't um and it really depends on the dose on the mixture of medicines on the on your
- 01:18:00particular brain chemistry how sensitive you are how rapidly you adopt it all so many different
- 01:18:06factors and this is why I cannot tell I cannot give kind of general advice about how that process
- 01:18:13should unfold for any particular individual it's going to be very different from one person to the
- 01:18:18next this is why it's so important to work with um a skilled professional um uh on your healthc
- 01:18:25care team to have at least one person on your Healthcare team who understands um the Dynamics
- 01:18:31of that system that who understands that when you start a low carb ketogenic or carnivore diet the
- 01:18:38medications may need to be adjusted downward and often need to be adjusted downward this
- 01:18:43may need to start happening as early as week three some but it but it it may also not need to start
- 01:18:49until much much later some people sail through this adjustment period without any medication
- 01:18:56adjustment requirements but then when they get to let's say 3 to 6 months out they're feeling
- 01:19:02really good well of course then they want to try to lower their medication because one of their
- 01:19:06goals may have been to try to come off medication and even in that case even if you haven't had any
- 01:19:12issues of side effects arising you still need to work very closely with whoever's prescribing
- 01:19:18those medicines to very slowly and carefully taper those medicines down because if you go
- 01:19:24too quickly or if you change too many at once uh that the you could really have serious and
- 01:19:30sometimes even potentially dangerous withdrawal effects so psychiatric medications need to be
- 01:19:35very carefully monitored um while you're adjust while you're adapting to the diet and even uh
- 01:19:41long after you've adapted to the diet so I think that that's a a very important thing for people
- 01:19:46to to to understand it is very important as you try different diets I wanted to ask you this is
- 01:19:51really the last question um so if somebody is uh doing ketogenic or Carnival diet and there's a big
- 01:19:59question about spices because spices are derived from Plants they're a potent plant toxin do you
- 01:20:07think that might destroy the brain especially if you want to optimize it the neurotransmitters do
- 01:20:12spices have any link towards that well you know there's no research on this you know this is not
- 01:20:17these are not the kinds of questions that most researchers study in clinical trials because
- 01:20:23we're told we're often told you know the more spices the better right that they're you know they
- 01:20:28have these magical antioxidant anti-inflammatory capabilities and so you want to not only just be
- 01:20:33eating every color of the rainbow you want to be adding lots of you know traditional spices to your
- 01:20:39meals to to fight off inflammation and oxidative stress um so there are lots of reasons why that's
- 01:20:45not true but but in fact that the the opposite may actually be the case so for example um uh
- 01:20:55I I came across some research the other day uh about circumin so circumin is a a molecule that
- 01:21:03is extracted from turmeric turmeric is uh viewed by many people in the nutritional Psychiatry space
- 01:21:09as a superfood a brain superfood because it contains curcumin which is uh supposed to have
- 01:21:15these you know very powerful um anti-inflammatory properties and it has been shown uh in a few uh
- 01:21:22clinical trials to help with depression and anxiety in some cases so uh you might think
- 01:21:30well okay well curcumin's wonderful we should all be eating circumin we should all be eating lots
- 01:21:34of turmeric um and the more circumin you uh eat the better you off you are but actually curcumin
- 01:21:42um like so many other plant compounds really it's an irritant and we absorb it very very
- 01:21:49poorly so poorly uh that uh in order for these studies to work work well they usually have to
- 01:21:56manipulate the curcumin to try to get it to to try to trick our bodies into absorbing more of
- 01:22:02it because our bodies very wisely do not allow it in and so that right there should be a clue that
- 01:22:10you know maybe we don't need it and in fact maybe maybe it might be potentially harmful because our
- 01:22:16bodies our our our bodies do not absorb curcumin well so researchers manipulate the curcumin and
- 01:22:24they do all these different special things to it to try to trick our bodies into absorbing more of
- 01:22:29it and that's how you can get it to uh uh to try to help with certain things like depression and
- 01:22:35anxiety by fighting inflammation and so it's very interesting though first of all what's causing the
- 01:22:41inflammation in the first place that's something you always want to understand um second of all
- 01:22:46many of these plant molecules the way they work is by actually irritating our system irritating
- 01:22:51our liver enzymes so that our own systems our own anti-inflammatory and own antioxidant systems will
- 01:22:58be um uh spurred into action so a lot of these cases it's not that the molecule itself that
- 01:23:04we're taking in is doing the fighting it's that it's that it aggravates us and and our system
- 01:23:09does the fighting right so our system is the one that's fighting off the inflammation and oxidative
- 01:23:14stress but again what's causing that inflammation and oxidative stress in the first place but I've
- 01:23:18come across some uh cases of severe liver toxicity documented in the literature from circumin and
- 01:23:25even lethal overdoses of circumin circumin is not uh necessarily good for us and and the other thing
- 01:23:33to point out about um you know spices and superfoods and things like that is that um
- 01:23:40often the actual Whole Food a terate for example that's not usually what's studied because there's
- 01:23:47so little absorbable curcumin in the turmeric that eating the turmeric as a whole food uh we don't we
- 01:23:54don't see any documented benefits of that approach you have to isolate and manipulate this molecule
- 01:24:00that comes from turmeric in order to try to sneak it past your defenses and see if you can get a
- 01:24:06rise out of your body so and that that's using that's what circumin is is a medicine extracted
- 01:24:15from turmeric it's not a whole food um I think it's a It's Kind of a Funny point but I think
- 01:24:22it's worth making is that we often hear that food is medicine but actually I think that's not a very
- 01:24:29I'd like to challenge that idea I think you know food is food and medicine is medicine food needs
- 01:24:36to nourish really all food is is parts and energy we need components to build our brains and bodies
- 01:24:44and we need the energy to fuel those cells right if you eat foods that that adequately nourish
- 01:24:50and adequately energize your cells and step out of the way and let evolutionary biology do the
- 01:24:56rest your body and brain will work optimally for you we don't need any help from these molecules
- 01:25:04extracted from Foods there's no such thing as a plant superfood there's no such thing and so
- 01:25:11protection of the brain protection of the brain against inflammation and oxidative stress and
- 01:25:17insulin resistance is not about addition it's not about adding magical things to your diet
- 01:25:22it's about subtraction the power is in taking the foods away that are doing the damage in the first
- 01:25:28place the foods that are causing the inflammation and oxidative stress and the insulin resistance in
- 01:25:34the first place we have our own anti-inflammatory system we have our own antioxidant system built in
- 01:25:41and if we don't over stress it and over tax it it will take care of us and so when people say oh you
- 01:25:48need to eat more spices these are really good for you um when you actually look at what's inside a
- 01:25:54these are some of the most heavily defended plant uh Foods or substances that that exist
- 01:26:01uh um in in the food World these are very pungent they're often very bitter they're
- 01:26:05often very sharp and costic and uh and and those are nature's Clues to toxicity those are supposed
- 01:26:14to warn us be careful don't eat too much of this maybe you don't want to eat any of this this is
- 01:26:20going to give you a burning sensation on your tongue or it's going to irritate your mucosa l
- 01:26:24ings it's going to give you heartburn it's going to be children don't naturally gravitate towards
- 01:26:30bitter and sharp and pungent and spicy foods and that's for a reason these foods are much
- 01:26:37more risk than benefit I I I can't I I I think you know there may be a place for plant derived
- 01:26:45medications if you are in Dire Straits but I think that intentionally consuming these substances on a
- 01:26:54reg regular basis is probably doing more harm than good what a fantastic answer well Dr Eid thank you
- 01:27:01so much for providing this encyclopedia on not just how to have a healthy brain but a healthy
- 01:27:06life if we had more psychiatrists and doctors like you the world would be a happier healthier
- 01:27:12Place well I really do uh I really do encourage clinicians out there who who don't yet incorporate
- 01:27:21a lot of these principles these nutrition and metabolic into their work to learn more about
- 01:27:26them uh the research in the area is exploding uh and there and and you and I teach a course I teach
- 01:27:33a an a a CME certified course for clinicians of all backgrounds to learn how to safely use
- 01:27:41these dietary strategies in clinical practice if this is something you're interested in doing with
- 01:27:45your patients and again it's not an either or strategy you don't have to uh necessarily set
- 01:27:51aside uh all of the tools that you already using in your practice you just incorporating these
- 01:27:57metabolic principles is just going to augment and give your uh to give your patients uh a much
- 01:28:03stronger foundation for whatever other types of interventions you use in your work whether it's
- 01:28:07Psychotherapy or meditation or mindfulness or whatever uh even medications it's going to give
- 01:28:13them a stronger healthier foundation so um I I do hope that more psychiatrist will become interested
- 01:28:19in in this field I hope so too and all the links for Dr Eid are her website her book um the study
- 01:28:25that we mentioned about the ketogenic data is going to be linked in the show notes down below
- 01:28:29so you can reference those but Dr Eid thank you so much and I'm sure we're going to see you very soon
- 01:28:33thank you very much Rea it's been a pleasure thank you for joining me on this episode with Dr Georgia
- 01:28:38Eid discussing the impact of diet on mental health and the Brain if you're learning from and enjoying
- 01:28:43these episodes please hit the Subscribe button that is an excellent zeroc cost way to support
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- 01:29:00can also find me on other social media accounts under the name of five minute body on Instagram
- 01:29:06and on Twitter I generally share different information to what you'll see here on YouTube
- 01:29:12I share health tips information and advice that I hear from the best doctors and experts and if you
- 01:29:19enjoyed this episode you will also enjoy another episode I did with Dr Anthony cha discussing the
- 01:29:25treatment for dementia Dr chaffy talks about how a high fat ketogenic diet can actually help prevent
- 01:29:33dementia and in some cases reverse mild dementia he'll talk about the best foods to eat and why
- 01:29:40Statin are actually causing an increased chance for you to get dementia and the mechanism by which
- 01:29:46this is happening thank you again for joining me on this episode and I'll see you next week
- Mental Health
- Diet
- Cholesterol
- Statins
- Brain Health
- Ketogenic Diet
- Carnivore Diet
- Refined Carbohydrates
- Neurotransmitter Balance
- Oxidative Stress